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  • httpclient

    import java.io.BufferedReader;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.io.InputStreamReader;
    import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
    import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
    import java.net.InetAddress;
    import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.net.SocketAddress;
    import java.net.URI;
    import java.net.URISyntaxException;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.net.URLConnection;
    import java.net.URLEncoder;
    import java.net.UnknownHostException;
    import java.security.KeyManagementException;
    import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;


    import javax.net.SocketFactory;
    import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
    import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;


    import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
    import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
    import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
    import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
    import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ConnectTimeoutException;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.HostNameResolver;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
    import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
    import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
    import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
    import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
    import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
    import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
    import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


    /*
     *  * 
     */
    public class HttpClientSendPost {
    private static DefaultHttpClient client;
     /** 
         * 访问https的网站 
         * @param httpclient 
         */  
        private static void enableSSL(DefaultHttpClient httpclient){  
            //调用ssl  
             try {  
                    SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");  
                    sslcontext.init(null, new TrustManager[] { truseAllManager }, null);  
                    SSLSocketFactory sf = new SSLSocketFactory(sslcontext);  
                    sf.setHostnameVerifier(SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);  
                    Scheme https = new Scheme("https", sf, 443);  
                    httpclient.getConnectionManager().getSchemeRegistry().register(https);  
                } catch (Exception e) {  
                    e.printStackTrace();  
                }  
        }  
        /** 
         * 重写验证方法,取消检测ssl 
         */  
        private static TrustManager truseAllManager = new X509TrustManager(){  
      
            public void checkClientTrusted(  
                    java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)  
                    throws CertificateException {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                  
            }  
      
            public void checkServerTrusted(  
                    java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] arg0, String arg1)  
                    throws CertificateException {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                  
            }  
      
            public java.security.cert.X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {  
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub  
                return null;  
            }  
              
        }; 
    /**
    * HTTP Client Object,used HttpClient Class before(version 3.x),but now the
    * HttpClient is an interface
    */


    public static String sendXMLDataByGet(String url,String xml){
       // 创建HttpClient实例     
            if (client == null) {
    // Create HttpClient Object
    client = new DefaultHttpClient();
    enableSSL(client);
    }
            StringBuilder urlString=new StringBuilder();
            urlString.append(url);
            urlString.append("?");
            System.out.println("getUTF8XMLString(xml):"+getUTF8XMLString(xml));
            try {
    urlString.append(URLEncoder.encode( getUTF8XMLString(xml) , "UTF-8" ));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e2) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e2.printStackTrace();
    }
            String urlReq=urlString.toString();
            // 创建Get方法实例     
            HttpGet httpsgets = new HttpGet(urlReq);

            String strRep="";
    try {
    HttpResponse response = client.execute(httpsgets);    
    HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity(); 

    if (entity != null) 
    strRep = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
       // Do not need the rest    
       httpsgets.abort();    
    }
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }  
            return strRep;
        } 


    /**
    * Send a XML-Formed string to HTTP Server by post method

    * @param url
    *            the request URL string
    * @param xmlData
    *            XML-Formed string ,will not check whether this string is
    *            XML-Formed or not
    * @return the HTTP response status code ,like 200 represents OK,404 not
    *         found
    * @throws IOException
    * @throws ClientProtocolException
    */
    public static String sendXMLDataByPost(String url, String xmlData)
    throws ClientProtocolException, IOException {
    if (client == null) {
    // Create HttpClient Object
    client = new DefaultHttpClient();
    enableSSL(client);
    }
    client.getParams().setParameter("http.protocol.content-charset",
    HTTP.UTF_8);
    client.getParams().setParameter(HTTP.CONTENT_ENCODING, HTTP.UTF_8);
    client.getParams().setParameter(HTTP.CHARSET_PARAM, HTTP.UTF_8);
    client.getParams().setParameter(HTTP.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_CHARSET,
    HTTP.UTF_8);

    // System.out.println(HTTP.UTF_8);
    // Send data by post method in HTTP protocol,use HttpPost instead of
    // PostMethod which was occurred in former version
    // System.out.println(url);
    HttpPost post = new HttpPost(url);
    post.getParams().setParameter("http.protocol.content-charset",
    HTTP.UTF_8);
    post.getParams().setParameter(HTTP.CONTENT_ENCODING, HTTP.UTF_8);
    post.getParams().setParameter(HTTP.CHARSET_PARAM, HTTP.UTF_8);
    post.getParams()
    .setParameter(HTTP.DEFAULT_PROTOCOL_CHARSET, HTTP.UTF_8);


