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  • Java EE之servlet处理表单提交的请求

    1.在源包下新建一个Servlet页,取名为LoginServlet:

    package weinidingServlet;                            //该Servlet所在的包

    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.io.PrintWriter;
    import javax.servlet.ServletException;
    import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
    import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;           //生成Servlet页面时自动导入的包
    import java.sql.*;                  //需要自己添加的sql语句包
    import java.util.*;
    import java.util.logging.Level;
    import java.util.logging.Logger;
    import weinidingServlet.MyConnection;                     //需要自己添加的数据库连接和操作包
    import weinidingJavaData.WndMembers;                  //需要自己添加的由数据库生成的实体类
    /**
    *
    * @author 春霏
    */



    @WebServlet(name = "LoginServlet", urlPatterns = {"/LoginServlet"})
    public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    public LoginServlet(){
    super();
    }


    /**

    * Processes requests for both HTTP <code>GET</code> and <code>POST</code>
    * methods.
    *
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
    */
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)    //doPost函数主要处理由表单的post方法提交的数据,前提一定要是前端的form表单有一个method="post"
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    try {
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
    String name=request.getParameter("username");                             //request属性的getParameter方法获取前端表单提交的数据字段
    String password=request.getParameter("password");
    WndMembers member=new WndMembers();                                   //new一个由数据库生成的实体类
    member.setWndMembersname(name);                                          //调用该实体类中的set方法,把get到得数据赋值给实体类
    member.setWndMemberspw(password);
    MyConnection my=new MyConnection();                                          //new一个数据库连接的类对象
    my.init();                                                                                       //调用数据库连接对象的初始化方法
    my.insert(member);                                                                      //执行插入方法


    processRequest(request, response);                                               //用来返回相应后的前端页面
    } catch (SQLException ex) {
    Logger.getLogger(LoginServlet.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
    }
    }

    /**
    * Returns a short description of the servlet.
    *
    * @return a String containing servlet description
    */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    try (PrintWriter out = response.getWriter()) {
    /* TODO output your page here. You may use following sample code. */
    out.println("<!DOCTYPE html>");
    out.println("<html>");
    out.println("<head>");
    out.println("<title>Servlet LoginServlet</title>");
    out.println("</head>");
    out.println("<body>");
    out.println("<h1>Servlet LoginServlet at "+request.getContextPath() + "</h1>");
    out.println("</body>");
    out.println("</html>");
    }
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
    * Handles the HTTP <code>GET</code> method.
    *
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
    */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
    throws ServletException, IOException {
    processRequest(request, response);
    }

    /**
    * Handles the HTTP <code>POST</code> method.
    *
    * @param request servlet request
    * @param response servlet response
    * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
    * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
    */
    @Override

    public String getServletInfo() {
    return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>

    }

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hqutcy/p/6217808.html
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