linux基础服务补充-mysql5.7版本二进制包安装

1、创建用户和组

[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

2、创建数据库安装相关目录、并授权

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir /mysql/{data,log} -p

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /mysql

3、解压文件，并移动到/usr/local目录下，并授权

[root@localhost src]# tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@localhost src]# mv mysql-5.7.25-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql

[root@localhost src]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

4、初始化数据库

[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/mysql/data --innodb_undo_tablespaces=3 --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp

注意：这里完成之后记住最后有一个root账号的密码

5、编辑配置文件

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
server_id=10
port = 3306
user = mysql
character-set-server = utf8mb4
default_storage_engine = innodb
log_timestamps = SYSTEM
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/mysql
datadir = /mysql/data
pid-file = /mysql/data/mysql.pid
max_connections = 1000
max_connect_errors = 1000
table_open_cache = 1024
max_allowed_packet = 128M
open_files_limit = 65535
#####====================================[innodb]==============================
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_write_io_threads = 4
innodb_read_io_threads = 4
innodb_purge_threads = 2
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_log_file_size = 512M
innodb_log_files_in_group = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_max_dirty_pages_pct = 80
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 30
innodb_data_file_path=ibdata1:1024M:autoextend
innodb_undo_tablespaces=3
######====================================[log]==============================
log_error = /mysql/log/mysql-error.log
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 1
slow_query_log_file = /mysql/log/mysql-slow.log
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES

6、配置启动文件

[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# chmod a+x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@localhost mysql]# service mysqld start

7、配置环境变量

[root@localhost mysql]# vim /etc/profile

mysql_home=/usr/local/mysql
PATH=$PATH:$mysql_home/bin

[root@localhost mysql]# source /etc/profile

8、修改root用户密码

[root@localhost data]# mysqladmin -uroot -p7Ve_S0iKgtB+ password 123456

9、mysql安全设置，根据自己的情况来设置

[root@localhost data]# mysql_secure_installation