网络搜集而来，留着备用，方便自己也方便他人。感谢总结的人！
1.contexts
contexts(self):
Returns the contexts within the current session.
返回当前会话中的上下文，使用后可以识别H5页面的控件
:Usage:
driver.contexts
用法 driver.contexts
2. current_context
current_context(self):
Returns the current context of the current session.
返回当前会话的当前上下文
:Usage:
driver.current_context
用法driver. current_context
3. context
context(self):
Returns the current context of the current session.
返回当前会话的当前上下文。
:Usage:
driver.context
用法driver. Context
4. find_element_by_ios_uiautomation
find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(self, uia_string):
Finds an element by uiautomation in iOS.
通过iOS uiautomation查找元素
:Args:
- uia_string - The element name in the iOS UIAutomation library
:Usage:
driver.find_element_by_ios_uiautomation('.elements()[1].cells()[2]')
用法dr. find_element_by_ios_uiautomation(‘elements’)
5. find_element_by_accessibility_id
find_element_by_accessibility_id(self, id):
Finds an element by accessibility id.
通过accessibility id查找元素
:Args:
- id - a string corresponding to a recursive element search using the
Id/Name that the native Accessibility options utilize
:Usage:
driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id()
用法driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id(‘id’)
6.scroll
scroll(self, origin_el, destination_el):
Scrolls from one element to another
从元素origin_el滚动至元素destination_el
:Args:
- originalEl - the element from which to being scrolling
- destinationEl - the element to scroll to
:Usage:
driver.scroll(el1, el2)
用法 driver.scroll(el1,el2)
7. drag_and_drop
drag_and_drop(self, origin_el, destination_el):
Drag the origin element to the destination element
将元素origin_el拖到目标元素destination_el
:Args:
- originEl - the element to drag
- destinationEl - the element to drag to
用法 driver.drag_and_drop(el1,el2)
8.tap
tap(self, positions, duration=None):
Taps on an particular place with up to five fingers, holding for a certain time
模拟手指点击（最多五个手指），可设置按住时间长度（毫秒）
:Args:
- positions - an array of tuples representing the x/y coordinates of
the fingers to tap. Length can be up to five.
- duration - (optional) length of time to tap, in ms
:Usage:
driver.tap([(100, 20), (100, 60), (100, 100)], 500)
用法 driver.tap([(x,y),(x1,y1)],500)
9. swipe
swipe(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y, duration=None):
Swipe from one point to another point, for an optional duration.
从A点滑动至B点，滑动时间为毫秒
:Args:
- start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
- start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
- end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
- end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
- duration - (optional) time to take the swipe, in ms.
:Usage:
driver.swipe(100, 100, 100, 400)
用法 driver.swipe(x1,y1,x2,y2,500)
注意：appium滑动规则是x从左到右变大，y从上到下变大
10.flick
flick(self, start_x, start_y, end_x, end_y):
Flick from one point to another point.
按住A点后快速滑动至B点
:Args:
- start_x - x-coordinate at which to start
- start_y - y-coordinate at which to start
- end_x - x-coordinate at which to stop
- end_y - y-coordinate at which to stop
:Usage:
driver.flick(100, 100, 100, 400)
用法 driver.flick(x1,y1,x2,y2)
11.pinch
pinch(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50):
Pinch on an element a certain amount
在元素上执行模拟双指捏（缩小操作）
:Args:
- element - the element to pinch
- percent - (optional) amount to pinch. Defaults to 200%
- steps - (optional) number of steps in the pinch action
:Usage:
driver.pinch(element)
用法 driver.pinch(element)
12.zoom
zoom(self, element=None, percent=200, steps=50):
Zooms in on an element a certain amount
在元素上执行放大操作
:Args:
- element - the element to zoom
- percent - (optional) amount to zoom. Defaults to 200%
- steps - (optional) number of steps in the zoom action
:Usage:
driver.zoom(element)
用法 driver.zoom(element)
13.reset
reset(self):
Resets the current application on the device.
重置应用(类似删除应用数据)
用法 driver.reset()
14. hide_keyboard
hide_keyboard(self, key_name=None, key=None, strategy=None):
Hides the software keyboard on the device. In iOS, use `key_name` to press a particular key, or `strategy`. In Android, no parameters are used.
