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  • 基于arduino的运动计步器

    6050或9250陀螺仪用来计步 I2C   A4-SDA  A5-SCL;OLED屏幕用来显示SPI接口 13-RES 12-CS 11-DC 10-SCK 9-SDA 。

    代码:

      1 #include "I2Cdev.h"
      2 #include "MPU6050.h"
      3 #if I2CDEV_IMPLEMENTATION == I2CDEV_ARDUINO_WIRE
      4 #include "Wire.h"
      5 #include <MsTimer2.h> https://www.pjrc.com/teensy/td_libs_MsTimer2.html
      6 #endif
      7 MPU6050 accelgyro;
      8 int16_t ax, ay, az;
      9 int16_t gx, gy, gz;
     10 int axoffs,ayoffs,azoffs;
     11 float rax,ray,raz;
     12 float ax0,ay0,az0;
     13 float ax1,ay1,az1;
     14 double t1;
     15 double t0;
     16 double t;
     17 int sum;
     18 int count=0;
     19 #define OUTPUT_READABLE_ACCELGYRO
     20 bool blinkState = false;
     21 
     22 #include <SPI.h>
     23 #include <Wire.h>
     24 #include <Adafruit_GFX.h>
     25 #include <Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
     26 #include <MsTimer2.h>
     27 #define OLED_MOSI   9
     28 #define OLED_CLK   10
     29 #define OLED_DC    11
     30 #define OLED_CS    12
     31 #define OLED_RESET 13
     32 Adafruit_SSD1306 display(OLED_MOSI, OLED_CLK, OLED_DC, OLED_RESET, OLED_CS);
     33 #define NUMFLAKES 10
     34 #define XPOS 0
     35 #define YPOS 1
     36 #define DELTAY 2
     37 //#define LOGO16_GLCD_HEIGHT 16 
     38 //#define LOGO16_GLCD_WIDTH  16
     39 unsigned char str_30[16];//
     40 unsigned char str_31[16];//
     41 unsigned char str_32[16];//
     42 unsigned char str_20[] =
     43 {
     44   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xDB, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xDB, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xFF, /*"0",0*/
     45   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xEF, 0x8F, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0x83, 0xFF, 0xFF, /*"1",1*/
     46   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0xF7, 0xEF, 0xDF, 0xBD, 0x81, 0xFF, 0xFF, /*"2",2*/
     47   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xFB, 0xE7, 0xFB, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xBD, 0xBB, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xFF, /*"3",3*/
     48   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFB, 0xF3, 0xEB, 0xDB, 0xDB, 0xBB, 0xBB, 0x81, 0xFB, 0xFB, 0xE1, 0xFF, 0xFF, /*"4",4*/
     49   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x81, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xA7, 0x9B, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xBD, 0xBB, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xFF, /*"5",5*/
     50   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE3, 0xDB, 0xBF, 0xBF, 0xA7, 0x9B, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xDB, 0xE7, 0xFF, 0xFF, /*"6",6*/
     51   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0x81, 0xBB, 0xBB, 0xF7, 0xF7, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xEF, 0xFF, 0xFF, /*"7",7*/
     52   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xC3, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xDB, 0xE7, 0xDB, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xC3, 0xFF, 0xFF, /*"8",8*/
     53   0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xE7, 0xDB, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xBD, 0xD9, 0xE5, 0xFD, 0xFD, 0xDB, 0xC7, 0xFF, 0xFF /*"9",9*/
     54 };
     55 #if (SSD1306_LCDHEIGHT != 64)
     56 #error("Height incorrect, please fix Adafruit_SSD1306.h!");
     57 #endif
     58 int ge,shi,bai,qian;
     59 void jisuan();
     60 void setup() 
     61 {
     62         #if I2CDEV_IMPLEMENTATION == I2CDEV_ARDUINO_WIRE
