using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Data; using System.Collections; using System.Reflection; namespace DatableToList { class ConvertHelper<T> where T : new() { /// <summary> /// 利用反射和泛型 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static List<T> ConvertToList(DataTable dt) { // 定义集合 List<T> ts = new List<T>(); // 获得此模型的类型 Type type = typeof(T); //定义一个临时变量 string tempName = string.Empty; //遍历DataTable中所有的数据行 foreach (DataRow dr in dt.Rows) { T t = new T(); // 获得此模型的公共属性 PropertyInfo[] propertys = t.GetType().GetProperties(); //遍历该对象的所有属性 foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys) { tempName = pi.Name;//将属性名称赋值给临时变量 //检查DataTable是否包含此列(列名==对象的属性名) if (dt.Columns.Contains(tempName)) { // 判断此属性是否有Setter if (!pi.CanWrite) continue;//该属性不可写,直接跳出 //取值 object value = dr[tempName]; //如果非空,则赋给对象的属性 if (value != DBNull.Value) pi.SetValue(t, value, null); } } //对象添加到泛型集合中 ts.Add(t); } return ts; } } }
/// <summary> /// 将集合类转换成DataTable /// </summary> /// <param name="list">集合</param> /// <returns></returns> public static DataTable ToDataTable(IList list) { DataTable result = new DataTable(); if (list.Count > 0) { PropertyInfo[] propertys = list[0].GetType().GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys) { result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType); } for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList(); foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys) { object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null); tempList.Add(obj); } object[] array = tempList.ToArray(); result.LoadDataRow(array, true); } } return result; } /// <summary> /// 将泛型集合类转换成DataTable /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">集合项类型</typeparam> /// <param name="list">集合</param> /// <returns>数据集(表)</returns> public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IList<T> list) { return ConvertX.ToDataTable<T>(list, null); } /// <summary> /// 将泛型集合类转换成DataTable /// </summary> /// <typeparam name="T">集合项类型</typeparam> /// <param name="list">集合</param> /// <param name="propertyName">需要返回的列的列名</param> /// <returns>数据集(表)</returns> public static DataTable ToDataTable<T>(IList<T> list, params string[] propertyName) { List<string> propertyNameList = new List<string>(); if (propertyName != null) propertyNameList.AddRange(propertyName); DataTable result = new DataTable(); if (list.Count > 0) { PropertyInfo[] propertys = list[0].GetType().GetProperties(); foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys) { if (propertyNameList.Count == 0) { result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType); } else { if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name)) result.Columns.Add(pi.Name, pi.PropertyType); } } for (int i = 0; i < list.Count; i++) { ArrayList tempList = new ArrayList(); foreach (PropertyInfo pi in propertys) { if (propertyNameList.Count == 0) { object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null); tempList.Add(obj); } else { if (propertyNameList.Contains(pi.Name)) { object obj = pi.GetValue(list[i], null); tempList.Add(obj); } } } object[] array = tempList.ToArray(); result.LoadDataRow(array, true); } } return result; }