zabbix 实现安装

实验还环境 centos7.3    mysql 5.6    zabbix 3.2 

server端配置

rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm   #安装官网的zabbix的源

yum install -y mysql-community-bench.x86_64 mysql-community-client.x86_64 mysql-community-common.x86_64 mysql-community-devel.x86_64 mysql-connector-odbc.x86_64  mysql-community-server.x86_64    #安装mysql 。在zabbix需要依赖

systemctl restart mysqld    #启动

yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent  

#安装zabbix组建。。如果失败做以下

vi /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo 

gpgcheck=0

 mysql

create database zabbix;

quit

cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.2.4/

zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot zabbix

mysql

grant all on zabbix.*to'zabbix'@'localhost' identified by 'zabbix'with grant option;

 flush privileges;

设置时区，如果时区不正确zabbix无法安装成功

vi /etc/php.ini

date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf 

LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=0
PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
SNMPTrapperFile=/var/log/snmptrap/snmptrap.log
Timeout=4
AlertScriptsPath=/usr/lib/zabbix/alertscripts
ExternalScripts=/usr/lib/zabbix/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

systemctl start zabbix-server.service

setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix on

setsebool -P zabbix_can_network on

systemctl stop firewalld.service 

systemctl start zabbix-server.service
 systemctl enable zabbix-server.service
 systemctl start httpd

解决zabbix中文乱码的问题

cp simkai.ttf /usr/share/zabbix/fonts/

vi /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

修改第45行修改字体为simkai

define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'simkai'); // font file name

如下截图所示

 

 

Zabbix监控磁盘io

在被监控的主机上创建key监控key

cd /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d

[root@master zabbix_agentd.d]# cat sda_io.conf

UserParameter=io_sda_idle,iostat -x /dev/sda | sed -n '4p' | awk '{print

$NF}'

UserParameter=io_sda_iowait,iostat -x /dev/sda | sed -n '4p' | awk

'{print $4}'

UserParameter=io_sda_tps,iostat -d /dev/sda | sed -n '4p' | awk '{print

$2}'

 

Zabbix服务器就会自动发信磁盘io监控数据。

客户端

yum install zabbix-agent.x86_64 -y

vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf

PidFile=/var/run/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.pid
LogFile=/var/log/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.log
LogFileSize=0
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
Include=/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.d/*.conf
Server=192.168.1.144
ServerActive=192.168.1.144
Hostname=apach server

systemctl stop firewalld.service

systemctl start zabbix-agent.service

访问http://192.168.1.144/zabbix/ 测试配置   

猛击下一步   密码zabbix   登录admin 密码zabbix

配置监控服务端

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