Redis分布式队列和缓存更新

　　原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/hua66/p/9600085.html

　　在使用Redis中，我们可能会遇到以下场景：

　　例如：

　　某用户向服务器中发送一个请求，服务器将用户请求加入Redis任务队列，任务完成则移出队列。

　　以上场景有几点疑问：

1. Redis队列中数据如果不仅仅来自于我们的应用程序，那么我们怎么把这个数据加入Redis?
2. 当Redis队列中用户的请求达程序所能处理的峰值。那么我们该如何处理这些用户请求？

　　解决方案：

1.  对外提供接口，将请求数据添加至DB。启动一个定时服务，在规定时间扫描DB中的请求数据并添加至Redis队列。
2. 使用分布式异步队列。

　　以上解决方案都可以使用插件来实现。

1. 使用Quartz.Net
2. 使用StackExchange.Redis

　　一、

　　关于Quartz.Net可以通过上面链接获取官方API。它与SQL Server中的代理作业有着同样功能。

　　代码示例：

　　

 /// <summary>
        /// 添加Job并以周期的形式运行
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="jobName">job名称</param>
        /// <param name="jobGroupName">job组名称</param>
        /// <param name="replace">job是否可修改</param>
        /// <param name="triggerName">job触发器的名称</param>
        /// <param name="minutes">job执行的时间间隔，以分为单位</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DateTimeOffset AddJob<T>(string jobName, string jobGroupName, bool replace, string triggerName, int minutes) where T : IJob
        {
            IJobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.Create<T>().WithIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).Build();
            _sched.AddJob(jobDetail, replace);
            ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
              .WithIdentity(triggerName, jobGroupName)
              .StartNow()
              .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x
                  .WithIntervalInMinutes(minutes)//表示分钟的时间间隔
                  .RepeatForever())
              .Build();
            return _sched.ScheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger).Result;
        }

　　以上的代码中是基于Quartz封装一个添加了Job的方法。这个方法依赖于 “IJobDetail” 和 “ITrigger” 这两个对象。

　　“IJobDetail” 表示Job的身份信息，“ITrigger” 则包含了Job执行信息，它表示Job该如何执行。

　　以下为调用示例：

　　

QuartzHelper quartzHelper = QuartzHelper.CreateInstance();
                quartzHelper.AddJob<TestJob>("testJob", "testJob_Group",false, "testJob_Trigger",1*10);

　　上述实例中的 “TestJob” 实现Quartz.Net中的 "IJob" 接口。这个接口只有一个方法 “Execute”,并由Quartz.Net框架自行调用该方法。

　　你可以在此方法中执行你的代码。并在添加该Job制定你的执行策略 “ITrigger” 对象。然后框架会根据你制定的策略进行调用。调用参数请参见上述封装。

　　下面是向Redis队列插入数据的示例Job：

　　

public class TestJob : IJob
    {
        Task IJob.Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)
        {
            //JobDataMap dataMap = context.JobDetail.JobDataMap;
            Task task = Task.Run(
                  () =>
                  {
                      Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}开始执行！当前系统时间{1}", this.GetType().Name, DateTime.Now));
                      try
                      {
                          string redisKey = this.GetType().Name;
                          RedisHelper redisHelper = new RedisHelper();
                          if (redisHelper.KeyExists(redisKey))
                          {
                              redisHelper.KeyDelete(redisKey);
                          };

                          for (int i = 1; i <= 10; i++)
                          {
                              User user = new User()
                              {
                                  ID = i,
                                  Name = "user" + DateTime.Now.Ticks +"_"+ i                                  
                              };
                              redisHelper.ListLeftPush<User>(redisKey, user);//模拟DB用户数据
                          }
                      }
                      catch (Exception ex)
                      {
                          Console.WriteLine(string.Format("{0}任务出现异常，异常信息：{1}！当前系统时间{2}", this.GetType().Name, ex.Message, DateTime.Now));
                      }
                  }
                  );
            return task;
        }
    }

