Repeater控件和DataList控件，可以用来一次显示一组数据项。比如，可以用它们显示一个数据表中的所有行。
Repeater控件完全由模板驱动，提供了最大的灵活性，可以任意设置它的输出格式。DataList控件也由模板驱动，和Repeater不同的是，DataList默认输出是HTML表格，DataList将数据源中的记录输出为HTML表格一个个的单元格 。
1、Repeater支持以下5种模板：
● ItemTemplate : 对每一个数据项进行格式设置 （包含要为数据源中每个数据项都要呈现一次的 HTML 元素和控件。）。
● AlternatingItemTemplate : 对交替数据项进行格式设置（包含要为数据源中每个数据项都要呈现一次的 HTML 元素和控件。）。
● SeparatorTemplate : 对分隔符进行格式设置（包含在每项之间呈现的元素。）。
● HeaderTemplate : 对页眉进行格式设置（包含在列表的开始处分别呈现的文本和控件。）。
● FooterTemplate : 对页脚进行格式设置（包含在列表的结束处分别呈现的文本和控件。）。
示例一：（基本演示）
aspx页面：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="RepeaterDemo._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptPeople" runat="server">
<HeaderTemplate>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>性别</td>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Age") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex") %></td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
cs页面：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace RepeaterDemo
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
List<People> peopleList = new List<People>();
peopleList.Add(new People("韩兆新",24,Sex.男));
peopleList.Add(new People("XXXX", 25, Sex.女));
peopleList.Add(new People("YYYY", 20, Sex.男));
peopleList.Add(new People("ZZZZ", 23, Sex.男));
peopleList.Add(new People("AAAA", 23, Sex.女));
peopleList.Add(new People("BBBB", 18, Sex.女));
rptPeople.DataSource = peopleList;
rptPeople.DataBind();
}
}
public enum Sex
{
男 = 2,
女 = 1,
};
public class People
{
public People(string name, uint age, Sex sex)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Age = age;
this.Sex = sex;
}
public string Name
{get;set;}
public uint Age
{ get; private set; }
public Sex Sex
{ get; private set; }
}
}
示例二：（AlternatingItemTemplate 模板）
aspx页面：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="RepeaterDemo._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptPeople" runat="server">
<HeaderTemplate>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>性别</td>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Age") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex") %></td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<tr style="background:gray">
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Age") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex") %></td>
</tr>
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
示例三：（SeparatorTemplate模板）
aspx页面:
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="RepeaterDemo._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptPeople" runat="server">
<HeaderTemplate>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>性别</td>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Age") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex") %></td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<tr style="background:gray">
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Age") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex") %></td>
</tr>
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
<SeparatorTemplate>
<tr style="background:red">
<td>123</td>
</tr>
</SeparatorTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
2、Repeater控件的嵌套：
示例一：（Repeater控件嵌套演示：操作子Repeater控件）
aspx页面：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="RepeaterDemo._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptPeople" runat="server"
onitemdatabound="rptPeople_ItemDataBound">
<HeaderTemplate>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>书籍类别</td>
<td>书籍名称</td>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Age") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex") %></td>
<td>
<table>
<tr><td>文学类：</td></tr>
<tr><td>科学类：</td></tr>
<tr><td>哲学类：</td></tr>
</table>
</td>
<td>
<table>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptLiterary" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptScientific" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptPhilosophic" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<tr style="background:gray">
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Age") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex") %></td>
<td>
<table>
<tr><td>文学类：</td></tr>
<tr><td>科学类：</td></tr>
<tr><td>哲学类：</td></tr>
</table>
</td>
<td>
<table>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptLiterary" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptScientific" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptPhilosophic" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
cs页面：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace RepeaterDemo
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
List<People> peopleList = new List<People>();
peopleList.Add(new People("韩兆新",24,Sex.男));
peopleList.Add(new People("XXXX", 25, Sex.女));
peopleList.Add(new People("YYYY", 20, Sex.男));
peopleList.Add(new People("ZZZZ", 23, Sex.男));
peopleList.Add(new People("AAAA", 23, Sex.女));
peopleList.Add(new People("BBBB", 18, Sex.女));
rptPeople.DataSource = peopleList;
rptPeople.DataBind();
}
protected void rptPeople_ItemDataBound(object sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
