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  • DBCA静默方式建库

    本篇blog结构图:

    使用DBCA的图形方式建库实在有诸多不便,但是使用静默方式建库就比较方便了,一个命令即可搞定

    使用dbca安装oracle数据库实例也有差不多两种方法:

    一种就是根据模板文件进行安装,在上文中提到了在oracle安装程序的安装文件夹下的response目录中有一个dbca.rsp文件就是dbca的模板文件。当然我们也可以通过复制这个模板文件来修改其中的内容来建立定制的数据库,在这个模板文件中对于各个参数的说明非常详细,对这个文件的内容在此不做说明。

    另外一种就是根据oracle自身的数据库模板来建立数据库实例(模板文件位置:$ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/templates/*.dbc

    ORACLE为我们提供了几个dbc模板:

    Data Warehouse 数据仓库

    Transaction Processing 事务处理

    General Purpose 一般用途

    这几个模板是比较易用的模板,oracle针对不同的数据库用途做了专门的优化,当然我们也可以创建我们自己的模板(也是使用dbca命令),

    首先说明一点,在安装之前需要注意的几个问题:

    1、/etc/hosts文件中,本机的hostname必须和lo对应(如果你有改过hostname的话,需要修改该文件)

    2、$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin/listener.ora文件必须配置服务器监听,为了保险起见,将tnsnames和sqlnet文件都配置了吧

    3、在dbca命令中出现的文件参数,必须使用全路径

    4、注意在使用dbca命令的时候各个同级别的参数的必要性,有些是必要的,有些是不必要的。具体可参考dbca -help

    根据模版文件创建数据库:

    dbca -silent -cloneTemplate -gdbName orcl -sid orcl -datafileDestination /u01/oradata -responseFile /mnt/hgfs/software/oracle/database/response/dbca.rsp

    一些参数的说明:

    -silent 指定dbca的静默安装方式

    -cloneTemplate 指定自模版文件创建

    -gdbName Global Database Name

    -sid 创建数据库的sid

    -datafileDestination 数据文件存放的目标路径

    -responseFIle 模版文件的路径

    根据Oracle提供的数据库模版创建数据库:

    dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName $ORACLE_HOME/assistants/dbca/template/Transaction_Processing.dbc -gdbName orcl -sid orcl -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet ZHS16GBK

    Silent模式采用命令行方式一次将所有信息提供给DBCA完成数据库的建立,在建立过程中不存在交互作用,所有的信息、错误和告警都写到日志文件中,只在结束时屏幕上打印出日志文件的位置,除此以外,没有其他的消息。

    1. 12c静默方式建库

    [oracle@test ~]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname oradb.example.com -sid oradb -responseFile NO_VALUE -characterSet AL32UTF8 -memoryPercentage 30 -emConfiguration LOCAL

    Enter SYS user password:

       

    Enter SYSTEM user password:

       

    Copying database files

    1% complete

    3% complete

    11% complete

    18% complete

    26% complete

    33% complete

    37% complete

    Creating and starting Oracle instance

    40% complete

    45% complete

    50% complete

    55% complete

    56% complete

    60% complete

    62% complete

    Completing Database Creation

    66% complete

    70% complete

    73% complete

    85% complete

    96% complete

    100% complete

    Look at the log file "/12c/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/oradb/oradb.log" for further details.

    [oracle@test ~]$ export ORACLE_SID=oradb

    [oracle@test ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

    SQL*Plus: Release 12.1.0.1.0 Production on Fri Jan 30 17:02:50 2015

    Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

    Connected to:

    Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.1.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

    With the Partitioning, OLAP, Advanced Analytics and Real Application Testing options

    SYS@oradb >show parameter name

    NAME                                 TYPE        VALUE

    ------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------

    cell_offloadgroup_name               string

    db_file_name_convert                 string

    db_name                              string      oradb

    db_unique_name                       string      oradb

    global_names                         boolean     FALSE

    instance_name                        string      oradb

    lock_name_space                      string

    log_file_name_convert                string

    pdb_file_name_convert                string

    processor_group_name                 string

    service_names                        string      oradb.example.com

    SYS@oradb >

    SYS@oradb >select name from v$datafile;

    NAME

    --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    /12c/app/oracle/oradata/oradb/system01.dbf

    /12c/app/oracle/oradata/oradb/sysaux01.dbf

    /12c/app/oracle/oradata/oradb/undotbs01.dbf

    /12c/app/oracle/oradata/oradb/users01.dbf

    1. 11g静默方式建库

    [oracle@testdb ora11g]$ dbca -help

    dbca [-silent | -progressOnly | -customCreate] { } | { [ [options] ] -responseFile } [-continueOnNonFatalErrors ]

    Please refer to the manual for details.