　　上面的 “TestJob” 模拟了从DB加载用户请求数据至Redis队列。至此我们已经解决了上面的第一个问题。

　　二、

　　在.Net中Redis的插件不多。比较流行有 "ServiceStack.Redis" 和 "StackExchange.Redis" 。

　　"ServiceStack.Redis" 为官方推出的插件。非开源插件，且普通版最高只支持 6000/S 读写。高级版是要收费的。为了后续扩展，这里我们采用 "StackExchange.Redis" 。

　　关于StackExchange.Redis可以通过上面链接获取官方API，目前是开源的。

　　在第一个问题中，已经通过定时Job的方式向Redis队列中填充数据。下面我们通过 "StackExchange.Redis" 获取Redis队列中的请求并处理这些请求。

　　1.加载数据至Redis:

　　

using APP_Test.Job;
using Common.Quartz;
using Common.Redis.StackExchange;
using Quartz;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace APP_Test
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            {
                RedisHelper redisHelperA = new RedisHelper();
                RedisHelper redisHelperB = new RedisHelper();
                string stra = redisHelperA.StringGet("mykey");
                string strb = redisHelperB.StringGet("mykey");
                if (stra== strb)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("***********{0}=={1}***********", stra, strb));
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(string.Format("***********{0}!={1}***********", stra, strb));
                }
            }

            {
                
                QuartzHelper quartzHelper = QuartzHelper.CreateInstance();
                quartzHelper.AddJob<TestJob>("testJob", "testJob_Group",false, "testJob_Trigger",1*10);//这里设置了以秒为单位
            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
        
    }
}

　　

　　可以看到上面代码执行的时间节点与我们所添加job中的 ”ITrigger “ 的触发策略完全一致。至此，我们第一步已得到验证。

　　2.启动处理Redis队列中请求的程序。

　　

using APP_Test.Models;
using Common.Redis.StackExchange;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace APP_RedisClientTest
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            RedisHelper redisHelper = new RedisHelper();
            string redisKey = "TestJob";
            while (true)
            {
                Action action = new Action(() =>
                {
                    User user = redisHelper.ListLeftPop<User>(redisKey);//获取请求数据并移出队列
                    if (user!=null)
                    {
                        Console.WriteLine(string.Format("*******{0}*******", user.Name));
                    }                    
                }
                    );
                action.EndInvoke(action.BeginInvoke(null, null));
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

　　

　　上面我启动3个客户端实例，他们一起处理Redis队列中的请求。每当Job向Redis队列中添加请求对象后就会立即被我们处理请求的程序获取并消费，每当一个请求被消费就会被移出Redis队列。并且遵循先入先出的准则。按照上述，如果出现主程序请求量过高情形，我们只需要启动多个处理请求的辅助程序即可缓解主程序的压力。

　　至此上面的两个问题已得到验证。

　　如下附个人基于 "Quartz.Net" 和 "StackExchange.Redis" 封装的帮助类

　　

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Common.Quartz
{
    using global::Quartz;
    using global::Quartz.Impl;
    using global::Quartz.Impl.Matchers;

    /// <summary>
    /// V:3.0.6.0
    /// </summary>
    public class QuartzHelper
    {
        private readonly static object _obj = new object();//单例锁

        //private  ISchedulerFactory _sf = null;

        private static IScheduler _sched = null;
        /// <summary>
        /// 提供IScheduler对象，访问异步方法
        /// </summary>
        public IScheduler Scheduler { get { return _sched; } }

