- --1,选择不猛30中的雇员
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE DEPTNO = 30;
- --2,列出所有办事员的姓名,编号和部门
- SELECT ENAME,EMPNO,DEPTNO
- FROM EMP
- WHERE JOB = 'CLERK';
- --3,找出佣金高于薪金的雇员
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE NVL(COMM,0) > SAL;
- --4,找出佣金高出薪金的60%的雇员
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE NVL(COMM,0) > SAL * 0.6;
- --5,找出部门10中所有经理和部门20中所有办事员的详细资料
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE (DEPTNO = 10 AND JOB = 'MANAGER')
- OR (DEPTNO = 20 AND JOB = 'CLERK');
- --
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE DEPTNO = 10
- AND JOB = 'MANAGER'
- UNION
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE DEPTNO = 20
- AND JOB = 'CLERK';
- --6,找出部门10中所有经理,部门20中所有办事员
- --以及既不是经理又不是办事员但其薪金大于或等于2000
- --的所有雇员的详细资料
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE (DEPTNO = 10 AND JOB = 'MANAGER')
- OR (DEPTNO = 20 AND JOB = 'CLERK')
- OR (JOB NOT IN ('MANAGER','CLERK')
- AND SAL >= 2000);
- --
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE DEPTNO = 10
- AND JOB = 'MANAGER'
- UNION
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE DEPTNO = 20
- AND JOB = 'CLERK'
- UNION
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE JOB != 'MANAGER'
- AND JOB != 'CLERK'
- AND SAL >= 2000;
- --7,找出收取佣金的员工的不同工作
- SELECT DISTINCT JOB
- FROM EMP
- WHERE NVL(COMM,0) > 0;
- --8,找出不收取佣金或收取的佣金低于100的员工
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE NVL(COMM,0) < 100
- OR COMM IS NULL;
- --9,找出各月倒数第三天受雇的所有员工
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE HIREDATE = LAST_DAY(HIREDATE) -2;
- --10,找出早于12年前受雇的员工
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE HIREDATE < ADD_MONTHS(SYSDATE,-12*12);
- --11,以首字母大写的方式显示所有员工的姓名
- SELECT INITCAP(ENAME) AS 姓名
- FROM EMP;
- --12,显示正好为5个字符的员工的姓名
- SELECT ENAME
- FROM EMP
- WHERE LENGTH(ENAME) = 5;
- --
- SELECT ENAME
- FROM EMP
- WHERE ENAME LIKE '_____';
- --13,显示不带‘R’的员工的姓名
- SELECT ENAME
- FROM EMP
- WHERE ENAME NOT LIKE '%R%';
- --14,显示所有员工姓名的前三个字符
- SELECT SUBSTR(ENAME,1,3) AS ENAME
- FROM EMP;
- --15,显示所有员工的姓名,用a替换所有‘A’
- SELECT REPLACE(ENAME,'A','a') AS ENAME
- FROM EMP;
- --
- SELECT TRANSLATE(ENAME,'A','a') AS ENAME
- FROM EMP;
- --16,显示满10年服务年限的员工的姓名和受雇日期
- SELECT ENAME,HIREDATE
- FROM EMP
- WHERE MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE,HIREDATE) > 120;--!大时间写在后
- --
- SELECT ENAME,HIREDATE
- FROM EMP
- WHERE SYSDATE > ADD_MONTHS(HIREDATE,12 * 10);
- --17,显示员工的详细资料,按姓名排序
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- ORDER BY ENAME;
- --18,显示员工的姓名和受雇日期,根据其服务年限,
- --将最老的员工排在最前面
- SELECT ENAME,HIREDATE
- FROM EMP
- ORDER BY HIREDATE;
- --19,显示所有员工的姓名、工作和薪金,按工作的
- --降序排列,若工作相同则按薪金排序
- SELECT ENAME,JOB,SAL
- FROM EMP
- ORDER BY JOB DESC,SAL;
- --20,显示所有员工的姓名、加入公司的年份和月份,
- --按受雇日期所在月排序,若月份相同则将最早
- --年份的员工排在最前面
- SELECT ENAME,TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'YYYY"年"MM"月"')
- FROM EMP
- ORDER BY TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'MM'),TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'YYYY')
- --21,显示在一个月为30天的情况所有员工的日薪金,
- --忽略余数
- SELECT ENAME,TRUNC(SAL/30)
- FROM EMP;
- --22,找出在(任何年份的)2月受聘的所有员工
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE TO_CHAR(HIREDATE,'MM') = '02';
- --23,对于每个员工,显示其加入公司的天数
- SELECT ENAME,FLOOR(SYSDATE - HIREDATE)
- FROM EMP;
- --24,显示姓名字段的任何位置包含‘A’的所有员工的姓名
- SELECT *
- FROM EMP
- WHERE ENAME LIKE '%A%';
- --25,以年月日的方式显示所有员工的服务年限(大概)
- SELECT EMPNO,ENAME,
- (
- '在职'||TRUNC((MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE,HIREDATE)/12))||'年'||
- TRUNC(MOD((MONTHS_BETWEEN(SYSDATE,HIREDATE)),12))||'个月'||
- ROUND(SYSDATE-(ADD_MONTHS(HIREDATE,MONTHS_BETWEEN
- (SYSDATE,HIREDATE))))||'天'
- )
- FROM EMP;