SQL语句练习

SQL资料：和我们在课堂上所学的较大的不同在于：子查询的位置非常灵活，可以出现在from子句后（需要为此查询取别名），也可以出现在select的目标列中，请仔细读懂下列例子（有的地方取别名直接就空格后出现别名，有的地方是用as后面跟别名的方式）。 注：主要是学习基本语句或短语的用法

Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) 学生表 Course(C#,Cname,T#) 课程表 SC(S#,C#,score) 成绩表 Teacher(T#,Tname) 教师表

问题： 1、查询“001”课程比“002”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；

select a.S# from (select s#,score from SC where C#=’001′) a, (select s#,score from SC where C#=’002′) b where a.score>b.score and a.s#=b.s#;

2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

select S#,avg(score) from sc group by S# having avg(score) >60;

3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname,count(SC.C#),sum(score) from Student left Outer join SC on Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Sname

4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；

select count(distinct(Tname)) from Teacher where Tname like ‘李%’;

5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student where S# not in (select distinct( SC.S#) from SC,Course,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname=’叶平’);

6、查询学过“001”并且也学过编号“002”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and SC.C#=’001′and exists( Select * from SC as SC_2 where SC_2.S#=SC.S# and SC_2.C#=’002′);

7、查询学过“叶平”老师所教的所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

select S#,Sname from Student where S# in (select S# from SC ,Course ,Teacher where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname=’叶平’ group by S# having count(SC.C#)=(select count(C#) from Course,Teacher where Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Tname=’叶平’));

8、查询所有课程成绩小于60分的同学的学号、姓名；

select S#,Sname from Student where S# not in (select Student.S# from Student,SC where S.S#=SC.S# and score>60);

9、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# group by Student.S#,Student.Sname having count(C#) <(select count(C#) from Course);

10、查询至少有一门课与学号为“1001”的同学所学相同的同学的学号和姓名；

select S#,Sname from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# and C# in （select C# from SC where S#='1001'）;

11、删除学习“叶平”老师课的SC表记录；

Delect SC from course ,Teacher where Course.C#=SC.C# and Course.T#= Teacher.T# and Tname='叶平';

12、查询各科成绩最高和最低的分：以如下形式显示：课程ID，最高分，最低分

SELECT L.C# 课程ID,L.score 最高分,R.score 最低分 FROM SC L ,SC R WHERE L.C# = R.C# and L.score = (SELECT MAX(IL.score) FROM SC IL,Student IM WHERE IL.C# = L.C# and IM.S#=IL.S# GROUP BY IL.C#) and R.Score = (SELECT MIN(IR.score) FROM SC IR WHERE IR.C# = R.C# GROUP BY IR.C# );

13、查询学生平均成绩及其名次

SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成绩) FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩 FROM SC GROUP BY S# ) T1 WHERE 平均成绩 > T2.平均成绩) 名次, S# 学生学号,平均成绩 FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成绩 FROM SC GROUP BY S# ) T2 ORDER BY 平均成绩 desc;

14、查询各科成绩前三名的记录:(不考虑成绩并列情况)

SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数 FROM SC t1 WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score FROM SC WHERE t1.C#= C# ORDER BY score DESC) ORDER BY t1.C#;

15、查询每门功成绩最好的前两名

SELECT t1.S# as 学生ID,t1.C# as 课程ID,Score as 分数 FROM SC t1 WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 2 score FROM SC WHERE t1.C#= C# ORDER BY score DESC ) ORDER BY t1.C#;

补充： 已经知道原表 year salary

　　　　　　　　　 ——————

　　　　　　　　　　2000 1000

　　　　　　　　　　2001 2000

　　　　　　　　　　2002 3000

　　　　　　　　　　2003 4000

解： select b.year,sum(a.salary) from salary a,salary b where a.year<=b.year group by b.year order by b.year;

在面试过程中多次碰到一道SQL查询的题目，查询A(ID,Name)表中第31至40条记录，ID作为主键可能是不是连续增长的列，

完整的查询语句如下：

方法一： select top 10 * from A where ID >(select max(ID) from (select top 30 ID from A order by ID ) T) order by ID

方法二： select top 10 * from A where ID not In (select top 30 ID from A order by ID) order by ID