    // Construct a string entity
    StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(getUTF8XMLString(xmlData), "UTF-8");
    entity.setContentType("text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
    entity.setContentEncoding("UTF-8");
    // Set XML entity
    post.setEntity(entity);
    // Set content type of request header
    post.setHeader("Content-Type", "text/xml;charset=UTF-8");
    // Execute request and get the response
    HttpResponse response = client.execute(post);
    HttpEntity entityRep = response.getEntity(); 
    String strrep="";
            if (entityRep != null) {     
                strrep = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
                // Do not need the rest    
                post.abort();    
            }  
    // Response Header - StatusLine - status code
    // statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
    return strrep;
    }
    /**
    * Get XML String of utf-8

    * @return XML-Formed string
    */
    public static String getUTF8XMLString(String xml) {
    // A StringBuffer Object
    StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
    sb.append(xml);
    String xmString = "";
    try {
    xmString = new String(sb.toString().getBytes("UTF-8"));
    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    // return to String Formed
    return xmString.toString();
    }
    }

    第二种仿http的不用HttpClient 都是jdk自带的包

    package org.sp.sc.util;


    import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
    import java.io.InputStream;
    import java.net.URL;
    import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
    import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;


    import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
    import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
    import javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
    import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
    import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;


       /**
         * 无视Https证书是否正确的Java Http Client
         * 
         * 
         * @author huangxuebin
         *
         * @create 2012.8.17
         * @version 1.0
         */
    public class HttpsUtil {


        /**
         * 忽视证书HostName
         */
        private static HostnameVerifier ignoreHostnameVerifier = new HostnameVerifier() {
            public boolean verify(String s, SSLSession sslsession) {
                System.out.println("WARNING: Hostname is not matched for cert.");
                return true;
            }
        }

         /**
         * Ignore Certification
         */
        private static TrustManager ignoreCertificationTrustManger = new X509TrustManager() {

            private X509Certificate[] certificates;

            @Override
            public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate certificates[],
                    String authType) throws CertificateException {
                if (this.certificates == null) {
                    this.certificates = certificates;
                    System.out.println("init at checkClientTrusted");
                }
            }


            @Override
            public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] ax509certificate,
                    String s) throws CertificateException {
                if (this.certificates == null) {
                    this.certificates = ax509certificate;
                    System.out.println("init at checkServerTrusted");
                }
    //            for (int c = 0; c < certificates.length; c++) {
    //                X509Certificate cert = certificates[c];
    //                System.out.println(" Server certificate " + (c + 1) + ":");
    //                System.out.println("  Subject DN: " + cert.getSubjectDN());
    //                System.out.println("  Signature Algorithm: "
    //                        + cert.getSigAlgName());
    //                System.out.println("  Valid from: " + cert.getNotBefore());
    //                System.out.println("  Valid until: " + cert.getNotAfter());
    //                System.out.println("  Issuer: " + cert.getIssuerDN());
    //            }

            }


            @Override
            public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                return null;
            }
        };


        public static String getMethod(String urlString) {

            ByteArrayOutputStream buffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream(512);
            try {
                URL url = new URL(urlString);
                /*
                 * use ignore host name verifier
                 */
                HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultHostnameVerifier(ignoreHostnameVerifier);
                HttpsURLConnection connection = (HttpsURLConnection) url.openConnection();


                // Prepare SSL Context
                TrustManager[] tm = { ignoreCertificationTrustManger };
                SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL", "SunJSSE");
                sslContext.init(null, tm, new java.security.SecureRandom());


                // 从上述SSLContext对象中得到SSLSocketFactory对象
                SSLSocketFactory ssf = sslContext.getSocketFactory();
                connection.setSSLSocketFactory(ssf);
                
                InputStream reader = connection.getInputStream();
                byte[] bytes = new byte[512];
                int length = reader.read(bytes);


                do {
                    buffer.write(bytes, 0, length);
                    length = reader.read(bytes);
                } while (length > 0);


                // result.setResponseData(bytes);
                System.out.println(buffer.toString());
                reader.close();
                
                connection.disconnect();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                ex.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
            }
            String repString= new String (buffer.toByteArray());
            return repString;
        }


    //    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //        String urlString = "https://218.202.0.241:8081/XMLReceiver";
    //        String output = new String(HttpsUtil.getMethod(urlString));
    //        System.out.println(output);
    //    }
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/guoyuqiangf8/p/3847477.html
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