1 from openpyxl import Workbook
2
3 from openpyxl import load_workbook
4 # 实例化一个操作对象
5 wb = Workbook()
6
7 # 获取当前活跃状态的sheet
8 ws = wb.active
9
10 '''
11 # 基本操作，插入方式按顺序逐行插入
12 # 单元格内容控制
13 ws['A1'] = '姓名'
14 ws['B1'] = '性别'
15 # 在上文基础上添加整行（上文存在三行，则从第四行开始整行插入）
16 ws.append(['项目','姓名','时间','报价','备注'])
17 ws.append([1,2,3])
18 ws.append([23,34,45,56])
19 # 单元格内容控制
20 ws['A2'] = 'jony'
21 ws['A3'] = 'male'
22 # 文件保存（必须用绝对路径）
23 wb.save('/home/ht/fir.xlsx')
24 '''
25
26 '''
27 # 创建新的工作区，并输入该区的标签名（标签名，位置）* 位置：该区在标签中的排序
28 w1 = wb.create_sheet('sheet1')
29 w2 = wb.create_sheet('sheet2')
30 w3 = wb.create_sheet('sheet3',0)
31
32 # 这里是修改该区标签名
33 w1.title = 'sheet-1'
34 w2.title = 'sheet-2'
35 w3.title = 'sheet-3'
36
37 w2.append(['ds','hp','wq'])
38
39 # 设置标签的背景色（不是表格的单元格）
40 w2.sheet_properties.tabColor = "1072BA"
41
42 # 可以通过工作区的title名来获取该sheet对象
43 wanna = wb.get_sheet_by_name('sheet-2')
44
45 print(wanna)
46 print(wb.sheetnames)
47
48 # <Worksheet "sheet-2">
49 # ['sheet-3', 'Sheet', 'sheet-1', 'sheet-2']
50
51 wb['sheet-3'].append([1,2,3,4,5])
52
53 # 复制工作区，新的工作区的默认命名为sheet-3 Copy
54 new_3 = wb.copy_worksheet(w3)
55 # 复制品重命名
56 new_3.title = 'new'
57 wb.save('/home/ht/mul_sheet.xlsx')
58 '''
59
60 '''
61 sh1 = wb.active
62 sh2 = wb.create_sheet('sheet-cell')
63
64 # 单表格坐标数值输入
65 sh2['A1'] = 'aaa插入内容'
66 # 单元格坐标接受小写
67 sh2['d4'] = '表格小写'
68 # 单元格行列值坐标输入
69 cell1 = sh2.cell(row=3,column=2,value='三行二列')
70 cell2 = sh2.cell(3,4,'三行四列')
71 print(cell1.value)
72 # 三行二列
73 wb.save('/home/ht/sheet-cell.xlsx')
74 '''
75
76 '''
77 # 批量获取单元格
78 mul_cell = wb.active
79 mul_cell.append(['a1','b1','c1','d1'])
80 mul_cell.append(['a2','b2','c2','d2'])
81 mul_cell.append(['a3','b3','c3','d3'])
82
83 # 获取A列所有单元格
84 print(mul_cell['a'])
85 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.A1>,
86 # <Cell 'Sheet'.A2>,
87 # <Cell 'Sheet'.A3>)
88
89 # 获取 BCD 三列所有单元格
90 print(mul_cell['b:d'])
91 # ((<Cell 'Sheet'.B1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B3>),
92 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.C1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C3>),
93 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.D1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.D2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.D3>))
94
95 # 获取第 2到3 行所有单元格
96 print(mul_cell[2:3])
97 # ((<Cell 'Sheet'.A2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.D2>),
98 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.A3>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B3>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C3>, <Cell 'Sheet'.D3>))
99
100 # iter_rows 方法，设定参数，获取二行三列区块内的所有单元格（获取基本单位为行，再从行内获取单元格）
101 for r in mul_cell.iter_rows(min_row=1,max_row=2,min_col=1,max_col=3):
102 print(r)
103 for c in r:
104 print(c,c.value)
105
106 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.A1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C1>)
107 # <Cell 'Sheet'.A1> a1
108 # <Cell 'Sheet'.B1> b1
109 # <Cell 'Sheet'.C1> c1
110 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.A2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C2>)
111 # <Cell 'Sheet'.A2> a2
112 # <Cell 'Sheet'.B2> b2
113 # <Cell 'Sheet'.C2> c2
114
115 # iter_rows 方法，设定参数，获取二行三列区块内的所有单元格（获取基本单位为列，再从列内获取单元格）
116 for r in mul_cell.iter_cols(min_row=1,max_row=2,min_col=1,max_col=3):
117 print(r)
118
119 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.A1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.A2>)
120 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.B1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B2>)
121 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.C1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C2>)
122
123 # 获取所有行
124 for r in mul_cell.rows:
125 print(r)
126 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.A1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C1>, <Cell 'Sheet'.D1>)
127 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.A2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C2>, <Cell 'Sheet'.D2>)
128 # (<Cell 'Sheet'.A3>, <Cell 'Sheet'.B3>, <Cell 'Sheet'.C3>, <Cell 'Sheet'.D3>)
129
130 print(mul_cell.rows)
131 # <generator object Worksheet._cells_by_row at 0x7f4c615312b0>
132
133 # 获取所有列
134 print(mul_cell.columns)
135 # <generator object Worksheet._cells_by_col at 0x7f4c615312b0>
136 wb.save('/home/ht/mul_cell.xlsx')
137 '''
138
139 '''
140 from openpyxl import load_workbook
141
142 # 操作文件
143 read_sheet = load_workbook('/home/ht/mul_sheet.xlsx')
144
145 read_sheet.guess_types = True
146
147 current = read_sheet.active
148 current['e2'] = '65%'
149
150 read_sheet.save('/home/ht/mul_sheet.xlsx')
151 '''
152
153 '''
154 from openpyxl import load_workbook
155 wsheet = load_workbook('/home/ht/mul_cell.xlsx')
156
157 # sheet 对象不存在脚标，只能通过坐标获取，wsheet.active.rows[1]是不能获取第二行的！
158 print(wsheet.active['a'][1].value)
159 print(wsheet.active['2'][1].value)
160 # a2
161 # b2
162 '''
163
164 ''' 单元格分割合并
165
166 deal_cell = load_workbook('/home/ht/sum_sheet.xlsx')
167 sheet = deal_cell.active
168
169 # 合并第一行1到4单元格（a1,b1,c1,d1）
170 sheet.merge_cells('a1:d1')
171
172 # 将 第一行 a1 到 d1 位置的单元格分离出来
173 sheet.unmerge_cells('a1:d1')
174
175 # 采用区块的方式合并或分割操作
176 sheet.merge_cells(start_row=1,end_row=3,start_column=4,end_column=6)
177
178 deal_cell.save('/home/ht/sum_sheet.xlsx')
179 '''
180
181 ''' 单元格插入图片
182
183 # 需要安装PIL图片包
184 from openpyxl.drawing.image import Image
185
186 img = Image('/home/ht/qcode.png')
187 ws.add_image(img,'F3') # 这里图片填充的位置坐标必须使用大写字母
188 wb.save('/home/ht/addimg.xlsx')
189 '''