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  • php开发_php环境搭建

    学php开发,首先是要把环境给搭建起来,然后再写出自己的第一个"helloworld"小程序。

    那么怎样搭建php开发环境呢?

    我是这么做的:

    1.下载工具:WAMP5-v1.7.4.rar

    下载地址是:http://ishare.iask.sina.com.cn/f/13827329.html?from=like

    下载后,解压,得到:wamp5_1.7.4.exe安装文件。双击它,就可以安装了。

    它里面集成了Apache,mysql,php等开发所需的工具。安装完成后,只需要配置一些东西就可以了。

    如:mysql的端口号,Apache服务器的端口号等等,如果你的机器上面没有安装过mysql,那么端口号

    的配置就可以不用管他了;如果你机器上面没有安装过tomcat服务器,那么也没有必要去配置Apache服务器的

    端口号。这时候,那可以直接进入开发状态。

    下面是我机器上的mysql配置:

      1 # MySQL Server Instance Configuration File
      2 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
      3 # Generated by the MySQL Server Instance Configuration Wizard
      4 #
      5 #
      6 # Installation Instructions
      7 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
      8 #
      9 # On Linux you can copy this file to /etc/my.cnf to set global options,
     10 # mysql-data-dir/my.cnf to set server-specific options
     11 # (@localstatedir@ for this installation) or to
     12 # ~/.my.cnf to set user-specific options.
     13 #
     14 # On Windows you should keep this file in the installation directory 
     15 # of your server (e.g. C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 4.1). To
     16 # make sure the server reads the config file use the startup option 
     17 # "--defaults-file". 
     18 #
     19 # To run run the server from the command line, execute this in a 
     20 # command line shell, e.g.
     21 # mysqld --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 4.1\my.ini"
     22 #
     23 # To install the server as a Windows service manually, execute this in a 
     24 # command line shell, e.g.
     25 # mysqld --install MySQL41 --defaults-file="C:\Program Files\MySQL\MySQL Server 4.1\my.ini"
     26 #
     27 # And then execute this in a command line shell to start the server, e.g.
     28 # net start MySQL41
     29 #
     30 #
     31 # Guildlines for editing this file
     32 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     33 #
     34 # In this file, you can use all long options that the program supports.
     35 # If you want to know the options a program supports, start the program
     36 # with the "--help" option.
     37 #
     38 # More detailed information about the individual options can also be
     39 # found in the manual.
     40 #
     41 #
     42 # CLIENT SECTION
     43 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     44 #
     45 # The following options will be read by MySQL client applications.
     46 # Note that only client applications shipped by MySQL are guaranteed
     47 # to read this section. If you want your own MySQL client program to
     48 # honor these values, you need to specify it as an option during the
     49 # MySQL client library initialization.
     50 #
     51 [client]
     52 
     53 port=3306
     54 
     55 
     56 # SERVER SECTION
     57 # ----------------------------------------------------------------------
     58 #
     59 # The following options will be read by the MySQL Server. Make sure that
     60 # you have installed the server correctly (see above) so it reads this 
     61 # file.
     62 #
     63 [wampmysqld]
     64 
     65 # The TCP/IP Port the MySQL Server will listen on
     66 port=3306
     67 
     68 
     69 #Path to installation directory. All paths are usually resolved relative to this.
     70 basedir=D:/wamp/mysql
     71 
     72 #log file
     73 log-error=D:/wamp/logs/mysql_error.log
     74 
     75 #Path to the database root
     76 datadir=D:/wamp/mysql/data
     77 
     78 # The default character set that will be used when a new schema or table is
     79 # created and no character set is defined
     80 default-character-set=latin1
     81 
     82 # The default storage engine that will be used when create new tables when
     83 default-storage-engine=INNODB
     84 
     85 # The maximum amount of concurrent sessions the MySQL server will
     86 # allow. One of these connections will be reserved for a user with
     87 # SUPER privileges to allow the administrator to login even if the
     88 # connection limit has been reached.
     89 max_connections=255
     90 
     91 # Query cache is used to cache SELECT results and later return them
     92 # without actual executing the same query once again. Having the query
     93 # cache enabled may result in significant speed improvements, if your
     94 # have a lot of identical queries and rarely changing tables. See the
     95 # "Qcache_lowmem_prunes" status variable to check if the current value
     96 # is high enough for your load.
     97 # Note: In case your tables change very often or if your queries are
     98 # textually different every time, the query cache may result in a
     99 # slowdown instead of a performance improvement.
    100 query_cache_size=8M
    101 
    102 # The number of open tables for all threads. Increasing this value
    103 # increases the number of file descriptors that mysqld requires.
    104 # Therefore you have to make sure to set the amount of open files
    105 # allowed to at least 4096 in the variable "open-files-limit" in
    106 # section [mysqld_safe]
    107 table_cache=510
    108 
    109 # Maximum size for internal (in-memory) temporary tables. If a table
    110 # grows larger than this value, it is automatically converted to disk
    111 # based table This limitation is for a single table. There can be many
    112 # of them.
