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  • Longtail Hedgehog(DP)

    Longtail Hedgehog
    time limit per test
    3 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    This Christmas Santa gave Masha a magic picture and a pencil. The picture consists of n points connected by m segments (they might cross in any way, that doesn't matter). No two segments connect the same pair of points, and no segment connects the point to itself. Masha wants to color some segments in order paint a hedgehog. In Mashas mind every hedgehog consists of a tail and some spines. She wants to paint the tail that satisfies the following conditions:

    1. Only segments already presented on the picture can be painted;
    2. The tail should be continuous, i.e. consists of some sequence of points, such that every two neighbouring points are connected by a colored segment;
    3. The numbers of points from the beginning of the tail to the end should strictly increase.

    Masha defines the length of the tail as the number of points in it. Also, she wants to paint some spines. To do so, Masha will paint all the segments, such that one of their ends is the endpoint of the tail. Masha defines the beauty of a hedgehog as the length of the tail multiplied by the number of spines. Masha wants to color the most beautiful hedgehog. Help her calculate what result she may hope to get.

    Note that according to Masha's definition of a hedgehog, one segment may simultaneously serve as a spine and a part of the tail (she is a little girl after all). Take a look at the picture for further clarifications.

    Input

    First line of the input contains two integers n and m(2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 200 000) — the number of points and the number segments on the picture respectively.

    Then follow m lines, each containing two integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the numbers of points connected by corresponding segment. It's guaranteed that no two segments connect the same pair of points.

    Output

    Print the maximum possible value of the hedgehog's beauty.

    Examples
    input
    8 6 4 5 3 5 2 5 1 2 2 8 6 7
    output
    9
    input
    4 6 1 2 1 3 1 4 2 3 2 4 3 4
    output
    12
    Note

    The picture below corresponds to the first sample. Segments that form the hedgehog are painted red. The tail consists of a sequence of points with numbers 1, 2 and 5. The following segments are spines: (2, 5), (3, 5) and (4, 5). Therefore, the beauty of the hedgehog is equal to 3·3 = 9.

    题解:让画出一个最美的刺猬,刺猬由尾巴和刺构成,尾巴是一个递增的数列,魅力值是尾巴的长度乘以刺的个数,刺是选尾巴上的一个点,这个点所连的边都是刺;

    很容易得出ans=max(dp[i]*G[i]);dp代表的是尾巴的长度;

    代码:

    #include<iostream>
    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<cmath>
    #include<algorithm>
    #include<map>
    #include<string>
    #include<vector>
    using namespace std;
    const int INF=0x3f3f3f3f;
    #define SI(x) scanf("%d",&x)
    #define PI(x) printf("%d",x)
    #define P_ printf(" ")
    #define mem(x,y) memset(x,y,sizeof(x))
    const int MAXN=100100;
    vector<int>vec[MAXN];
    int dp[MAXN];
    typedef __int64 LL;
    LL MAX(LL a,LL b){
        return a>b?a:b;
    }
    int main(){
        int m,n;
        while(~scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)){
            for(int i=0;i<MAXN;i++)vec[i].clear();
            while(m--){
                int a,b;
                scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
                vec[a].push_back(b);
                vec[b].push_back(a);
            }
            mem(dp,0);
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
                for(int j=0;j<vec[i].size();j++){
                    if(vec[i][j]<i)dp[i]=MAX(dp[i],dp[vec[i][j]]+1);
                }
            }
            LL ans=0;
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)ans=MAX(ans,(LL)(dp[i]+1)*vec[i].size());
            printf("%I64d
    ",ans);
        }
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/handsomecui/p/5255781.html
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