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  • SSM环境搭建(接口编程方式)

    一直用ssm在开发项目,之前都是直接copy别人的项目,今天趁着项目刚刚交付,自己搭建一下ssm环境,做个记录

    一、创建项目、引入jar包,因为版本不一样,就不贴出这部分的内容了。个人平时的习惯是,先将核心jar包引入,在测试是如果有需要添加的,在额外加入,一堆jar包也不太好记。

    二、首先项目中配置spring

     1、项目web.xml中配置

    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 通过上下文参数指定spring配置文件的位置 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    

    2、构建项目结构如下图(代码见下方):

    2.1实体类User

    public class User {
    	private int id;
    	private String name;
    	private int age;
            //getters、setters
    }
    

    2.2   UserDao 对实体类的操作,其中的方法名称和Mapper中对应的id一样

    public interface UserDao {
    
    	public List<User> findAll();
    
    	public User findById(int id);
    
    	public void addUser(User u);
    
    	public void deleteUser(int id);
    
    	public void updateUser(User u);
    }
    

    2.3 UserMapper.xml,其中就是对应dao层的具体操作,包括其中的sql语句,类似与其中接口的实现,只不过这个实现是mybatis自己去实现的

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE mapper
    PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
    "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
    
    <!-- Mapper中的namespace用于绑定Dao接口的,mybatis为映射文件定义了一个代理接口,以后全部通过这个接口来和映射文件交互,而不再是使用以前方法 -->
    <mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.UserDao">
    	<!-- 查找 -->
    	<select id="findAll" resultType="user">
    		select * from user
    	</select>
    
    	<!-- 根据主键查找 -->
    	<select id="findById" parameterType="int" resultType="user">
    		select * from user where id = #{id}
    	</select>
    
        <!-- useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"  用户获取添加后的主键 -->
    	<insert id="addUser" parameterType="user" useGeneratedKeys="true"
    		keyProperty="id">
    		insert into user values (#{id},#{name},#{age})
    	</insert>
    
    	<!-- 删除 -->
    	<delete id="deleteUser" parameterType="int">
    		delete from user where id = #{id}
    	</delete>
    
    	<!-- 修改 -->
    	<update id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
    		update user
    		set name =	#{name},age= #{age}
    		where id = #{id}
    	</update>
    </mapper> 

    2.4   userService,用户的业务操作,注意这里userDao接口,mybatis MapperScannerConfigurer生成代理注入到Spring(spring文件中),所以我们没有不需要为dao层添加注解@Repository进行注入

    @Service
    public class UserService {
    
    	@Resource
    	private UserDao userDao;
    
    	public List<User> findAll() {
    		return userDao.findAll();
    	}
    
    	public User findById(int qid) {
    		return userDao.findById(qid);
    	}
    
    	public void addUser(User u) {
    		userDao.addUser(u);
    	}
    
    	public void deleteUser(int id) {
    		userDao.deleteUser(id);
    	}
    
    	public void updateUser(User u) {
    		userDao.updateUser(u);
    	}
    }
    

    2.5    applicationContext.xml文件中,主要是sqlSessionFactory和事物的配置,里边有详细的配置注释,这里不再赘述

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
    						http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd 
    						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc 
    						http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd 
    						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context 
    						http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd 
    						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
    						http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd 
    						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
    						http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd ">
    
    	<!-- 注解驱动 -->
    	<mvc:annotation-driven />
    	<!-- 组件扫描 -->
    	<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm"></context:component-scan>
    
    	<!-- 定义数据源 -->
    	<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
    		<property name="driverClass" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
    		<property name="jdbcUrl" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm" />
    		<property name="user" value="root" />
    		<property name="password" value="root" />
    		<property name="initialPoolSize" value="10" />
    		<property name="maxPoolSize" value="50" />
    		<property name="minPoolSize" value="10" />
    	</bean>
    
    	<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
    		<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml" />
    		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    		<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ssm/mapper/*.xml"></property>
    	</bean>
    
    	<!-- mybatis MapperScannerConfigurer 自动扫描 将Mapper接口生成代理注入到Spring -->
    	<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
    		<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao" />
    		
    		<!--没有必要去指定SqlSessionFactory或SqlSessionTemplate, 因为MapperScannerConfigurer将会创建 
    			MapperFactoryBean,之后自动装配。 但是,如果你使 用了一个以上的DataSource,那 么自动装配可能会失效。 
    			这种情况下,你可以使用sqlSessionFactoryBeanName或sqlSessionTemplateBeanName 
    			属性来设置正确的 bean名称来使用。 -->
    		<!-- <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property> -->
    	</bean>
    
    	<!-- 事务管理器 -->
    	<bean id="txManager"
    		class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
    		<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    	</bean>
    