隐藏键盘,iOS使用key_name隐藏，安卓不使用参数
:Args:
- key_name - key to press
- strategy - strategy for closing the keyboard (e.g., `tapOutside`)
driver.hide_keyboard()
15. keyevent
keyevent(self, keycode, metastate=None):
Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
发送按键码（安卓仅有），按键码可以上网址中找到
:Args:
- keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device
- metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent
用法 dr.keyevent(‘4’)
16. press_keycode
press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None):
Sends a keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
发送按键码（安卓仅有），按键码可以上网址中找到
:Args:
- keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device
- metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent
用法 driver.press_ keycode(‘4’)
dr.keyevent(‘4’)与driver.press_ keycode(‘4’) 功能实现上一样的，都是按了返回键
17. long_press_keycode
long_press_keycode(self, keycode, metastate=None):
Sends a long press of keycode to the device. Android only. Possible keycodes can be
found in http://developer.android.com/reference/android/view/KeyEvent.html.
发送一个长按的按键码（长按某键）
:Args:
- keycode - the keycode to be sent to the device
- metastate - meta information about the keycode being sent
用法 driver.long_press_keycode(‘4’)
18.current_activity
current_activity(self):
Retrieves the current activity on the device.
获取当前的activity
用法 print(driver.current_activity())
19. wait_activity
wait_activity(self, activity, timeout, interval=1):
Wait for an activity: block until target activity presents or time out.
This is an Android-only method.
等待指定的activity出现直到超时，interval为扫描间隔1秒
即每隔几秒获取一次当前的activity
返回的True 或 False
:Agrs:
- activity - target activity
- timeout - max wait time, in seconds
- interval - sleep interval between retries, in seconds
用法driver.wait_activity(‘.activity.xxx’,5,2)
20. background_app
background_app(self, seconds):
Puts the application in the background on the device for a certain duration.
后台运行app多少秒
:Args:
- seconds - the duration for the application to remain in the background
用法 driver.background_app(5) 置后台5秒后再运行
21.is_app_installed
is_app_installed(self, bundle_id):
Checks whether the application specified by `bundle_id` is installed on the device.
检查app是否有安装
返回 True or False
:Args:
- bundle_id - the id of the application to query
用法 driver.is_app_installed(“com.xxxx”)
22.install_app
install_app(self, app_path):
Install the application found at `app_path` on the device.
安装app,app_path为安装包路径
:Args:
- app_path - the local or remote path to the application to install
用法 driver.install_app(app_path)
23.remove_app
remove_app(self, app_id):
Remove the specified application from the device.
删除app
:Args:
- app_id - the application id to be removed
用法 driver.remove_app(“com.xxx.”)
24.launch_app
launch_app(self):
Start on the device the application specified in the desired capabilities.
启动app
用法 driver.launch_app()
25.close_app
close_app(self):
Stop the running application, specified in the desired capabilities, on the device.
关闭app
用法 driver.close_app()
启动和关闭app运行好像会出错
26. start_activity
start_activity(self, app_package, app_activity, **opts):
Opens an arbitrary activity during a test. If the activity belongs to
another application, that application is started and the activity is opened.
This is an Android-only method.
在测试过程中打开任意活动。如果活动属于另一个应用程序，该应用程序的启动和活动被打开。
这是一个安卓的方法
:Args:
- app_package - The package containing the activity to start.
- app_activity - The activity to start.
- app_wait_package - Begin automation after this package starts (optional).
- app_wait_activity - Begin automation after this activity starts (optional).
- intent_action - Intent to start (optional).
- intent_category - Intent category to start (optional).
- intent_flags - Flags to send to the intent (optional).
- optional_intent_arguments - Optional arguments to the intent (optional).
- stop_app_on_reset - Should the app be stopped on reset (optional)?
用法 driver.start_activity(app_package, app_activity)
27.lock
lock(self, seconds):
Lock the device for a certain period of time. iOS only.
锁屏一段时间 iOS专有
:Args:
- the duration to lock the device, in seconds
用法 driver.lock()
28.shake
shake(self):
Shake the device.
摇一摇手机
用法 driver.shake()
29.open_notifications
open_notifications(self):
Open notification shade in Android (API Level 18 and above)
打系统通知栏（仅支持API 18 以上的安卓系统）
用法 driver.open_notifications()
30.network_connection
network_connection(self):
Returns an integer bitmask specifying the network connection type.