    You can enter one of the following command:

    Create a database by specifying the following parameters:

        -createDatabase

            -templateName

            [-cloneTemplate]

            -gdbName

            [-sid ]

            [-sysPassword ]

            [-systemPassword ]

            [-emConfiguration<central|local|all|none>

                -dbsnmpPassword

                -sysmanPassword

                [-hostUserName

                 -hostUserPassword

                 -backupSchedule ]

                [-centralAgent ]]

            [-disableSecurityConfiguration<all|audit|password_profile|none>

            [-datafileDestination | -datafileNames ]

            [-redoLogFileSize ]

            [-recoveryAreaDestination ]

            [-datafileJarLocation ]

            [-storageType < FS | ASM >

                [-asmsnmpPassword ]

                 -diskGroupName

                 -recoveryGroupName

            [-characterSet ]

            [-nationalCharacterSet ]

            [-registerWithDirService

                -dirServiceUserName

                -dirServicePassword

                -walletPassword ]

            [-listeners ]

            [-variablesFile ]]

            [-variables ]

            [-initParams ]

            [-sampleSchema ]

            [-memoryPercentage ]

            [-automaticMemoryManagement ]

            [-totalMemory ]

            [-databaseType <multipurpose|data_warehousing|oltp>]]

    Configure a database by specifying the following parameters:

        -configureDatabase

            -sourceDB

            [-sysDBAUserName

             -sysDBAPassword ]

            [-registerWithDirService|-unregisterWithDirService|-regenerateDBPassword

                -dirServiceUserName

                -dirServicePassword

                -walletPassword ]

            [-disableSecurityConfiguration<all|audit|password_profile|none>

            [-enableSecurityConfiguration<true|false>

            [-emConfiguration<central|local|all|none>

                -dbsnmpPassword

                -sysmanPassword

                [-hostUserName

                 -hostUserPassword

                 -backupSchedule ]

                [-centralAgent ]]

    Create a template from an existing database by specifying the following parameters:

        -createTemplateFromDB

            -sourceDB ::>

            -templateName

            -sysDBAUserName

            -sysDBAPassword

            [-maintainFileLocations ]

    Create a clone template from an existing database by specifying the following parameters:

        -createCloneTemplate

            -sourceSID

            -templateName

            [-sysDBAUserName

             -sysDBAPassword ]

            [-maintainFileLocations ]

            [-datafileJarLocation ]

    Generate scripts to create database by specifying the following parameters:

        -generateScripts

            -templateName

            -gdbName

            [-scriptDest ]

    Delete a database by specifying the following parameters:

        -deleteDatabase

            -sourceDB

            [-sysDBAUserName

             -sysDBAPassword ]

    Query for help by specifying the following options: -h | -help

    [oracle@testdb ora11g]$

    [oracle@testdb oracle]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname ora11g -sid ora11g -sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -responseFile NO_VALUE -datafileDestination /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ -redoLogFileSize 50 -recoveryAreaDestination /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area -storageType FS -characterSet ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 -sampleSchema true -memoryPercentage 30 -totalMemory 200 -databaseType OLTP -emConfiguration NONE

    Copying database files

    1% complete

    3% complete

    11% complete

    18% complete

    26% complete

    37% complete

    Creating and starting Oracle instance

    40% complete

    45% complete

    50% complete

    55% complete

    56% complete

    57% complete

    60% complete

    62% complete

    Completing Database Creation

    66% complete

    70% complete

    73% complete

    85% complete

    96% complete

    100% complete

    Look at the log file "/u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/ora11g/ora11g.log" for further details.

    1. 10g静默建库

    给出命令,结果略去:

    dbca -silent -createDatabase -templateName General_Purpose.dbc -gdbname ora11g -sid ora11g -sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr -responseFile NO_VALUE -datafileDestination /u01/app/oracle/oradata/ -recoveryAreaDestination /u01/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area -storageType FS -characterSet ZHS16GBK -nationalCharacterSet AL16UTF16 -sampleSchema true -memoryPercentage 30 -databaseType OLTP -emConfiguration NONE

     本文转自:http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1448220/

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hftian/p/6618551.html
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