    	<!-- 配置事物的传播特性 (事物通知) -->
    	<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="txManager">
    		<tx:attributes>
    			<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    			<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    			<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED" />
    			<tx:method name="find*" read-only="true" />
    			<tx:method name="*" read-only="true" />
    		</tx:attributes>
    	</tx:advice>
    
    	<aop:config>
    		<aop:advisor pointcut="execution(* com.area.service.*.*(..))"
    			advice-ref="txAdvice" />
    	</aop:config>
    </beans>
    

    2.6  mybatis的配置文件,这个主要是对全局的配置进行一个设置

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
    <configuration>
    	<settings>
    		<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" />
    	</settings>
    	<typeAliases>
    		<typeAlias alias="user" type="com.ssm.pojo.User" />
    	</typeAliases>
    
    </configuration>

    2.7   测试类:

    public class TestSSM {
    
    	private static ApplicationContext act;
    	private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    	private static SqlSession sqlSession;
    
    	@BeforeClass
    	public static void before() throws IOException {
    		act = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    		sqlSessionFactory = (SqlSessionFactory) act
    				.getBean("sqlSessionFactory");
    		sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    	}
    
    	@Test
    	public void testFindAll() {
    		UserService userService = (UserService) act.getBean("userService");
    		List<User> list = userService.findAll();
    		for (User u : list) {
    			System.out.println(u.toString());
    		}
    
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void testFindById() {
    		UserService userService = (UserService) act.getBean("userService");
    		User u = userService.findById(3);
    		System.out.println(u);
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void testDeleteUser() {
    		UserService userService = (UserService) act.getBean("userService");
    		userService.deleteUser(3);;
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void testAddUser() {
    		UserService userService = (UserService) act.getBean("userService");
    		User u = new User();
    		u.setName("123");
    		u.setAge(33);
    		userService.addUser(u);
    	}
    	
    	@Test
    	public void testUpdateUser() {
    		UserService userService = (UserService) act.getBean("userService");
    		User u = new User();
    		u.setName("123");
    		u.setAge(33);
    		u.setId(2);
    		userService.updateUser(u);
    	}
    
    	@AfterClass
    	public static void after() throws IOException {
    		sqlSession.close();
    	}
    
    }
    

    各个测试方法均测试通过,说明我们的spring + mybatis环境整合成功。

    三、整合springmvc或者struts(这里介绍springmvc)

    1、web.xml中配置springmvc

    <servlet>
    	<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    	<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    	<init-param>
    		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    		<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    	</init-param>
    	<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
    	<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
    	<!-- 此处可以可以配置成*.do,对应struts的后缀习惯 -->
    	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    

    2. springmvc.xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    	xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.1.xsd  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc  
                            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">
    	
    	
    	<!-- 自动扫描该包,使SpringMVC认为包下用了@controller注解的类是控制器 -->
    	<context:component-scan base-package="com.area.controller" />
    	<!--避免IE执行AJAX时,返回JSON出现下载文件 -->
    	<bean id="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter"
    		class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter">
    		<property name="supportedMediaTypes">
    			<list>
    				<value>text/html;charset=UTF-8</value>
    			</list>
    		</property>
    	</bean>
    	<!-- 启动SpringMVC的注解功能,完成请求和注解POJO的映射 -->
    	<bean
    		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
    		<property name="messageConverters">
    			<list>
    				<ref bean="mappingJacksonHttpMessageConverter" />	<!-- JSON转换器 -->
    			</list>
    		</property>
    	</bean>
    	<!-- 定义跳转的文件的前后缀 ,视图模式配置 -->
    	<bean
    		class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
    		<!-- 这里的配置我的理解是自动给后面action的方法return的字符串加上前缀和后缀,变成一个 可用的url地址 -->
    		<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
    		<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    	</bean>
    
    	<!-- 配置文件上传,如果没有使用文件上传可以不用配置,当然如果不配,那么配置文件中也不必引入上传组件包 -->
    	<bean id="multipartResolver"
    		class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
    		<!-- 默认编码 -->
    		<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />
    		<!-- 文件大小最大值 -->
    		<property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />
    		<!-- 内存中的最大值 -->
    		<property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />
    	</bean>
    
    </beans>
    

    3.  编写controller层

    @Controller
    public class UserController {
    	@Resource
    	private UserService userService;
    
    	@RequestMapping("/test")
    	public void test() {
    		List<User> list = userService.findAll();
    		for (User u : list) {
    			System.out.println(u);
    		}
    	}
    
    }
    

    通过浏览器测试:

    OK,一切正常!ssm框架整合成功!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/gzy-blog/p/6052185.html
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