Android only.
返回网络类型 数值
Possible values are available through the enumeration `appium.webdriver.ConnectionType`
用法 driver.network_connection
31. set_network_connection
set_network_connection(self, connectionType):
Sets the network connection type. Android only.
Possible values:
Value (Alias) | Data | Wifi | Airplane Mode
-------------------------------------------------
0 (None) | 0 | 0 | 0
1 (Airplane Mode) | 0 | 0 | 1
2 (Wifi only) | 0 | 1 | 0
4 (Data only) | 1 | 0 | 0
6 (All network on) | 1 | 1 | 0
These are available through the enumeration appium.webdriver.ConnectionType`
设置网络类型
:Args:
- connectionType - a member of the enum appium.webdriver.ConnectionType
用法 先加载from appium.webdriver.connectiontype import ConnectionType
dr.set_network_connection(ConnectionType.WIFI_ONLY)
ConnectionType的类型有
NO_CONNECTION = 0
AIRPLANE_MODE = 1
WIFI_ONLY = 2
DATA_ONLY = 4
ALL_NETWORK_ON = 6
32. available_ime_engines
available_ime_engines(self):
Get the available input methods for an Android device. Package and activity are returned (e.g., ['com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME'])
Android only.
返回安卓设备可用的输入法
用法print(driver.available_ime_engines)
33.is_ime_active
is_ime_active(self):
Checks whether the device has IME service active. Returns True/False.
Android only.
检查设备是否有输入法服务活动。返回真/假。
安卓
用法 print(driver.is_ime_active())
34.activate_ime_engine
activate_ime_engine(self, engine):
Activates the given IME engine on the device.
Android only.
激活安卓设备中的指定输入法，设备可用输入法可以从“available_ime_engines”获取
:Args:
- engine - the package and activity of the IME engine to activate (e.g.,
'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME')
用法 driver.activate_ime_engine(“com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME”)
35.deactivate_ime_engine
deactivate_ime_engine(self):
Deactivates the currently active IME engine on the device.
Android only.
关闭安卓设备当前的输入法
用法 driver.deactivate_ime_engine()
36.active_ime_engine
active_ime_engine(self):
Returns the activity and package of the currently active IME engine (e.g.,
'com.android.inputmethod.latin/.LatinIME').
Android only.
返回当前输入法的包名
用法 driver.active_ime_engine
37. toggle_location_services
toggle_location_services(self):
Toggle the location services on the device. Android only.
打开安卓设备上的位置定位设置
用法 driver.toggle_location_services()
38.set_location
set_location(self, latitude, longitude, altitude):
Set the location of the device
设置设备的经纬度
:Args:
- latitude纬度 - String or numeric value between -90.0 and 90.00
- longitude经度 - String or numeric value between -180.0 and 180.0
- altitude海拔高度- String or numeric value
用法 driver.set_location(纬度，经度，高度)
39.tag_name
tag_name(self):
This element's ``tagName`` property.
返回元素的tagName属性
经实践返回的是class name
用法 element.tag_name()
40.text
text(self):
The text of the element.
返回元素的文本值
用法 element.text()
41.click
click(self):
Clicks the element.
点击元素
用法 element.click()
42.submit
submit(self):
Submits a form.
提交表单
用法 暂无
43.clear
clear(self):
Clears the text if it's a text entry element.
清除输入的内容
用法 element.clear()
44.get_attribute
get_attribute(self, name):
详见@chenhengjie123 的超级链接
Gets the given attribute or property of the element.
1、获取 content-desc 的方法为 get_attribute("name") ，而且还不能保证返回的一定是 content-desc （content-desc 为空时会返回 text 属性值）
2、get_attribute 方法不是我们在 uiautomatorviewer 看到的所有属性都能获取的（此处的名称均为使用 get_attribute 时使用的属性名称）：
可获取的：
字符串类型：
name(返回 content-desc 或 text)
text(返回 text)
className(返回 class，只有 API=>18 才能支持)
resourceId(返回 resource-id，只有 API=>18 才能支持)
This method will first try to return the value of a property with the
given name. If a property with that name doesn't exist, it returns the
value of the attribute with the same name. If there's no attribute with
that name, ``None`` is returned.