    113 tmp_table_size=13M
    114 
    115 
    116 # How many threads we should keep in a cache for reuse. When a client
    117 # disconnects, the client's threads are put in the cache if there aren't
    118 # more than thread_cache_size threads from before.  This greatly reduces
    119 # the amount of thread creations needed if you have a lot of new
    120 # connections. (Normally this doesn't give a notable performance
    121 # improvement if you have a good thread implementation.)
    122 thread_cache_size=12
    123 
    124 #*** MyISAM Specific options
    125 
    126 # The maximum size of the temporary file MySQL is allowed to use while
    127 # recreating the index (during REPAIR, ALTER TABLE or LOAD DATA INFILE.
    128 # If the file-size would be bigger than this, the index will be created
    129 # through the key cache (which is slower).
    130 myisam_max_sort_file_size=100G
    131 
    132 # If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger
    133 # than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the
    134 # key cache method.  This is mainly used to force long character keys in
    135 # large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.
    136 myisam_max_extra_sort_file_size=100G
    137 
    138 # If the temporary file used for fast index creation would be bigger
    139 # than using the key cache by the amount specified here, then prefer the
    140 # key cache method.  This is mainly used to force long character keys in
    141 # large tables to use the slower key cache method to create the index.
    142 myisam_sort_buffer_size=8M
    143 
    144 # Size of the Key Buffer, used to cache index blocks for MyISAM tables.
    145 # Do not set it larger than 30% of your available memory, as some memory
    146 # is also required by the OS to cache rows. Even if you're not using
    147 # MyISAM tables, you should still set it to 8-64M as it will also be
    148 # used for internal temporary disk tables.
    149 key_buffer_size=9M
    150 
    151 # Size of the buffer used for doing full table scans of MyISAM tables.
    152 # Allocated per thread, if a full scan is needed.
    153 read_buffer_size=64K
    154 read_rnd_buffer_size=256K
    155 
    156 # This buffer is allocated when MySQL needs to rebuild the index in
    157 # REPAIR, OPTIMZE, ALTER table statements as well as in LOAD DATA INFILE
    158 # into an empty table. It is allocated per thread so be careful with
    159 # large settings.
    160 sort_buffer_size=203K
    161 
    162 
    163 #*** INNODB Specific options ***
    164 
    165 
    166 # Use this option if you have a MySQL server with InnoDB support enabled
    167 # but you do not plan to use it. This will save memory and disk space
    168 # and speed up some things.
    169 #skip-innodb
    170 
    171 # Additional memory pool that is used by InnoDB to store metadata
    172 # information.  If InnoDB requires more memory for this purpose it will
    173 # start to allocate it from the OS.  As this is fast enough on most
    174 # recent operating systems, you normally do not need to change this
    175 # value. SHOW INNODB STATUS will display the current amount used.
    176 innodb_additional_mem_pool_size=2M
    177 
    178 # If set to 1, InnoDB will flush (fsync) the transaction logs to the
    179 # disk at each commit, which offers full ACID behavior. If you are
    180 # willing to compromise this safety, and you are running small
    181 # transactions, you may set this to 0 or 2 to reduce disk I/O to the
    182 # logs. Value 0 means that the log is only written to the log file and
    183 # the log file flushed to disk approximately once per second. Value 2
    184 # means the log is written to the log file at each commit, but the log
    185 # file is only flushed to disk approximately once per second.
    186 innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit=1
    187 
    188 # The size of the buffer InnoDB uses for buffering log data. As soon as
    189 # it is full, InnoDB will have to flush it to disk. As it is flushed
    190 # once per second anyway, it does not make sense to have it very large
    191 # (even with long transactions).
    192 innodb_log_buffer_size=1M
    193 
    194 # InnoDB, unlike MyISAM, uses a buffer pool to cache both indexes and
    195 # row data. The bigger you set this the less disk I/O is needed to
    196 # access data in tables. On a dedicated database server you may set this
    197 # parameter up to 80% of the machine physical memory size. Do not set it
    198 # too large, though, because competition of the physical memory may
    199 # cause paging in the operating system.  Note that on 32bit systems you
    200 # might be limited to 2-3.5G of user level memory per process, so do not
    201 # set it too high.
    202 innodb_buffer_pool_size=15M
    203 
    204 # Size of each log file in a log group. You should set the combined size
    205 # of log files to about 25%-100% of your buffer pool size to avoid
    206 # unneeded buffer pool flush activity on log file overwrite. However,
    207 # note that a larger logfile size will increase the time needed for the
    208 # recovery process.
    209 innodb_log_file_size=10M
    210 
    211 # Number of threads allowed inside the InnoDB kernel. The optimal value
    212 # depends highly on the application, hardware as well as the OS
    213 # scheduler properties. A too high value may lead to thread thrashing.
    214 innodb_thread_concurrency=8

