ApplicationCotext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<!-- 注入Bean属性 -->
<bean id="mybean" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean">
<property name="name" value="张三" />
<property name="age" value="100" />
</bean>
<!-- 通过构造函数注入 -->
<bean id="mybean2" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean2">
<constructor-arg value="李四" />
<constructor-arg value="200" />
</bean>
<!-- 注入其他Bean -->
<bean id="mybean3" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean3">
<property name="my2" ref="mybean2" />
</bean>
<!-- 注入内部 Bean -->
<bean id="mybean5" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean5">
<property name="my4">
<bean class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean4" />
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 此配置 可 适用 list 或 Array -->
<bean id="mybean6" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean6">
<property name="mys">
<list>
<ref bean="mybean" />
<ref bean="mybean2" />
<ref bean="mybean3" />
<ref bean="mybean5" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 集合装配 -->
<!-- set -->
<bean id="mybean7" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean6">
<property name="mys">
<set>
<ref bean="mybean" />
<ref bean="mybean2" />
<ref bean="mybean3" />
<ref bean="mybean5" />
</set>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- map -->
<bean id="mybean8" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean6">
<property name="mymap">
<map>
<entry key="m" value-ref="mybean" />
<entry key="m2" value-ref="mybean2" />
<entry key="m3" value-ref="mybean3" />
<entry key="m5" value-ref="mybean5" />
</map>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- properties -->
<bean id="mybean9" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean7" >
<property name="properties">
<props>
<prop key="s1">天下第一2人</prop>
<prop key="s2">天下第二2人</prop>
<prop key="s3">天下第三2人</prop>
<prop key="s4">天下第四2人</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 自动装配 此法和在 beans 节点的 default-autowire="" 属性设置 ByName、byType、constructor、 autodetect 进行全局设置 -->
<bean id="mybean10" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean8" autowire="byName">
</bean>
<bean id="mybean11" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean8" autowire="byType">
</bean>
<bean id="mybean12" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean8" autowire="constructor">
</bean>
<bean id="mybean13" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean8" autowire="autodetect" scope="singleton" >
<!-- scope属性 -->
<!-- singleton 定义Bean的范围为每个Spring容器一个实例 -->
<!-- prototype 定义Bean可以被多次实例化（使用一次就创建一个实例） -->
<!-- request 定义Bean的范围是Http请求。只有使用有Web能力的Spring上下文（例如SpringMVC）时才有效 -->
<!-- session 定义Bean的范围是Http会话。只有使用有Web能力的Spring上下文（例如SpringMVC）时才有效 -->
<!-- global-session 定义Bean的范围是全局Http会话。只有在portlet -->
</bean>
<!-- 工厂方法创建Bean -->
<bean id="methodInstance" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.SingletonBean" factory-method="createInstance">
</bean>
<!-- 初始化 和销毁Bean -->
<!-- 在beans节点可设置 调用全局初始化和销毁 -->
<bean id="mybean14" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean9"
init-method="initMethod" destroy-method="cleanMethod">
</bean>
<!-- 该bean 实现 InitializingBean,DisposableBean 接口 实现 其afterPropertiesSet destroy 方法 实现 初始化和 销毁bean -->
<bean id="mybean15" class="com.zxiaoyao.beans.MyBean10">
</bean>
</beans>
所需Bean代码片段 去掉了get set, toString 方法
public class MyBean implements MyBeanI{
private String name;
private int age;
//-------------------------------
public class MyBean2 implements MyBeanI{
private String name;
private int age;
//---------------------------------------
public class MyBean3 implements MyBeanI{
private String name;
private int age;
private MyBean2 my2;
//----------------------------------------
public class MyBean4 implements MyBeanI{
private String name;
private int age;
//---------------------------------------
public class MyBean5 implements MyBeanI{
private String name;
private int age;
private MyBean4 my4;
//---------------------------------------
public class MyBean6 implements MyBeanI {
private String name;
private int age;
private MyBean my;
private Collection<MyBeanI> mys;
private Map<String, MyBeanI> mymap;
//------------------------------------------------
public class MyBean7 implements MyBeanI{
private Properties properties;
@Override
public String toString() {
StringBuilder sb250 = new StringBuilder();
for(Iterator<Object> it = properties.keySet().iterator(); it.hasNext();){
String key = (String)it.next();
sb250.append("["+key+" : "+properties.getProperty(key)+"]").append("\n");
}
return sb250.toString();
}
//---------------------------------------------
public class MyBean8 implements MyBeanI {
private MyBean2 mybean2;
//--------------------------------------------
public class MyBean9 implements MyBeanI {
private String name;
private int age;
public void initMethod(){
System.out.println("init anyting....");
}
public void cleanMethod(){
System.out.println("clean all........");
}
//---------------------------------------------
public class MyBean10 implements MyBeanI,InitializingBean,DisposableBean {
private String name;
private int age;
public void initMethod(){
System.out.println("init anyting. 10...");
}
public void cleanMethod(){
System.out.println("clean all....10....");
}
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
initMethod();
}
public void destroy() throws Exception {
cleanMethod();
}
//----------------------------------------------
public interface MyBeanI {
}
//----------------------------------------------
public class SingletonBean {
private String name;
private int age;
private SingletonBean() {
this.name = "the张三";
this.age = 101;
}
private static class InnerSingletonClass {
static SingletonBean instance = new SingletonBean();
}
public static SingletonBean createInstance() {
return InnerSingletonClass.instance;
}
Test 类
public class Mytest {
public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
test1();
}
public static void test1(){
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
MyBean myb = (MyBean)context.getBean("mybean");
System.out.println(myb.getName());
MyBean2 myb2 = (MyBean2)context.getBean("mybean2");
System.out.println(myb2);
MyBean3 myb3 = (MyBean3) context.getBean("mybean3");
System.out.println(myb3.getMy2().toString());
MyBean5 myb5 = (MyBean5) context.getBean("mybean5");
System.out.println(myb5.getMy4().toString());
MyBean6 myb6 = (MyBean6) context.getBean("mybean6");
System.out.println(myb6.getMys());
MyBean6 myb7 = (MyBean6) context.getBean("mybean7");
System.out.println(myb7.getMys());
MyBean6 myb8 =(MyBean6) context.getBean("mybean8");
System.out.println(myb8.getMymap().get("m2"));
MyBean7 myb9 = (MyBean7)context.getBean("mybean9");
System.out.println(myb9.toString());
MyBean8 myb10 = (MyBean8)context.getBean("mybean10");
System.out.println(myb10.getMybean2());
MyBean8 myb11 = (MyBean8)context.getBean("mybean11");
System.out.println(myb11.getMybean2());
MyBean8 myb12 = (MyBean8)context.getBean("mybean12");
System.out.println(myb12.getMybean2());
MyBean8 myb13 = (MyBean8)context.getBean("mybean13");
System.out.println(myb13.getMybean2());
SingletonBean sb = (SingletonBean) context.getBean("methodInstance");
System.out.println(sb);
DisposableBean db = (DisposableBean)context;
try {
db.destroy();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}