        private static QuartzHelper _quartzHelper = null;//单例对象

        private QuartzHelper()
        {
            //_sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
            //_sched = _sf.GetScheduler().Result;
            _sched = StdSchedulerFactory.GetDefaultScheduler().Result;
            _sched.Start();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取单例对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static QuartzHelper CreateInstance()
        {
            if (_quartzHelper == null) //双if +lock
            {
                lock (_obj)
                {
                    if (_quartzHelper == null)
                    {
                        _quartzHelper = new QuartzHelper();
                    }
                }
            }
            return _quartzHelper;
        }
        public bool CheckExists(TriggerKey triggerKey)
        {
            return _sched.CheckExists(triggerKey).Result;
        }
        public bool CheckExists(JobKey jobKey)
        {
            return _sched.CheckExists(jobKey).Result;
        }
        public IReadOnlyCollection<IJobExecutionContext> GetCurrentlyExecutingJobs()
        {
            return _sched.GetCurrentlyExecutingJobs().Result;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加Job并以周期的形式运行
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="jobName">job名称</param>
        /// <param name="jobGroupName">job组名称</param>
        /// <param name="replace">job是否可修改</param>
        /// <param name="triggerName">job触发器的名称</param>
        /// <param name="minutes">job执行的时间间隔，以分为单位</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public DateTimeOffset AddJob<T>(string jobName, string jobGroupName, bool replace, string triggerName, int minutes) where T : IJob
        {
            IJobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.Create<T>().WithIdentity(jobName, jobGroupName).Build();
            _sched.AddJob(jobDetail, replace);
            ITrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.Create()
              .WithIdentity(triggerName, jobGroupName)
              .StartNow()
              .WithSimpleSchedule(x => x
                  .WithIntervalInSeconds(minutes)//seconds表示秒的时间间隔
                                                 //.WithIntervalInMinutes(minutes)//表示分钟的时间间隔
                  .RepeatForever())
              .Build();
            return _sched.ScheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger).Result;
        }
        public bool DeleteJobs(IReadOnlyCollection<JobKey> jobKeys)
        {
            return _sched.DeleteJobs(jobKeys).Result;
        }
        public IJobDetail GetJobDetail(JobKey jobKey)
        {
            return _sched.GetJobDetail(jobKey).Result;
        }
        public IReadOnlyCollection<string> GetJobGroupNames()
        {
            return _sched.GetJobGroupNames().Result;
        }
        public IReadOnlyCollection<JobKey> GetJobKeys(GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher)
        {
            return _sched.GetJobKeys(matcher).Result;
        }
        public bool Interrupt(JobKey jobKey)
        {
            return _sched.Interrupt(jobKey).Result;
        }
        public bool IsJobGroupPaused(string groupName)
        {
            return _sched.IsJobGroupPaused(groupName).Result;
        }
        public ITrigger GetTrigger(TriggerKey triggerKey)
        {
            return _sched.GetTrigger(triggerKey).Result;
        }
        public IReadOnlyCollection<string> GetTriggerGroupNames()
        {
            return _sched.GetTriggerGroupNames().Result;
        }
        public IReadOnlyCollection<TriggerKey> GetTriggerKeys(GroupMatcher<TriggerKey> matcher)
        {
            return _sched.GetTriggerKeys(matcher).Result;
        }
        public IReadOnlyCollection<ITrigger> GetTriggersOfJob(JobKey jobKey)
        {
            return _sched.GetTriggersOfJob(jobKey).Result;
        }
        public TriggerState GetTriggerState(TriggerKey triggerKey)
        {
            return _sched.GetTriggerState(triggerKey).Result;
        }
        public IReadOnlyCollection<string> GetPausedTriggerGroups()
        {
            return _sched.GetPausedTriggerGroups().Result;
        }
        public bool Interrupt(string fireInstanceId)
        {
            return _sched.Interrupt(fireInstanceId).Result;
        }
        public bool IsTriggerGroupPaused(string groupName)
        {
            return _sched.IsTriggerGroupPaused(groupName).Result;
        }
        public void PauseAll()
        {
            _sched.PauseAll();
        }
        public void PauseJobs(GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher)
        {
            _sched.PauseJobs(matcher);
        }
        public void PauseTriggers(GroupMatcher<TriggerKey> matcher)
        {
            _sched.PauseTriggers(matcher);
        }
        public void ResumeAll()
        {
            _sched.ResumeAll();
        }
        public void ResumeJobs(GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher)
        {
            _sched.ResumeJobs(matcher);
        }
        public void ResumeTriggers(GroupMatcher<TriggerKey> matcher)
        {
            _sched.ResumeTriggers(matcher);
        }
        public void ScheduleJobs(IReadOnlyDictionary<IJobDetail, IReadOnlyCollection<ITrigger>> triggersAndJobs, bool replace)
        {
            _sched.ScheduleJobs(triggersAndJobs, replace);
        }
        public DateTimeOffset? RescheduleJob(TriggerKey triggerKey, ITrigger newTrigger)
        {
            return _sched.RescheduleJob(triggerKey, newTrigger).Result;
        }
        public void Shutdown(bool waitForJobsToComplete)
        {
            _sched.Shutdown(waitForJobsToComplete);
        }
        public void Clear()
        {
            _sched.Clear();
        }