    下面是我机器上的Apache的配置: 有些开发者在第一次配置apache服务的时候,老是启动不了Apache服务器,大多数原因是因为apache的端口号被占用了

    解决的办法是:修改端口号,如下面我的端口号就修改为"2000"

      1 #
      2 # This is the main Apache HTTP server configuration file.  It contains the
      3 # configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
      4 # See <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/> for detailed information.
      5 # In particular, see 
      6 # <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/directives.html>
      7 # for a discussion of each configuration directive.
      8 #
      9 # Do NOT simply read the instructions in here without understanding
     10 # what they do.  They're here only as hints or reminders.  If you are unsure
     11 # consult the online docs. You have been warned.  
     12 #
     13 # Configuration and logfile names: If the filenames you specify for many
     14 # of the server's control files begin with "/" (or "drive:/" for Win32), the
     15 # server will use that explicit path.  If the filenames do *not* begin
     16 # with "/", the value of ServerRoot is prepended -- so "logs/foo.log"
     17 # with ServerRoot set to "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2" will be interpreted by the
     18 # server as "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/logs/foo.log".
     19 #
     20 # NOTE: Where filenames are specified, you must use forward slashes
     21 # instead of backslashes (e.g., "c:/apache" instead of "c:\apache").
     22 # If a drive letter is omitted, the drive on which Apache.exe is located
     23 # will be used by default.  It is recommended that you always supply
     24 # an explicit drive letter in absolute paths, however, to avoid
     25 # confusion.
     26 #
     27 
     28 # ThreadsPerChild: constant number of worker threads in the server process
     29 # MaxRequestsPerChild: maximum  number of requests a server process serves
     30 ThreadsPerChild 250
     31 MaxRequestsPerChild  0
     32 
     33 #
     34 # ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
     35 # configuration, error, and log files are kept.
     36 #
     37 # Do not add a slash at the end of the directory path.  If you point
     38 # ServerRoot at a non-local disk, be sure to point the LockFile directive
     39 # at a local disk.  If you wish to share the same ServerRoot for multiple
     40 # httpd daemons, you will need to change at least LockFile and PidFile.
     41 #
     42 ServerRoot "D:/wamp/apache2"
     43 
     44 #
     45 # Listen: Allows you to bind Apache to specific IP addresses and/or
     46 # ports, instead of the default. See also the <VirtualHost>
     47 # directive.
     48 #
     49 # Change this to Listen on specific IP addresses as shown below to 
     50 # prevent Apache from glomming onto all bound IP addresses (0.0.0.0)
     51 #
     52 #Listen 12.34.56.78:80
     53 Listen 2000
     54 
     55 #
     56 # Dynamic Shared Object (DSO) Support
     57 #
     58 # To be able to use the functionality of a module which was built as a DSO you
     59 # have to place corresponding `LoadModule' lines at this location so the
     60 # directives contained in it are actually available _before_ they are used.
     61 # Statically compiled modules (those listed by `httpd -l') do not need
     62 # to be loaded here.
     63 #
     64 # Example:
     65 # LoadModule foo_module modules/mod_foo.so
     66 #
     67 LoadModule actions_module modules/mod_actions.so
     68 LoadModule alias_module modules/mod_alias.so
     69 LoadModule asis_module modules/mod_asis.so
     70 LoadModule auth_basic_module modules/mod_auth_basic.so
     71 #LoadModule auth_digest_module modules/mod_auth_digest.so
     72 #LoadModule authn_anon_module modules/mod_authn_anon.so
     73 #LoadModule authn_dbm_module modules/mod_authn_dbm.so
     74 LoadModule authn_default_module modules/mod_authn_default.so
     75 LoadModule authn_file_module modules/mod_authn_file.so
     76 #LoadModule authz_dbm_module modules/mod_authz_dbm.so
     77 LoadModule authz_default_module modules/mod_authz_default.so
     78 LoadModule authz_groupfile_module modules/mod_authz_groupfile.so
     79 LoadModule authz_host_module modules/mod_authz_host.so
     80 LoadModule authz_user_module modules/mod_authz_user.so
     81 LoadModule autoindex_module modules/mod_autoindex.so
     82 LoadModule cern_meta_module modules/mod_cern_meta.so
     83 LoadModule cgi_module modules/mod_cgi.so
     84 #LoadModule dav_module modules/mod_dav.so
     85 #LoadModule dav_fs_module modules/mod_dav_fs.so
     86 #LoadModule deflate_module modules/mod_deflate.so
