适配器的使用将一个类的接口转换成客户希望的另外一个接口,使用原本不兼容的而不能在一起工作的那些类可以在一起工作,主要应用在第三方api的适配和多个类库的选择适配到我们的应用的接口规则。
例子
/** * 普通媒体接口 */ interface MediaInterface { public function play($file=''); } /** * 音频设备实体 */ class AudioPlayer implements MediaInterface { public function play($file='', $type='') { switch ($type) { case 'mp3': echo 'playing file: ' . $file . ".mp3 "; break; case 'mp4': $adapter = new Adapter($type); $adapter->play($file); break; case 'wma': $adapter = new Adapter($type); $adapter->play($file); break; default: throw new Exception("$type is not supported", 400); break; } } } /** * 高级媒体接口 */ interface MediaAdvanceInterface { public function playMp4($file=''); public function playWma($file=''); } /** * mp4高级播放器实体 */ class AdvanceMp4Player implements MediaAdvanceInterface { public function playMp4($file='') { echo 'AdvanceMp4Player driver playing file: ' . $file . ".mp4 "; } public function playWma($file='') { //do nothing } } /** * wma高级播放器实体 */ class AdvanceWmaPlayer implements MediaAdvanceInterface { public function playMp4($file='') { //do nothing } public function playWma($file='') { echo 'AdvanceWmaPlayer driver playing file: ' . $file . ".wma "; } } /** * 高级播放器适配器 */ class Adapter { private $_advancePlayerInstance; private $_type = ''; public function __construct($type='') { switch ($type) { case 'mp4': $this->_advancePlayerInstance = new AdvanceMp4Player(); break; case 'wma': $this->_advancePlayerInstance = new AdvanceWmaPlayer(); break; default: throw new Exception("$type is not supported", 400); break; } $this->_type = $type; } public function play($file='') { switch ($this->_type) { case 'mp4': $this->_advancePlayerInstance->playMp4($file); break; case 'wma': $this->_advancePlayerInstance->playWma($file); break; default: break; } } }