    }
}

using StackExchange.Redis;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Configuration;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Newtonsoft.Json;

namespace Common.Redis.StackExchange
{
    /// <summary>
    /// V:1.2.6.0
    /// </summary>
    public class RedisHelper
    {
        #region private field

        /// <summary>
        /// 连接字符串
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly string ConnectionString;

        /// <summary>
        /// redis 连接对象
        /// </summary>
        private static IConnectionMultiplexer _connMultiplexer;

        /// <summary>
        /// 默认的 Key 值（用来当作 RedisKey 的前缀）
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly string DefaultKey;

        /// <summary>
        /// 锁
        /// </summary>
        private static readonly object Locker = new object();

        /// <summary>
        /// 数据库
        /// </summary>
        private readonly IDatabase _db;

        #endregion private field

        #region 构造函数

        static RedisHelper()
        {
            ConnectionString = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["RedisConnectionString"].ConnectionString;
            _connMultiplexer = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(ConnectionString);
            DefaultKey = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["Redis.DefaultKey"];
            AddRegisterEvent();
        }

        public RedisHelper(int db = 0)
        {
            _db = _connMultiplexer.GetDatabase(db);
        }

        #endregion 构造函数

        #region 其它

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取 Redis 连接对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IConnectionMultiplexer GetConnectionRedisMultiplexer()
        {
            if (_connMultiplexer == null || !_connMultiplexer.IsConnected)
                lock (Locker)
                {
                    if (_connMultiplexer == null || !_connMultiplexer.IsConnected)
                        _connMultiplexer = ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(ConnectionString);
                }

            return _connMultiplexer;
        }

        public ITransaction GetTransaction()
        {
            return _db.CreateTransaction();
        }

        #endregion 其它

        #region 类型封装

        #region String 操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置 key 并保存字符串（如果 key 已存在，则覆盖值）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool StringSet(string redisKey, string redisValue, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.StringSet(redisKey, redisValue, expiry);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 保存多个 Key-value
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keyValuePairs"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool StringSet(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> keyValuePairs)
        {
            var pairs = keyValuePairs.Select(x => new KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>(AddKeyPrefix(x.Key), x.Value));
            return _db.StringSet(pairs.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string StringGet(string redisKey, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.StringGet(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 存储一个对象（该对象会被序列化保存）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool StringSet<T>(string redisKey, T redisValue, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var json = Serialize(redisValue);
            return _db.StringSet(redisKey, json, expiry);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个对象（会进行反序列化）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T StringGet<T>(string redisKey, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return Deserialize<T>(_db.StringGet(redisKey));
        }

        #region async

        /// <summary>
        /// 保存一个字符串值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> StringSetAsync(string redisKey, string redisValue, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.StringSetAsync(redisKey, redisValue, expiry);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 保存一组字符串值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="keyValuePairs"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> StringSetAsync(IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> keyValuePairs)
        {
            var pairs = keyValuePairs.Select(x => new KeyValuePair<RedisKey, RedisValue>(AddKeyPrefix(x.Key), x.Value));
            return await _db.StringSetAsync(pairs.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取单个值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> StringGetAsync(string redisKey, string redisValue, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.StringGetAsync(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 存储一个对象（该对象会被序列化保存）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> StringSetAsync<T>(string redisKey, T redisValue, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var json = Serialize(redisValue);
            return await _db.StringSetAsync(redisKey, json, expiry);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取一个对象（会进行反序列化）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<T> StringGetAsync<T>(string redisKey, TimeSpan? expiry = null)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return Deserialize<T>(await _db.StringGetAsync(redisKey));
        }

