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  • struts1拦截器

    Struts2已经发布一段时间了,这个版本较struts1.x版本有了很大变化,其中一个就是增加了拦截器功能。这是个非常有用的功能,可是struts1.x却没有。     其实,struts1.x可以配合插件,实现拦截器的功能。     SAIF(Struts Action Invocation Framework)是一个开源组件,它让Struts框架具备Action拦截器与IOC的功能,这样你的1.x框架也就有了拦截器的功能。       1.将saif.jar包放入你的lib中。       2.创建Interceptor类。比如我在这里创建一个类:

    package interceptor;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
       import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
       import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse; 
    import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
       import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
       import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
       import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
    import net.sf.struts.saif.ActionHaveForwardInterceptor;
    public class Display Interceptor implements ActionHaveForwardInterceptor{     
            public ActionForward afterAction(Action arg0, ActionMapping arg1,             
                 ActionForm arg2, HttpServletRequest arg3, HttpServletResponse arg4)            
                     throws IOException, ServletException{         
                        // TODO Auto-generated method stub         
                                returnnull;     
                            }     
                   public ActionForward beforeAction(Action action, ActionMapping mapping,              ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)             throws IOException, ServletException{         
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub         
                      System.out.println("Inteceptor...");        
                                if (!"fred".equals(request.getParameter("user_name"))){             
                                    return mapping.findForward("noPermission");         
                                          }         
                                     returnnull;     
                                       } 
    }

    3.写interceptor配置文件:interceptor-config.xml。这个配置文件中指定了interceptor类和要被拦截的action

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <interceptor-config>   
    <interceptorname="displayInterceptor" type="interceptor.DisplayInterceptor"/>        
    <actiontype="/display">         
    <interceptorname="displayInterceptor"/>   
    </action>      </interceptor-config>

    4.在struts-config.xml中指定加载interceptor-config.xml

    <plug-in className="net.sf.struts.saif.SAIFSpringPlugin">     
    <set-propertyproperty="interceptor-config" value="/WEB-INF/interceptor-config.xml"/>   
    </plug-in>

    ok,配置完后,启动服务器,然后输入.../display.do?user_name=fred,回车,这时候,这个请求就会被拦截来,

    进入beforeAction中,进行验证,若验证成功,return null,就会转到action的forward指向的页面,若不成功,

    就会转向另一个页面。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hkxd-1/p/4871183.html
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