cmder中设置：
新增task,名称为wsl::bash,右下方的方框内填写：
"%ConEmuBaseDirShort%wsl;%PATH%" & %ConEmuBaseDirShort%conemu-cyg-64.exe --wsl --distro-guid={f24dabf4-473d-4aa4-92fd-364654228b77} -cur_console:pm:/mnt
这里面的f24dabf4-473d-4aa4-92fd-364654228b77指的是Ubuntu的唯一标识符，如果重装了子系统，那么这个标识符实惠变得。可以在在注册表(regedit)中查找 计算机HKEY_CURRENT_USERSoftwareMicrosoftWindowsCurrentVersionLxss。win+R搜索regedit。
安装zsh
查看系统中的shell
cat /etc/shells
or
echo $SHELL
搜索看看仓库里和zsh相关的包有哪些
sudo apt-cache search zsh
看到了包的说明后，我们看看zsh包详细说明
sudo apt-cache show zsh
安装zsh
sudo apt-get install zsh -y
验证下安装是否成功
$ zsh --version
zsh 5.4.2 (x86_64-ubuntu-linux-gnu)
设置默认shell
chsh -s /usr/bin/zsh
or
chsh -s $(which zsh)
chsh -s 其实修改的就是/etc/passwd 文件中和我们所登录的用户名相对应的那一行
$ cat /etc/passwd|grep ^qhong
qhong:x:1000:1000:,,,:/home/qhong:/bin/zsh
如果在wsl系统中并不生效，那么我们可以在.bashrc末尾加上shell代码，当你打开bash时候切换到zsh。
bash -c zsh
or
if test -t 1; then
exec zsh
fi
安装oh-my-zsh
wget https://files-cdn.cnblogs.com/files/hongdada/install.sh -O - | sh
进入~/.oh-my-zsh目录后，看看该目录的结构
qhong@hongda:/$ ls ~/.oh-my-zsh
CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md LICENSE.txt cache lib oh-my-zsh.sh templates tools
CONTRIBUTING.md README.md custom log plugins themes
lib 提供了核心功能的脚本库
tools 提供安装、升级等功能的快捷工具
plugins 自带插件的存在放位置
templates 自带模板的存在放位置
themes 自带主题文件的存在放位置
custom 个性化配置目录，自安装的插件和主题可放这里
启用插件
Oh My Zsh 默认自带了一些默认主题，存放在~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins目录中。我们可以查看这些插件
qhong@hongda:/$ ls ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins
adb cpanm git-flow-avh lighthouse pyenv systemadmin
ansible dash git-hubflow lol pylint systemd
ant debian git-prompt macports python taskwarrior
apache2-macports dircycle git-remote-branch magic-enter rails terminalapp
arcanist dirhistory gitfast man rake terminitor
archlinux dirpersist github marked2 rake-fast terraform
asdf django gitignore mercurial rand-quote textastic
autoenv dnf glassfish meteor rbenv textmate
autojump dnote globalias minikube rbfu thefuck
autopep8 docker gnu-utils mix react-native themes
aws docker-compose go mix-fast rebar thor
battery docker-machine golang mosh redis-cli tig
bbedit doctl gpg-agent mvn repo timer
bgnotify dotenv gradle mysql-macports ripgrep tmux
boot2docker droplr grails n98-magerun ros tmux-cssh
bower drush grunt nanoc rsync tmuxinator
branch eecms gulp ng ruby torrent
brew emacs hanami nmap rust transfer
bundler ember-cli helm node rvm tugboat
bwana emoji heroku nomad safe-paste ubuntu
cabal emoji-clock history npm salt ufw
cake emotty history-substring-search npx sbt urltools
cakephp3 encode64 homestead nvm scala vagrant
capistrano extract httpie nyan scd vagrant-prompt
cargo fabric iterm2 oc screen vault
cask fancy-ctrl-z jake-node osx scw vi-mode
catimg fasd jenv otp sdk vim-interaction
celery fastfile jhbuild pass sfdx virtualenv
chruby fbterm jira paver sfffe virtualenvwrapper
chucknorris fd jruby pep8 shrink-path vscode
cloudapp fedora jsontools per-directory-history singlechar vundle
cloudfoundry firewalld jump percol spring wakeonlan
codeclimate forklift kate perl sprunge wd
coffee fossil keychain perms ssh-agent web-search
colemak frontend-search kitchen phing stack wp-cli
colored-man-pages fzf knife pip sublime xcode
colorize gas knife_ssh pipenv sudo yarn
command-not-found gatsby kops pj supervisor yii
common-aliases gb kube-ps1 please suse yii2
compleat geeknote kubectl pod svcat yum
composer gem laravel postgres svn z
copybuffer git laravel4 pow svn-fast-info zeus
copydir git-auto-fetch laravel5 powder swiftpm zsh-navigation-tools
copyfile git-extras last-working-dir powify symfony zsh_reload
cp git-flow lein profiles symfony2
Oh My Zsh默认是只启用git插件
plugins=(git)
如需启用更多插件，可加入需启用插件的名称。如下
plugins=(git wd web-search history history-substring-search)
安装类似fish shell的插件
自动补全插件
$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-completions ~/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-completions
自动提示插件
$ git clone git://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-autosuggestions $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
因为箭头→不太方便，在.zshrc中自定义补全快捷键为逗号，但是又一次遇到了需要输入逗号的情况，所以，并不太推荐如下修改：
# 补全快捷键重设
# bindkey ',' autosuggest-accept
语法高亮插件
$ git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-syntax-highlighting.git ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-syntax-highlighting
编辑.zshrc启用插件
ZSH_THEME="ys"
............................