        #endregion async

        #endregion String 操作

        #region Hash 操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断该字段是否存在 hash 中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool HashExists(string redisKey, string hashField)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.HashExists(redisKey, hashField);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从 hash 中移除指定字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool HashDelete(string redisKey, string hashField)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.HashDelete(redisKey, hashField);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从 hash 中移除指定字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashFields"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long HashDelete(string redisKey, IEnumerable<string> hashFields)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var fields = hashFields.Select(x => (RedisValue)x);

            return _db.HashDelete(redisKey, fields.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 设定值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool HashSet(string redisKey, string hashField, string value)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.HashSet(redisKey, hashField, value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 中设定值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashFields"></param>
        public void HashSet(string redisKey, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> hashFields)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var entries = hashFields.Select(x => new HashEntry(x.Key, x.Value));

            _db.HashSet(redisKey, entries.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 中获取值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string HashGet(string redisKey, string hashField)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.HashGet(redisKey, hashField);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 中获取值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashFields"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerable<string> HashGet(string redisKey, IEnumerable<string> hashFields)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var fields = hashFields.Select(x => (RedisValue)x);

            return ConvertStrings(_db.HashGet(redisKey, fields.ToArray()));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从 hash 返回所有的字段值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerable<string> HashKeys(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return ConvertStrings(_db.HashKeys(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回 hash 中的所有值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerable<string> HashValues(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return ConvertStrings(_db.HashValues(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 设定值（序列化）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool HashSet<T>(string redisKey, string hashField, T redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var json = Serialize(redisValue);

            return _db.HashSet(redisKey, hashField, json);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 中获取值（反序列化）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T HashGet<T>(string redisKey, string hashField)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);

            return Deserialize<T>(_db.HashGet(redisKey, hashField));
        }

        #region async

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断该字段是否存在 hash 中
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> HashExistsAsync(string redisKey, string hashField)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.HashExistsAsync(redisKey, hashField);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从 hash 中移除指定字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> HashDeleteAsync(string redisKey, string hashField)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.HashDeleteAsync(redisKey, hashField);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从 hash 中移除指定字段
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashFields"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> HashDeleteAsync(string redisKey, IEnumerable<string> hashFields)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var fields = hashFields.Select(x => (RedisValue)x);

            return await _db.HashDeleteAsync(redisKey, fields.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 设定值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> HashSetAsync(string redisKey, string hashField, string value)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.HashSetAsync(redisKey, hashField, value);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 中设定值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashFields"></param>
        public async Task HashSetAsync(string redisKey, IEnumerable<KeyValuePair<string, string>> hashFields)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var entries = hashFields.Select(x => new HashEntry(AddKeyPrefix(x.Key), x.Value));
            await _db.HashSetAsync(redisKey, entries.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 中获取值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> HashGetAsync(string redisKey, string hashField)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.HashGetAsync(redisKey, hashField);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 中获取值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashFields"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> HashGetAsync(string redisKey, IEnumerable<string> hashFields,
            string value)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var fields = hashFields.Select(x => (RedisValue)x);

            return ConvertStrings(await _db.HashGetAsync(redisKey, fields.ToArray()));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 从 hash 返回所有的字段值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> HashKeysAsync(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return ConvertStrings(await _db.HashKeysAsync(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回 hash 中的所有值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> HashValuesAsync(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return ConvertStrings(await _db.HashValuesAsync(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 设定值（序列化）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> HashSetAsync<T>(string redisKey, string hashField, T value)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var json = Serialize(value);
            return await _db.HashSetAsync(redisKey, hashField, json);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在 hash 中获取值（反序列化）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="hashField"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<T> HashGetAsync<T>(string redisKey, string hashField)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return Deserialize<T>(await _db.HashGetAsync(redisKey, hashField));
        }