     87 LoadModule dir_module modules/mod_dir.so
     88 LoadModule env_module modules/mod_env.so
     89 #LoadModule expires_module modules/mod_expires.so
     90 #LoadModule file_cache_module modules/mod_file_cache.so
     91 #LoadModule headers_module modules/mod_headers.so
     92 LoadModule imagemap_module modules/mod_imagemap.so
     93 LoadModule include_module modules/mod_include.so
     94 #LoadModule info_module modules/mod_info.so
     95 LoadModule isapi_module modules/mod_isapi.so
     96 LoadModule log_config_module modules/mod_log_config.so
     97 LoadModule mime_module modules/mod_mime.so
     98 #LoadModule mime_magic_module modules/mod_mime_magic.so
     99 #LoadModule proxy_module modules/mod_proxy.so
    100 #LoadModule proxy_ajp_module modules/mod_proxy_ajp.so
    101 #LoadModule proxy_balancer_module modules/mod_proxy_balancer.so
    102 #LoadModule proxy_connect_module modules/mod_proxy_connect.so
    103 #LoadModule proxy_http_module modules/mod_proxy_http.so
    104 #LoadModule proxy_ftp_module modules/mod_proxy_ftp.so
    105 LoadModule negotiation_module modules/mod_negotiation.so
    106 #LoadModule rewrite_module modules/mod_rewrite.so
    107 LoadModule setenvif_module modules/mod_setenvif.so
    108 #LoadModule speling_module modules/mod_speling.so
    109 #LoadModule status_module modules/mod_status.so
    110 #LoadModule unique_id_module modules/mod_unique_id.so
    111 LoadModule userdir_module modules/mod_userdir.so
    112 #LoadModule usertrack_module modules/mod_usertrack.so
    113 #LoadModule vhost_alias_module modules/mod_vhost_alias.so
    114 #LoadModule ssl_module modules/mod_ssl.so
    115 LoadModule php5_module "D:/wamp/php/php5apache2_2.dll"
    116 
    117 # 'Main' server configuration
    118 #
    119 # The directives in this section set up the values used by the 'main'
    120 # server, which responds to any requests that aren't handled by a
    121 # <VirtualHost> definition.  These values also provide defaults for
    122 # any <VirtualHost> containers you may define later in the file.
    123 #
    124 # All of these directives may appear inside <VirtualHost> containers,
    125 # in which case these default settings will be overridden for the
    126 # virtual host being defined.
    127 #
    128 
    129 #
    130 # ServerAdmin: Your address, where problems with the server should be
    131 # e-mailed.  This address appears on some server-generated pages, such
    132 # as error documents.  e.g. admin@your-domain.com
    133 #
    134 ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost
    135 
    136 #
    137 # ServerName gives the name and port that the server uses to identify itself.
    138 # This can often be determined automatically, but we recommend you specify
    139 # it explicitly to prevent problems during startup.
    140 #
    141 # If your host doesn't have a registered DNS name, enter its IP address here.
    142 #
    143 ServerName localhost:2000
    144 
    145 #
    146 # DocumentRoot: The directory out of which you will serve your
    147 # documents. By default, all requests are taken from this directory, but
    148 # symbolic links and aliases may be used to point to other locations.
    149 #
    150 DocumentRoot "D:/wamp/www"
    151 
    152 #
    153 # Each directory to which Apache has access can be configured with respect
    154 # to which services and features are allowed and/or disabled in that
    155 # directory (and its subdirectories). 
    156 #
    157 # First, we configure the "default" to be a very restrictive set of 
    158 # features.  
    159 #
    160 <Directory />
    161     Options FollowSymLinks
    162     AllowOverride None
    163     Order deny,allow
    164     Deny from all
    165     Satisfy all
    166 </Directory>
    167 
    168 #
    169 # Note that from this point forward you must specifically allow
    170 # particular features to be enabled - so if something's not working as
    171 # you might expect, make sure that you have specifically enabled it
    172 # below.
    173 #
    174 
    175 #
    176 # This should be changed to whatever you set DocumentRoot to.
    177 #
    178 <Directory "D:/wamp/www">
    179 
    180     #
    181     # Possible values for the Options directive are "None", "All",
    182     # or any combination of:
    183     #   Indexes Includes FollowSymLinks SymLinksifOwnerMatch ExecCGI MultiViews
    184     #
    185     # Note that "MultiViews" must be named *explicitly* --- "Options All"
    186     # doesn't give it to you.
    187     #