plugins=(git zsh-completions zsh-autosuggestions zsh-syntax-highlighting)
安装incr补全插件
wget http://mimosa-pudica.net/src/incr-0.2.zsh
mkdir ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr
mv incr-0.2.zsh ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr
echo 'source ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/incr/incr*.zsh' >> ~/.zshrc
source ~/.zshrc
zsh扩展
在~/.zshrc中找到plugins关键字，就可以自定义启用的插件了，系统默认加载git。
git插件
命令内容可以参考cat ~/.oh-my-zsh/plugins/git/git.plugin.zsh。
常用的：
gapa git add --patch
gc! git commit -v --amend
gcl git clone --recursive
gclean git reset --hard && git clean -dfx
gcm git checkout master
gcmsg git commit -m
gco git checkout
gd git diff
gdca git diff --cached
gp git push
grbc git rebase --continue
gst git status
gup git pull --rebase
完整列表：https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/wiki/Plugin:git
配置私钥
# ssh key path
export SSH_KEY_PATH="~/.ssh/rsa_id"
也可以不配置环境变量就可以
extract
解压文件用的，所有的压缩文件，都可以直接x filename，不用记忆参数
当然，如果你想要用tar命令，可以使用tar -加tab键，zsh会列出参数的含义。
autojump
sudo apt-get install autojump
j -stat：可以查看历史路径库
git-open
git-open插件可以在你git项目下打开远程仓库浏览项目。
git clone https://github.com/paulirish/git-open.git $ZSH_CUSTOM/plugins/git-open
zsh-history-substring-search
git clone https://github.com/zsh-users/zsh-history-substring-search ${ZSH_CUSTOM:-~/.oh-my-zsh/custom}/plugins/zsh-history-substring-search
异常
$ source ~/.zshrc
[oh-my-zsh] Insecure completion-dependent directories detected:
drwxrwxrwx 1 qhong qhong 512 Jun 28 13:18 /home/qhong/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
[oh-my-zsh] For safety, we will not load completions from these directories until
[oh-my-zsh] you fix their permissions and ownership and restart zsh.
[oh-my-zsh] See the above list for directories with group or other writability.
[oh-my-zsh] To fix your permissions you can do so by disabling
[oh-my-zsh] the write permission of "group" and "others" and making sure that the
[oh-my-zsh] owner of these directories is either root or your current user.
[oh-my-zsh] The following command may help:
[oh-my-zsh] compaudit | xargs chmod g-w,o-w
[oh-my-zsh] If the above didn't help or you want to skip the verification of
[oh-my-zsh] insecure directories you can set the variable ZSH_DISABLE_COMPFIX to
[oh-my-zsh] "true" before oh-my-zsh is sourced in your zshrc file.
要赋予执行权限
chmod 755 home/qhong/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins
chmod 755 home/qhong/.oh-my-zsh/custom/plugins/zsh-autosuggestions
一些小技巧
给history命令增加时间
.zshrc中加入以下行
$ vim ~/.zshrc
# 历史命令日期显示格式
HIST_STAMPS="yyyy-mm-dd"
source ~/.zshrc
如果没用oh my zsh的话可用如下alias
$ alias history='fc -il 1'
更新oh-my-zsh
设置自动更新oh-my-zsh
默认情况下，当oh-my-zsh有更新时，都会给你提示。如果希望让oh-my-zsh自动更新，在~/.zshrc 中添加下面这句
DISABLE_UPDATE_PROMPT=true
or
# 自动更新的时间间隔，单位是天，这里设置 30 天更新一次
export UPDATE_ZSH_DAYS=1
取消自动升级
DISABLE_AUTO_UPDATE=true
要手动更新，可以执行
$ upgrade_oh_my_zsh
卸载oh my zsh
uninstall_oh_my_zsh
使用技巧
- 连按两次Tab会列出所有的补全列表并直接开始选择，补全项可以使用 ctrl+n/p/f/b上下左右切换
- 智能跳转，安装了 autojump 之后，zsh 会自动记录你访问过的目录，通过 j 目录名 可以直接进行目录跳转，而且目录名支持模糊匹配和自动补全，例如你访问过 hadoop-1.0.0 目录，输入j hado 即可正确跳转。j --stat 可以看你的历史路径库。
- 命令选项补全。在zsh中只需要键入 tar -
就会列出所有的选项和帮助说明 - 在当前目录下输入 .. 或 ... ，或直接输入当前目录名都可以跳转，你甚至不再需要输入
cd命令了。在你知道路径的情况下，比如/usr/local/bin你可以输入cd /u/l/b然后按进行补全快速输入 - 目录浏览和跳转：输入 d，即可列出你在这个会话里访问的目录列表，输入列表前的序号，即可直接跳转。
- 命令参数补全。键入
kill <tab>就会列出所有的进程名和对应的进程号 - 更智能的历史命令。在用或者方向上键查找历史命令时，zsh支持限制查找。比如，输入ls,然后再按方向上键，则只会查找用过的ls命令。而此时使用则会仍然按之前的方式查找，忽略 ls
- 多个终端会话共享历史记录
- 通配符搜索：
ls -l **/*.sh，可以递归显示当前目录下的 shell 文件，文件少时可以代替find。使用**/来递归搜索 - 扩展环境变量，输入环境变量然后按 就可以转换成表达的值
- 在 .zshrc 中添加
setopt HIST_IGNORE_DUPS可以消除重复记录，也可以利用sort -t ";" -k 2 -u ~/.zsh_history | sort -o ~/.zsh_history手动清除
安装jdk
1、更新软件包列表：
sudo apt-get update
2、安装openjdk-8-jdk：
sudo apt-get install openjdk-8-jdk
3、查看java版本，看看是否安装成功：
java -version
查看安装路径
$ sudo update-alternatives --config java