        #endregion async

        #endregion Hash 操作

        #region List 操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回存储在该键列表的第一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string ListLeftPop(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.ListLeftPop(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回存储在该键列表的最后一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string ListRightPop(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.ListRightPop(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除列表指定键上与该值相同的元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long ListRemove(string redisKey, string redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.ListRemove(redisKey, redisValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表尾部插入值。如果键不存在，先创建再插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long ListRightPush(string redisKey, string redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.ListRightPush(redisKey, redisValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表头部插入值。如果键不存在，先创建再插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long ListLeftPush(string redisKey, string redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.ListLeftPush(redisKey, redisValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回列表上该键的长度，如果不存在，返回 0
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long ListLength(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.ListLength(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回在该列表上键所对应的元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="stop"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerable<string> ListRange(string redisKey, long start = 0L, long stop = -1L)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return ConvertStrings(_db.ListRange(redisKey, start, stop));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回存储在该键列表的第一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T ListLeftPop<T>(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return Deserialize<T>(_db.ListLeftPop(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回存储在该键列表的最后一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public T ListRightPop<T>(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return Deserialize<T>(_db.ListRightPop(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表尾部插入值。如果键不存在，先创建再插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long ListRightPush<T>(string redisKey, T redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.ListRightPush(redisKey, Serialize(redisValue));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表头部插入值。如果键不存在，先创建再插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long ListLeftPush<T>(string redisKey, T redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.ListLeftPush(redisKey, Serialize(redisValue));
        }

        #region List-async

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回存储在该键列表的第一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> ListLeftPopAsync(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.ListLeftPopAsync(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回存储在该键列表的最后一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<string> ListRightPopAsync(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.ListRightPopAsync(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除列表指定键上与该值相同的元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> ListRemoveAsync(string redisKey, string redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.ListRemoveAsync(redisKey, redisValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表尾部插入值。如果键不存在，先创建再插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> ListRightPushAsync(string redisKey, string redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.ListRightPushAsync(redisKey, redisValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表头部插入值。如果键不存在，先创建再插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> ListLeftPushAsync(string redisKey, string redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.ListLeftPushAsync(redisKey, redisValue);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回列表上该键的长度，如果不存在，返回 0
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> ListLengthAsync(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.ListLengthAsync(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回在该列表上键所对应的元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="stop"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> ListRangeAsync(string redisKey, long start = 0L, long stop = -1L)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var query = await _db.ListRangeAsync(redisKey, start, stop);
            return query.Select(x => x.ToString());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回存储在该键列表的第一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<T> ListLeftPopAsync<T>(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return Deserialize<T>(await _db.ListLeftPopAsync(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除并返回存储在该键列表的最后一个元素
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<T> ListRightPopAsync<T>(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return Deserialize<T>(await _db.ListRightPopAsync(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表尾部插入值。如果键不存在，先创建再插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> ListRightPushAsync<T>(string redisKey, T redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.ListRightPushAsync(redisKey, Serialize(redisValue));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在列表头部插入值。如果键不存在，先创建再插入值
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisValue"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> ListLeftPushAsync<T>(string redisKey, T redisValue)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.ListLeftPushAsync(redisKey, Serialize(redisValue));
        }