    188     # The Options directive is both complicated and important.  Please see
    189     # http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/core.html#options
    190     # for more information.
    191     #
    192     Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    193 
    194     #
    195     # AllowOverride controls what directives may be placed in .htaccess files.
    196     # It can be "All", "None", or any combination of the keywords:
    197     #   Options FileInfo AuthConfig Limit
    198     #
    199     AllowOverride all
    200 
    201     #
    202     # Controls who can get stuff from this server.
    203     #
    204 #   onlineoffline tag - don't remove
    205     Order Allow,Deny
    206     Allow from all
    207 
    208 </Directory>
    209 
    210 #
    211 # DirectoryIndex: sets the file that Apache will serve if a directory
    212 # is requested.
    213 #
    214 <IfModule dir_module>
    215     DirectoryIndex index.php index.php3 index.html index.htm index.html.var
    216 </IfModule>
    217 
    218 #
    219 # The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being 
    220 # viewed by Web clients. 
    221 #
    222 <FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    223     Order allow,deny
    224     Deny from all
    225 </FilesMatch>
    226 
    227 #
    228 # ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
    229 # If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
    230 # container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
    231 # logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
    232 # container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
    233 #
    234 ErrorLog ../logs/apache_error.log
    235 
    236 #
    237 # LogLevel: Control the number of messages logged to the error_log.
    238 # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit,
    239 # alert, emerg.
    240 #
    241 LogLevel warn
    242 
    243 <IfModule log_config_module>
    244     #
    245     # The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
    246     # a CustomLog directive (see below).
    247     #
    248     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
    249     LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b" common
    250 
    251     <IfModule logio_module>
    252       # You need to enable mod_logio.c to use %I and %O
    253       LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\" %I %O" combinedio
    254     </IfModule>
    255 
    256     #
    257     # The location and format of the access logfile (Common Logfile Format).
    258     # If you do not define any access logfiles within a <VirtualHost>
    259     # container, they will be logged here.  Contrariwise, if you *do*
    260     # define per-<VirtualHost> access logfiles, transactions will be
    261     # logged therein and *not* in this file.
    262     #
    263     CustomLog ../logs/access.log common
    264 
    265     #
    266     # If you prefer a logfile with access, agent, and referer information
    267     # (Combined Logfile Format) you can use the following directive.
    268     #
    269     #CustomLog logs/access.log combined
    270 </IfModule>
    271 
    272 <IfModule alias_module>
    273     #
    274     # Redirect: Allows you to tell clients about documents that used to 
    275     # exist in your server's namespace, but do not anymore. The client 
    276     # will make a new request for the document at its new location.
    277     # Example:
    278     # Redirect permanent /foo http://localhost/bar
    279 
    280     #
    281     # Alias: Maps web paths into filesystem paths and is used to
    282     # access content that does not live under the DocumentRoot.
    283     # Example:
    284     # Alias /webpath /full/filesystem/path
    285     #
    286     # If you include a trailing / on /webpath then the server will
    287     # require it to be present in the URL.  You will also likely
    288     # need to provide a <Directory> section to allow access to
    289     # the filesystem path.
    290 
    291     #
    292     # ScriptAlias: This controls which directories contain server scripts. 
    293     # ScriptAliases are essentially the same as Aliases, except that
    294     # documents in the target directory are treated as applications and
    295     # run by the server when requested rather than as documents sent to the
    296     # client.  The same rules about trailing "/" apply to ScriptAlias
    297     # directives as to Alias.
    298     #