There is only one alternative in link group java (providing /usr/bin/java): /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre/bin/java
Nothing to configure.
设置环境变量
#set jdk environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
安装maven
移动安装包到指定位置
$ sudo mv apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz /usr/local/
解压
$ sudo tar -zxvf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz
$ sudo rm -rf apache-maven-3.6.1-bin.tar.gz
设置环境变量
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.1
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:$PATH
查看
$ mvn -v
Apache Maven 3.6.1 (d66c9c0b3152b2e69ee9bac180bb8fcc8e6af555; 2019-04-05T03:00:29+08:00)
Maven home: /usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.1
Java version: 1.8.0_212, vendor: Oracle Corporation, runtime: /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64/jre
Default locale: en_US, platform encoding: UTF-8
OS name: "linux", version: "4.4.0-18362-microsoft", arch: "amd64", family: "unix"
安装tomcat
移动安装包
$ sudo mv apache-tomcat-8.5.42.tar.gz /usr/local/
解压
$ sudo tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.42.tar.gz
$ sudo rm -rf apache-tomcat-8.5.42.tar.gz
设置环境变量
export TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/apache-tomcat-8.5.42
export PATH=${TOMCAT_HOME}/bin:$PATH
zsh别名
export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8
export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
alias cls='clear'
alias ll='ls -l'
alias la='ls -a'
alias vi='vim'
alias javac="javac -J-Dfile.encoding=utf8"
alias grep="grep --color=auto"
alias -s html=mate # 在命令行直接输入后缀为 html 的文件名，会在 TextMate 中打开
alias -s rb=mate # 在命令行直接输入 ruby 文件，会在 TextMate 中打开
alias -s py=vi # 在命令行直接输入 python 文件，会用 vim 中打开，以下类似
alias -s js=vi
alias -s c=vi
alias -s java=vi
alias -s txt=vi
alias -s gz='tar -xzvf'
alias -s tgz='tar -xzvf'
alias -s zip='unzip'
alias -s bz2='tar -xjvf'
#set jdk environment
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
export M2_HOME=/usr/local/apache-maven-3.6.1
export PATH=${M2_HOME}/bin:$PATH
alias mccm=mvn clean compile -Dmaven.test.skip=true
alias mcpm=mvn clean package -Dmaven.test.skip=true
alias mcim=mvn clean install -Dmaven.test.skip=true
alias mccs=mvn clean compile -DskipTests
alias mcps=mvn clean package -DskipTests
alias mcis=mvn clean install -DskipTests
alias mdt=mvn dependency:tree
alias mdtv=mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose
alias mdti=mvn dependency:tree -Dincludes=
alias mdte=mvn dependency:tree -Dexcludes=
alias mdtvi=mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dincludes=$*
alias mdtve=mvn dependency:tree -Dverbose -Dexcludes=
alias mdp=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository
alias mdpi=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -Dincludes=
alias mdpe=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -Dexcludes=
alias mdpa=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false
alias mdpai=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -Dincludes=
alias mdpae=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -Dexcludes=
alias mdpr=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false
alias mdpri=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false -Dincludes=
alias mdpre=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DreResolve=false -Dexcludes=
alias mdpar=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false
alias mdparf=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false --fail-at-end
alias mdpari=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -Dincludes=
alias mdpare=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -Dexcludes=
alias mdparm=mvn dependency:purge-local-repository -DactTransitively=false -DreResolve=false -DmanualIncludes=
参考：
Windows Subsystem for Linux 环境配置 (最新 1709 版)
WSL+cmder+oh-my-zsh美化win10命令工具（terminal）