        #endregion List-async

        #endregion List 操作

        #region SortedSet 操作

        /// <summary>
        /// SortedSet 新增
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="member"></param>
        /// <param name="score"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SortedSetAdd(string redisKey, string member, double score)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.SortedSetAdd(redisKey, member, score);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在有序集合中返回指定范围的元素，默认情况下从低到高。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="start"></param>
        /// <param name="stop"></param>
        /// <param name="order"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public IEnumerable<string> SortedSetRangeByRank(string redisKey, long start = 0L, long stop = -1L,
            Order order = Order.Ascending)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.SortedSetRangeByRank(redisKey, start, stop, (Order)order).Select(x => x.ToString());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回有序集合的元素个数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public long SortedSetLength(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.SortedSetLength(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回有序集合的元素个数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="memebr"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SortedSetLength(string redisKey, string memebr)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.SortedSetRemove(redisKey, memebr);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// SortedSet 新增
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="member"></param>
        /// <param name="score"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool SortedSetAdd<T>(string redisKey, T member, double score)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var json = Serialize(member);

            return _db.SortedSetAdd(redisKey, json, score);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 增量的得分排序的集合中的成员存储键值键按增量
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="member"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public double SortedSetIncrement(string redisKey, string member, double value = 1)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.SortedSetIncrement(redisKey, member, value);
        }

        #region SortedSet-Async

        /// <summary>
        /// SortedSet 新增
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="member"></param>
        /// <param name="score"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> SortedSetAddAsync(string redisKey, string member, double score)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.SortedSetAddAsync(redisKey, member, score);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在有序集合中返回指定范围的元素，默认情况下从低到高。
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<IEnumerable<string>> SortedSetRangeByRankAsync(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return ConvertStrings(await _db.SortedSetRangeByRankAsync(redisKey));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回有序集合的元素个数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> SortedSetLengthAsync(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.SortedSetLengthAsync(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 返回有序集合的元素个数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="memebr"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> SortedSetRemoveAsync(string redisKey, string memebr)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.SortedSetRemoveAsync(redisKey, memebr);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// SortedSet 新增
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="member"></param>
        /// <param name="score"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> SortedSetAddAsync<T>(string redisKey, T member, double score)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            var json = Serialize(member);

            return await _db.SortedSetAddAsync(redisKey, json, score);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 增量的得分排序的集合中的成员存储键值键按增量
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="member"></param>
        /// <param name="value"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Task<double> SortedSetIncrementAsync(string redisKey, string member, double value = 1)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.SortedSetIncrementAsync(redisKey, member, value);
        }

        #endregion SortedSet-Async

        #endregion SortedSet 操作

        #endregion 类型封装

        #region 将object序列化读写
        public void ListSet<T>(string key, List<T> value)
        {
            foreach (var single in value)
            {
                var jsonobj = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(single); //序列化
                this.ListLeftPush(key, jsonobj); //要一个个的插入
                
            }
        }
        public List<T> ListGet<T>(string key)
        {
            var jsonArr = this.ListRange(key);
            List<T> result = new List<T>();
            foreach (var item in jsonArr)
            {
                var model = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(item); //反序列化
                result.Add(model);
            }
            return result;
        }
        #endregion

        #region KEY 操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除单个key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns>是否删除成功</returns>
        public bool KeyDelete(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.KeyDelete(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除多个key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKeys"></param>
        /// <returns>成功删除的个数</returns>
        public long KeyDelete(IEnumerable<string> redisKeys)
        {
            var keys = redisKeys.Select(x => (RedisKey)AddKeyPrefix(x));
            return _db.KeyDelete(keys.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 校验 Key 是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool KeyExists(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.KeyExists(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重命名 Key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisNewKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool KeyRename(string redisKey, string redisNewKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.KeyRename(redisKey, redisNewKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置 Key 的时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public bool KeyExpire(string redisKey, TimeSpan? expiry)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return _db.KeyExpire(redisKey, expiry);
        }

        #region key-async

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除指定 Key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> KeyDeleteAsync(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.KeyDeleteAsync(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 移除指定 Key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKeys"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<long> KeyDeleteAsync(IEnumerable<string> redisKeys)
        {
            var keys = redisKeys.Select(x => (RedisKey)AddKeyPrefix(x));
            return await _db.KeyDeleteAsync(keys.ToArray());
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 校验 Key 是否存在
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> KeyExistsAsync(string redisKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.KeyExistsAsync(redisKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重命名 Key
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="redisNewKey"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> KeyRenameAsync(string redisKey, string redisNewKey)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.KeyRenameAsync(redisKey, redisNewKey);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置 Key 的时间
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="redisKey"></param>
        /// <param name="expiry"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public async Task<bool> KeyExpireAsync(string redisKey, TimeSpan? expiry)
        {
            redisKey = AddKeyPrefix(redisKey);
            return await _db.KeyExpireAsync(redisKey, expiry);
        }