Values which are considered truthy, that is equals "true" or "false",
are returned as booleans. All other non-``None`` values are returned
as strings. For attributes or properties which do not exist, ``None``
is returned.
:Args:
- name - Name of the attribute/property to retrieve.
Example::
# Check if the "active" CSS class is applied to an element.
is_active = "active" in target_element.get_attribute("class")
用法 暂无
45.is_selected
is_selected(self):
Returns whether the element is selected.
Can be used to check if a checkbox or radio button is selected.
返回元素是否选择。
可以用来检查一个复选框或单选按钮被选中。
用法 element.is_slected()
46.is_enabled
is_enabled(self):
Returns whether the element is enabled.
返回元素是否可用True of False
用法 element.is_enabled()
47.find_element_by_id（resrouce-id）
find_element_by_id(self, id_):
Finds element within this element's children by ID.
通过元素的ID定位元素
:Args:
- id_ - ID of child element to locate.
用法 driver. find_element_by_id(“id”)
48. find_elements_by_id
find_elements_by_id(self, id_):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by ID.
通过元素ID定位,含有该属性的所有元素
:Args:
- id_ - Id of child element to find.
用法 driver. find_elements_by_id(“id”)
49. find_element_by_name（text）
find_element_by_name(self, name):
Finds element within this element's children by name.
通过元素Name定位（元素的名称属性text）
:Args:
- name - name property of the element to find.
用法 driver.find_element_by_name(“name”)
50. find_elements_by_name
find_elements_by_name(self, name):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by name.
通过元素Name定位（元素的名称属性text），含有该属性的所有元素
:Args:
- name - name property to search for.
用法 driver.find_element_by_name(“name”)
51. find_element_by_link_text
find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text):
Finds element within this element's children by visible link text.
通过元素可见链接文本定位
:Args:
- link_text - Link text string to search for.
用法 driver.find_element_by_link_text(“text”)
52. find_elements_by_link_text
find_element_by_link_text(self, link_text):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by visible link text
通过元素可见链接文本定位,含有该属性的所有元素
:Args:
- link_text - Link text string to search for.
用法 driver.find_elements_by_link_text(“text”)
53. find_element_by_partial_link_text
find_element_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text):
Finds element within this element's children by partially visible link text.
通过元素部分可见链接文本定位
:Args:
- link_text - Link text string to search for.
driver. find_element_by_partial_link_text(“text”)
54. find_elements_by_partial_link_text
find_elements_by_partial_link_text(self, link_text):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by link text.
通过元素部分可见链接文本定位,含有该属性的所有元素
:Args:
- link_text - Link text string to search for.
driver. find_elements_by_partial_link_text(“text”)
55. find_element_by_tag_name
find_element_by_tag_name(self, name):
Finds element within this element's children by tag name.
通过查找html的标签名称定位元素
:Args:
- name - name of html tag (eg: h1, a, span)
用法 driver.find_element_by_tag_name(“name”)
56. find_elements_by_tag_name
find_elements_by_tag_name(self, name):
Finds a list of elements within this element's children by tag name.
通过查找html的标签名称定位所有元素
:Args:
- name - name of html tag (eg: h1, a, span)
用法driver.find_elements_by_tag_name(“name”)
57. find_element_by_xpath
find_element_by_xpath(self, xpath):
Finds element by xpath.
通过Xpath定位元素，详细方法可参阅http://www.w3school.com.cn/xpath/
:Args:
xpath - xpath of element to locate. "//input[@class='myelement']"
Note: The base path will be relative to this element's location.
This will select the first link under this element.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath(".//a")
However, this will select the first link on the page.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath("//a")
用法 find_element_by_xpath(“//*”)
58. find_elements_by_xpath
find_elements_by_xpath(self, xpath):
Finds elements within the element by xpath.
:Args:
- xpath - xpath locator string.
Note: The base path will be relative to this element's location.
This will select all links under this element.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath(".//a")
However, this will select all links in the page itself.
::
myelement.find_elements_by_xpath("//a")
用法find_elements_by_xpath(“//*”)
59. find_element_by_class_name（class）
find_element_by_class_name(self, name):
python chrome Selenium模拟手机浏览器