zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • Permutations

    Description:

    Given a collection of numbers, return all possible permutations.

    For example,
    [1,2,3] have the following permutations:
    [1,2,3][1,3,2][2,1,3][2,3,1][3,1,2], and [3,2,1].

    思路分析:

    求一组数据a1,a2,..., an的全排列可按如下步骤求解:

    1.求出a2,a3,...an的全排列{P1,P2, ... ,Pj};

    2. 将a1插入进去,得到新的全排列{a1P1, a1P2,..., a1Pj};

    3. 交换a1和ai(1<i<=n),重复执行上述1,2两步,再交换a1和ai,即可得到所有的排列组合。

    Code:

    1   //定义一个接口函数
    2   vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums) {
    3      return permute(nums, 0, nums.size()-1);
    4     }
     1 vector<vector<int>> permute(vector<int>& nums,int lIndex, int rIndex)
     2     {
     3         if (lIndex <= rIndex)
     4         {
     5             vector< vector<int> >result, tempResult;
     6             vector<int>temp;
     7         
     8             if (lIndex == rIndex)
     9             {
    10                 temp.push_back(nums[lIndex]);
    11                 result.push_back(temp);
    12                 return result;
    13             }
    14             else
    15             {
    16                 for (int i = lIndex; i <= rIndex; ++i)
    17                 {
    18                     if (i != lIndex)
    19                     {//注意当i和lIndex相等时,一个数将和它本身异或,则结果一定为0
    20                         nums[i]^=nums[lIndex];
    21                         nums[lIndex]^=nums[i];
    22                         nums[i]^=nums[lIndex];
    23                     }
    24                     tempResult = permute(nums, lIndex+1, rIndex);
    25                    
    26                     for (int j = 0; j < tempResult.size(); ++j)
    27                     {
    28                         tempResult[j].insert(tempResult[j].begin(),nums[lIndex]);
    29                         result.push_back(tempResult[j]);
    30                     }
    31                     //将两个元素交换回来
    32                     if (i != lIndex)
    33                     {
    34                         nums[i]^=nums[lIndex];
    35                         nums[lIndex]^=nums[i];
    36                         nums[i]^=nums[lIndex];
    37                     }
    38                 }
    39                 return result;
    40             }
    41         }
    42     }
  • 相关阅读:
    JavaWeb图片显示与存储
    sql将日期按照年月分组并统计数量
    response的作用
    TCP/IP学习笔记(1)-----基本概念
    TCP/IP学习笔记(2)---数据链路层
    TCP/IP学习笔记(3)----IP,ARP,RARP协议
    TCP/IP学习笔记(4)------ICMP,ping,traceroute
    TCP/IP学习笔记(5)------IP选路
    如何运行简单的scrapy
    difference among String,StringBuilder,StringBuffer
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/happygirl-zjj/p/4574607.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看