题目:
成绩表(Grade),包含字段:GradeID(Int,自增), SNO(int, 学号), CNO(int, 课程号), Score(float,分数)
查询每门课程的平均(最高/最低)分及课程号;
查询每门课程第1名的学生的学号;
查询每门课程中超过平均分的所有学生的学号等等;
解答:
创建表
Create Table Grade ( GradeID int not null identity(0, 1) constraint PK_Grade primary key, SNO int, CNO int, Score float )
Insert into dbo.Grade (SNO, CNO, Score) values (22,23,24), (32,33,44), (52,53,54), (22,23,25), (22,23,26), (22,23,27), (22,23,28), (22,23,29), (22,23,30);
1.查询每门课程的平均(最高/最低)分及课程号:
Select AVG(Score) as AvgScore, CNO from Grade group by CNO Select MAX(Score) as MaxScore, CNO From grade group by cno
2.查询每门课程第1名的学生的学号:
select * from Grade a where not exists( select 1 from grade b where b.cno = a.cno and (b.score < a.score or (b.score = a.score and gradeid < a.gradeid)))
3.查询每门课程中超过平均分的所有学生的学号:
select * from grade a where not exists( select * from(select AVG(score) avgScore, cno from grade group by cno) b where a.cno = b.cno and a.score < b.avgScore)