List<string> literaryList = new List<string>();
literaryList.Add("《借我一生》");
literaryList.Add("《追风筝的人》");
literaryList.Add("《山居笔记》");
List<string> scientificList = new List<string>();
scientificList.Add("《时间简史》");
scientificList.Add("《果壳中的宇宙》");
scientificList.Add("《时空的未来》");
List<string> philosophicList = new List<string>();
philosophicList.Add("《周易正义》");
philosophicList.Add("《苏菲的世界》");
philosophicList.Add("《理想国》");
Repeater rptLiterary = e.Item.FindControl("rptLiterary") as Repeater;
rptLiterary.DataSource = literaryList;
rptLiterary.DataBind();
Repeater rptScientific = e.Item.FindControl("rptScientific") as Repeater;
rptScientific.DataSource = scientificList;
rptScientific.DataBind();
Repeater rptPhilosophic = e.Item.FindControl("rptPhilosophic") as Repeater;
rptPhilosophic.DataSource = philosophicList;
rptPhilosophic.DataBind();
}
}
}
public enum Sex
{
男 = 2,
女 = 1,
};
public class People
{
public People(string name, uint age, Sex sex)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Age = age;
this.Sex = sex;
}
public string Name
{get;set;}
public uint Age
{ get; private set; }
public Sex Sex
{ get; private set; }
}
}
示例二：（Repeater控件嵌套:获取父Repeater控件的值）
aspx页面：
<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="Default.aspx.cs" Inherits="RepeaterDemo._Default" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head runat="server">
<title></title>
</head>
<body>
<form id="form1" runat="server">
<div>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptPeople" runat="server"
onitemdatabound="rptPeople_ItemDataBound">
<HeaderTemplate>
<table border="1">
<tr>
<td>姓名</td>
<td>年龄</td>
<td>性别</td>
<td>书籍类别</td>
<td>书籍名称</td>
</tr>
</HeaderTemplate>
<ItemTemplate>
<tr>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Age") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex") %></td>
<td>
<table>
<tr><td>文学类：</td></tr>
<tr><td>科学类：</td></tr>
<tr><td>哲学类：</td></tr>
</table>
</td>
<td>
<table>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptLiterary" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptScientific" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptPhilosophic" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</ItemTemplate>
<AlternatingItemTemplate>
<tr style="background:gray">
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Name") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Age") %></td>
<td><%#DataBinder.Eval(Container.DataItem,"Sex") %></td>
<td>
<table>
<tr><td>文学类：</td></tr>
<tr><td>科学类：</td></tr>
<tr><td>哲学类：</td></tr>
</table>
</td>
<td>
<table>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptLiterary" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptScientific" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
<tr>
<asp:Repeater ID="rptPhilosophic" runat="server">
<ItemTemplate>
<td><%#Container.DataItem %></td>
</ItemTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</tr>
</table>
</td>
</tr>
</AlternatingItemTemplate>
<FooterTemplate>
</table>
</FooterTemplate>
</asp:Repeater>
</div>
</form>
</body>
</html>
cs页面：
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
namespace RepeaterDemo
{
public partial class _Default : System.Web.UI.Page
{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
List<People> peopleList = new List<People>();
peopleList.Add(new People("韩兆新",24,Sex.男));
peopleList.Add(new People("XXXX", 25, Sex.女));
peopleList.Add(new People("YYYY", 20, Sex.男));
peopleList.Add(new People("ZZZZ", 23, Sex.男));
peopleList.Add(new People("AAAA", 23, Sex.女));
peopleList.Add(new People("BBBB", 18, Sex.女));
rptPeople.DataSource = peopleList;
rptPeople.DataBind();
}
protected void rptPeople_ItemDataBound(object sender, RepeaterItemEventArgs e)
{
if (e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.Item || e.Item.ItemType == ListItemType.AlternatingItem)
{
People people = e.Item.DataItem as People;
string str = people.Name + "读：";
List<string> literaryList = new List<string>();
literaryList.Add(str + "《借我一生》");
literaryList.Add(str + "《追风筝的人》");
literaryList.Add(str + "《山居笔记》");
List<string> scientificList = new List<string>();
scientificList.Add(str + "《时间简史》");
scientificList.Add(str + "《果壳中的宇宙》");
scientificList.Add(str + "《时空的未来》");
List<string> philosophicList = new List<string>();
philosophicList.Add(str + "《周易正义》");
philosophicList.Add(str + "《苏菲的世界》");
philosophicList.Add(str + "《理想国》");
Repeater rptLiterary = e.Item.FindControl("rptLiterary") as Repeater;
rptLiterary.DataSource = literaryList;
rptLiterary.DataBind();
Repeater rptScientific = e.Item.FindControl("rptScientific") as Repeater;
rptScientific.DataSource = scientificList;
rptScientific.DataBind();
Repeater rptPhilosophic = e.Item.FindControl("rptPhilosophic") as Repeater;
rptPhilosophic.DataSource = philosophicList;
rptPhilosophic.DataBind();
}
}
}
public enum Sex
{
男 = 2,
女 = 1,
};
public class People
{
public People(string name, uint age, Sex sex)
{
this.Name = name;
this.Age = age;
this.Sex = sex;
}
public string Name
{get;set;}
public uint Age
{ get; private set; }
public Sex Sex
{ get; private set; }
}
}