    299  ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ "D:/wamp/Apache2/cgi-bin/"
    300 
    301 </IfModule>
    302 
    303 #
    304 # "C:/Program Files/Apache Software Foundation/Apache2.2/cgi-bin" should be changed to whatever your ScriptAliased
    305 # CGI directory exists, if you have that configured.
    306 #
    307 <Directory "D:/wamp/apache2/cgi-bin">
    308     AllowOverride None
    309     Options None
    310     Order allow,deny
    311     Allow from all
    312 </Directory>
    313 
    314 # 
    315 # Apache parses all CGI scripts for the shebang line by default.
    316 # This comment line, the first line of the script, consists of the symbols
    317 # pound (#) and exclamation (!) followed by the path of the program that 
    318 # can execute this specific script.  For a perl script, with perl.exe in
    319 # the C:\Program Files\Perl directory, the shebang line should be:
    320 
    321    #!c:/program files/perl/perl
    322 
    323 # Note you _must_not_ indent the actual shebang line, and it must be the
    324 # first line of the file.  Of course, CGI processing must be enabled by 
    325 # the appropriate ScriptAlias or Options ExecCGI directives for the files 
    326 # or directory in question.
    327 #
    328 # However, Apache on Windows allows either the Unix behavior above, or can
    329 # use the Registry to match files by extention.  The command to execute 
    330 # a file of this type is retrieved from the registry by the same method as 
    331 # the Windows Explorer would use to handle double-clicking on a file.
    332 # These script actions can be configured from the Windows Explorer View menu, 
    333 # 'Folder Options', and reviewing the 'File Types' tab.  Clicking the Edit
    334 # button allows you to modify the Actions, of which Apache 1.3 attempts to
    335 # perform the 'Open' Action, and failing that it will try the shebang line.
    336 # This behavior is subject to change in Apache release 2.0.
    337 #
    338 # Each mechanism has it's own specific security weaknesses, from the means
    339 # to run a program you didn't intend the website owner to invoke, and the
    340 # best method is a matter of great debate.
    341 #
    342 # To enable the this Windows specific behavior (and therefore -disable- the
    343 # equivilant Unix behavior), uncomment the following directive:
    344 #
    345 #ScriptInterpreterSource registry
    346 #
    347 # The directive above can be placed in individual <Directory> blocks or the
    348 # .htaccess file, with either the 'registry' (Windows behavior) or 'script' 
    349 # (Unix behavior) option, and will override this server default option.
    350 #
    351 
    352 #
    353 # DefaultType: the default MIME type the server will use for a document
    354 # if it cannot otherwise determine one, such as from filename extensions.
    355 # If your server contains mostly text or HTML documents, "text/plain" is
    356 # a good value.  If most of your content is binary, such as applications
    357 # or images, you may want to use "application/octet-stream" instead to
    358 # keep browsers from trying to display binary files as though they are
    359 # text.
    360 #
    361 DefaultType text/plain
    362 
    363 <IfModule mime_module>
    364     #
    365     # TypesConfig points to the file containing the list of mappings from
    366     # filename extension to MIME-type.
    367     #
    368     TypesConfig conf/mime.types
    369 
    370     #
    371     # AddType allows you to add to or override the MIME configuration
    372     # file specified in TypesConfig for specific file types.
    373     #
    374     #AddType application/x-gzip .tgz
    375     #
    376     # AddEncoding allows you to have certain browsers uncompress
    377     # information on the fly. Note: Not all browsers support this.
    378     #
    379     #AddEncoding x-compress .Z
    380     #AddEncoding x-gzip .gz .tgz
    381     #
    382     # If the AddEncoding directives above are commented-out, then you
    383     # probably should define those extensions to indicate media types:
    384     #
    385     AddType application/x-compress .Z
    386     AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz
    387     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
    388     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php3
    389     #
    390     # AddHandler allows you to map certain file extensions to "handlers":
    391     # actions unrelated to filetype. These can be either built into the server
