基于k8s的DEVOPS Part1 ---- 创建基于NFS的Storage Class

NFS 服务器配置

# yum install nfs-utils
# vi /etc/exports
/ifs/kubernetes *(rw,no_root_squash)
# mkdir -p /ifs/kubernetes
# systemctl start nfs
# systemctl enable nfs

注意： 每个Node上都要安装nfs-utils包

创建Storage Class

k8s Maser节点操作

git clone https://github.com/kubernetes-incubator/external-storage
cd externel-storage/nfs-client/deploy
kubectl apply -f rbac.yaml # 授权访问apiserver
kubectl apply -f deployment.yaml # 部署插件，需修改里面NFS服务器地址与共享目录
          env:
            - name: PROVISIONER_NAME
              value: fuseim.pri/ifs
            - name: NFS_SERVER
              value: 172.16.0.11
            - name: NFS_PATH
              value: /ifs/kubernetes
      volumes:
        - name: nfs-client-root
          nfs:
            server: 172.16.0.11
            path: /ifs/kubernetes

kubectl apply -f class.yaml # 创建存储类

验证

### 查看POD
[root@k8s-master03 deploy]# kubectl  get pod | grep nfs
nfs-client-provisioner-7b87dc5c48-rx7zd        1/1     Running   0          5h28m
### 查看storage class
[root@k8s-master03 deploy]# kubectl get sc
NAME                            PROVISIONER      RECLAIMPOLICY   VOLUMEBINDINGMODE   ALLOWVOLUMEEXPANSION   AGE
managed-nfs-storage (default)   fuseim.pri/ifs   Delete          Immediate           false                  5h30m

### 默认该sc不是默认 以下命令更改变为默认
kubectl patch storageclass managed-nfs-storage -p '{"metadata": {"annotations":{"storageclass.kubernetes.io/is-default-class":"true"}}}'

创建POD应用storage class

apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deployment-sc
spec:
  replicas: 3
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: nginx-sc
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: nginx-sc
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: nginx
        image: nginx
        volumeMounts:
        - name: wwwroot
          mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      volumes:
      - name: wwwroot
        persistentVolumeClaim:
          claimName: my-pvc

---

apiVersion: v1
kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
metadata:
  name: my-pvc
spec:
  storageClassName: "managed-nfs-storage"
  accessModes:
    - ReadWriteMany
  resources:
    requests:
      storage: 1Gi

###查看 PVC
[root@k8s-master03 deploy]# kubectl get pvc
NAME                                STATUS    VOLUME                                     CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   STORAGECLASS          AGE
data-delightful-produce-mariadb-0   Bound     pvc-987785b3-e0e2-4f09-ac53-00d1a284fe47   1Gi        RWO            managed-nfs-storage   5h5m
data-four-bite-mariadb-0            Pending                                                                                              6h58m
data-irate-flowers-mariadb-0        Pending                                                                                              5h24m
data-keen-drink-mariadb-0           Bound     pvc-669a7af3-c658-4313-828c-858901ce7827   8Gi        RWO            managed-nfs-storage   5h11m
data-ludicrous-creature-mariadb-0   Pending                                                                                              7h7m
data-steady-rhythm-mariadb-0        Pending                                                                                              5h31m
delightful-produce-wordpress        Bound     pvc-36dbd750-0be5-405f-9bd4-1a845c18bf7d   1Gi        RWO            managed-nfs-storage   5h5m
### 查看PV
[root@k8s-master03 deploy]# kubectl get pv
NAME                                       CAPACITY   ACCESS MODES   RECLAIM POLICY   STATUS   CLAIM                                       STORAGECLASS          REASON   AGE
pvc-113b07e9-3b72-4a07-9150-d45e0988096a   10Gi       RWX            Delete           Bound    ops/prometheus                              managed-nfs-storage            160m
pvc-36dbd750-0be5-405f-9bd4-1a845c18bf7d   1Gi        RWO            Delete           Bound    default/delightful-produce-wordpress        managed-nfs-storage            5h5m
pvc-669a7af3-c658-4313-828c-858901ce7827   8Gi        RWO            Delete           Bound    default/data-keen-drink-mariadb-0           managed-nfs-storage            5h11m
pvc-7c357792-2c84-4397-872c-82f524adcdce   10Gi       RWX            Delete           Bound    ops/es-pvc                                  managed-nfs-storage            57m
pvc-987785b3-e0e2-4f09-ac53-00d1a284fe47   1Gi        RWO            Delete           Bound    default/data-delightful-produce-mariadb-0   managed-nfs-storage            5h5m
pvc-e47138b2-708b-417c-8ac5-0819b3db02d6   5Gi        RWX            Delete           Bound    ops/grafana 

　　

　　

　

[root@k8s-master03 deploy]# kubectl  get pod | grep nfsnfs-client-provisioner-7b87dc5c48-rx7zd        1/1     Running   0          5h28m