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  • 结构体数组初始化三种方法,转载 Sanny.Liu

    C语言结构体初始化的三种方法:原文链接http://www.2cto.com/kf/201503/386575.html
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    #include <stdio.h>
     
    struct student_st
    {
        char c;
        int score;
        const char *name;
    };
     
    static void show_student(struct student_st *stu)
    {
        printf("c = %c, score = %d, name = %s\n", stu->c, stu->score, stu->name);
    }
     
    int main(void)
    {
        // method 1: 按照成员声明的顺序初始化
        struct student_st s1 = {'A', 91, "Alan"};
        show_student(&s1);
     
        // method 2: 指定初始化,成员顺序可以不定,Linux 内核多采用此方式
        struct student_st s2 =
        {
            .name = "YunYun",
            .c = 'B',
            .score = 92,
        };
        show_student(&s2);
     
        // method 3: 指定初始化,成员顺序可以不定
        struct student_st s3 =
        {
            c: 'C',
            score: 93,
            name: "Wood",
        };
        show_student(&s3);
         
        return 0;
    }</stdio.h>

    运行结果

    \

    如果想初始化结构体数组,可采用 {{ }, { }, { }} 方式,如

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    struct student_st stus[2] =
    {
        {
            .c = 'D',
            .score = 94,
            /*也可以只初始化部分成员*/
        },
        {
            .c = 'D',
            .score = 94,
            .name = "Xxx"
        },
    };
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hansjorn/p/4693840.html
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