    392     # or added with the Action directive (see below)
    393     #
    394     # To use CGI scripts outside of ScriptAliased directories:
    395     # (You will also need to add "ExecCGI" to the "Options" directive.)
    396     #
    397     #AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
    398 
    399     # For type maps (negotiated resources):
    400     #AddHandler type-map var
    401 
    402     #
    403     # Filters allow you to process content before it is sent to the client.
    404     #
    405     # To parse .shtml files for server-side includes (SSI):
    406     # (You will also need to add "Includes" to the "Options" directive.)
    407     #
    408     #AddType text/html .shtml
    409     #AddOutputFilter INCLUDES .shtml
    410 </IfModule>
    411 
    412 #
    413 # The mod_mime_magic module allows the server to use various hints from the
    414 # contents of the file itself to determine its type.  The MIMEMagicFile
    415 # directive tells the module where the hint definitions are located.
    416 #
    417 #MIMEMagicFile conf/magic
    418 
    419 #
    420 # Customizable error responses come in three flavors:
    421 # 1) plain text 2) local redirects 3) external redirects
    422 #
    423 # Some examples:
    424 #ErrorDocument 500 "The server made a boo boo."
    425 #ErrorDocument 404 /missing.html
    426 #ErrorDocument 404 "/cgi-bin/missing_handler.pl"
    427 #ErrorDocument 402 http://localhost/subscription_info.html
    428 #
    429 
    430 #
    431 # EnableMMAP and EnableSendfile: On systems that support it, 
    432 # memory-mapping or the sendfile syscall is used to deliver
    433 # files.  This usually improves server performance, but must
    434 # be turned off when serving from networked-mounted 
    435 # filesystems or if support for these functions is otherwise
    436 # broken on your system.
    437 #
    438 #EnableMMAP off
    439 #EnableSendfile off
    440 
    441 # Supplemental configuration
    442 #
    443 # The configuration files in the conf/extra/ directory can be 
    444 # included to add extra features or to modify the default configuration of 
    445 # the server, or you may simply copy their contents here and change as 
    446 # necessary.
    447 
    448 # Server-pool management (MPM specific)
    449 #Include conf/extra/httpd-mpm.conf
    450 
    451 # Multi-language error messages
    452 #Include conf/extra/httpd-multilang-errordoc.conf
    453 
    454 # Fancy directory listings
    455 #Include conf/extra/httpd-autoindex.conf
    456 
    457 # Language settings
    458 #Include conf/extra/httpd-languages.conf
    459 
    460 # User home directories
    461 #Include conf/extra/httpd-userdir.conf
    462 
    463 # Real-time info on requests and configuration
    464 #Include conf/extra/httpd-info.conf
    465 
    466 # Virtual hosts
    467 #Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
    468 
    469 # Local access to the Apache HTTP Server Manual
    470 #Include conf/extra/httpd-manual.conf
    471 
    472 # Distributed authoring and versioning (WebDAV)
    473 #Include conf/extra/httpd-dav.conf
    474 
    475 # Various default settings
    476 #Include conf/extra/httpd-default.conf
    477 
    478 # Secure (SSL/TLS) connections
    479 #Include conf/extra/httpd-ssl.conf
    480 #
    481 # Note: The following must must be present to support
    482 #       starting without SSL on platforms with no /dev/random equivalent
    483 #       but a statically compiled-in mod_ssl.
    484 #
    485 <IfModule ssl_module>
    486 SSLRandomSeed startup builtin
    487 SSLRandomSeed connect builtin
    488 </IfModule>
    489 
    490 
    491 Include "D:/wamp/apache2/conf/alias/phpmyadmin.conf"
    492 Include "D:/wamp/apache2/conf/alias/sqlitemanager.conf"
    493 Include "D:/wamp/apache2/conf/alias/hongten.conf"

    2,写自己的第一个php小程序

    环境搭建好了,就可以写自己的第一个php小程序了

    开发工具的选择:

      有很多开发工具可供你选择:EditPlus,记事本,eclipse for php等等

    在这里我推荐使用:eclipse-php-helios-win32.zip

    下载地址:http://archive-mirror.eclipse.org/technology/epp/downloads/release/helios/R/eclipse-php-helios-win32.zip

    这对有java开发经验的同志来说应该是好事儿.....

    下面是我的第一个php小程序:helloworld.php

    1 <?php
    2 echo "helloworld!";
    3 ?>

    在浏览器的地址栏上面输入:http://localhost:2000/helloworld.php
    运行效果:

    helloworld!

    =================================================

                  大功告成!

    =================================================

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hongten/p/php_helloworld.html
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