     63         Wire.begin();
     64         #elif I2CDEV_IMPLEMENTATION == I2CDEV_BUILTIN_FASTWIRE
     65         Fastwire::setup(400, true);
     66         #endif
     67         Serial.begin(9600);
     68     display.clearDisplay();
     69     display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC);
     70         Serial.println("Initializing I2C devices...");
     71         accelgyro.initialize();
     72         accelgyro.setFullScaleGyroRange(MPU6050_GYRO_FS_500);
     73         accelgyro.setFullScaleAccelRange(MPU6050_ACCEL_FS_2);
     74         Serial.println("Testing device connections...");
     75         Serial.println(accelgyro.testConnection() ? "MPU6050 connection successful" : "MPU6050 connection failed");
     76         getoffs();
     77         MsTimer2::set(1000,jisuan);
     78         MsTimer2::start();
     79 
     80 }
     81 void jisuan()
     82 {
     83       sum=abs(abs(ax1)+abs(ay1)+abs(az1));
     84       if(sum>18)
     85       {
     86       count++;
     87       sum=0;
     88       }
     89       if(count<10) {ge=count; shi=0; bai=0;}
     90       if((count>=10)&&(count<100)) { ge=count%10; shi=count/10; bai=0;}
     91       if((count>=100)&&(count<1000)) {ge=count%100%10; shi=count%100/10; bai=count/100;}
     92       if(count>1000)          {ge=0;shi=0;bai=0;}
     93 }
     94 void xianshi()
     95 {
     96   int i1,i2,i3;
     97   for(i1=0;i1<16;i1++)
     98       {
     99        str_30[i1]=str_20[ge*16+i1]; 
    100        }
    101   for(i2=0;i2<16;i2++)
    102       {
    103        str_31[i2]=str_20[shi*16+i2]; 
    104        }
    105    for(i3=0;i3<16;i3++)
    106         {
    107          str_32[i3]=str_20[bai*16+i3]; 
    108          }
    109 
    110    display.clearDisplay();  
    111   }
    112 void zhi()
    113 {
    114     accelgyro.getMotion6(&ax, &ay, &az, &gx, &gy, &gz);
    115     t0=t1;
    116     t1=micros();
    117     t=(t1-t0)/1000000;
    118     ax=ax+axoffs;
    119     ay=ay+ayoffs;
    120     az=az+azoffs; 
    121     rax=ax;
    122     ray=ay;
    123     raz=az;
    124     ax1=(rax/16384)*9.80;
    125     ay1=(ray/16384)*9.80;
    126     az1=(raz/16384)*9.80;
    127   
    128   }
    129 void getoffs()
    130 {
    131       int16_t ax, ay, az;
    132       int16_t gx, gy, gz;
    133       long int axsum=0;
    134       long int aysum=0;
    135       long int azsum=0;
    136       int i;
    137           for(i=1;i<=2000;i++)
    138           {
    139               accelgyro.getMotion6(&ax, &ay, &az, &gx, &gy, &gz);
    140               axsum=ax+axsum;
    141               aysum=ay+aysum;
    142               azsum=az+azsum-16384;
    143           }
    144       axoffs=-axsum/2000;
    145       ayoffs=-aysum/2000;
    146       azoffs=-azsum/2000;
    147 }
    148 void loop() 
    149 {
    150     zhi();
    151     Serial.print(count);  Serial.print(bai);  Serial.print(shi);  Serial.println(ge); 
    152     xianshi();
    153    display.clearDisplay();
    154 //   display.drawBitmap(39, 25, str_33, 8, 16, 1);//
    155    display.drawBitmap(47, 25, str_32, 8, 16, 1);//
    156    display.drawBitmap(55, 25, str_31, 8, 16, 1);//
    157    display.drawBitmap(63, 25, str_30, 8, 16, 1);//158 //  display.setTextSize(1);             //设置字体大小
    159 //  display.setTextColor(WHITE); //设置字体黑色,字体背景白色
    160 //  display.setCursor(40,16);            //设置字体的起始位置
    161 //  display.println("Steps:");   //输出字符并换行
    162     display.display();
    163    
    164 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guochaoxxl/p/14128667.html
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