        #endregion key-async

        #endregion KEY 操作

        #region private method

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加 Key 的前缀
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="key"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static string AddKeyPrefix(string key)
        {
            return DefaultKey + ":" + key;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 转换为字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="list"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static IEnumerable<string> ConvertStrings<T>(IEnumerable<T> list) where T : struct
        {
            if (list == null) throw new ArgumentNullException(nameof(list));
            return list.Select(x => x.ToString());
        }

        #region 注册事件

        /// <summary>
        /// 添加注册事件
        /// </summary>
        private static void AddRegisterEvent()
        {
            _connMultiplexer.ConnectionRestored += ConnMultiplexer_ConnectionRestored;
            _connMultiplexer.ConnectionFailed += ConnMultiplexer_ConnectionFailed;
            _connMultiplexer.ErrorMessage += ConnMultiplexer_ErrorMessage;
            _connMultiplexer.ConfigurationChanged += ConnMultiplexer_ConfigurationChanged;
            _connMultiplexer.HashSlotMoved += ConnMultiplexer_HashSlotMoved;
            _connMultiplexer.InternalError += ConnMultiplexer_InternalError;
            _connMultiplexer.ConfigurationChangedBroadcast += ConnMultiplexer_ConfigurationChangedBroadcast;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重新配置广播时（通常意味着主从同步更改）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void ConnMultiplexer_ConfigurationChangedBroadcast(object sender, EndPointEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConnMultiplexer_ConfigurationChangedBroadcast)}: {e.EndPoint}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发生内部错误时（主要用于调试）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void ConnMultiplexer_InternalError(object sender, InternalErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConnMultiplexer_InternalError)}: {e.Exception}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 更改集群时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void ConnMultiplexer_HashSlotMoved(object sender, HashSlotMovedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(
                $"{nameof(ConnMultiplexer_HashSlotMoved)}: {nameof(e.OldEndPoint)}-{e.OldEndPoint} To {nameof(e.NewEndPoint)}-{e.NewEndPoint}, ");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 配置更改时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void ConnMultiplexer_ConfigurationChanged(object sender, EndPointEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConnMultiplexer_ConfigurationChanged)}: {e.EndPoint}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发生错误时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void ConnMultiplexer_ErrorMessage(object sender, RedisErrorEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConnMultiplexer_ErrorMessage)}: {e.Message}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 物理连接失败时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void ConnMultiplexer_ConnectionFailed(object sender, ConnectionFailedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConnMultiplexer_ConnectionFailed)}: {e.Exception}");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 建立物理连接时
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private static void ConnMultiplexer_ConnectionRestored(object sender, ConnectionFailedEventArgs e)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"{nameof(ConnMultiplexer_ConnectionRestored)}: {e.Exception}");
        }

        #endregion 注册事件

        /// <summary>
        /// 序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="obj"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static byte[] Serialize(object obj)
        {
            if (obj == null)
                return null;

            var binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream())
            {
                binaryFormatter.Serialize(memoryStream, obj);
                var data = memoryStream.ToArray();
                return data;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 反序列化
        /// </summary>
        /// <typeparam name="T"></typeparam>
        /// <param name="data"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private static T Deserialize<T>(byte[] data)
        {
            if (data == null)
                return default(T);

            var binaryFormatter = new BinaryFormatter();
            using (var memoryStream = new MemoryStream(data))
            {
                var result = (T)binaryFormatter.Deserialize(memoryStream);
                return result;
            }
        }

        #endregion private method

    }
}

 以上代码未全部测试，如若使用请自行验证。如代码有误请帮忙指出，谢谢！