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  • spring整合RabbitMQ

    今天就来康康spring怎么整合RabbitMQ

      注意一点,在发送消息的时候对template进行配置mandatory=true保证监听有效

      生产端还可以配置其他属性,比如发送重试,超时时间、次数、间隔等

    消费端核心配置

    1. 首先配置手工确认模式,用于ACK的手工处理,这样我们可以保证消息的可靠性送达,或者在消费端消费失败的时候可以做到重回队列、根据业务记录日志等处理
    2. 可以设置消费端的监听个数和最大个数,用于控制消费端的并发情况

    @RabbitListener注解的使用

    消费端监听@RabbitListener注解,这个对于在实际工作中非常的好用

    @RabbitListener是一个组合注解,里面可以注

    解配置(@QueueBinding、@Queue、@Exchange)直接通过这个组合注解一次性搞定消费端交换机、队列、绑定、路由、并且配置监听功能等

    注:由于类配置写在代码里非常不友好,所以强烈建议大家使用配置文件配置

     

    创建一个

    rabbitmq-common通用模板项目

    放公用实体类

    package com.javaxh.rabbitmqcommon.entity;
    import java.io.Serializable;
    public class Order implements Serializable {
    
        private String id;
        private String name;
    
        public Order() {
        }
        public Order(String id, String name) {
            super();
            this.id = id;
            this.name = name;
        }
        public String getId() {
            return id;
        }
        public void setId(String id) {
            this.id = id;
        }
        public String getName() {
            return name;
        }
        public void setName(String name) {
            this.name = name;
        }
    }

    创建

    rabbitmq-springcloud-consumer子项目

     pom文件中添加依赖:

    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.javaxh</groupId>
                <artifactId>rabbitmq-common</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>

    application.properties配置

    spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.239.131:5672
    spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
    spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
    spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
    spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000
    
    server.port=80
    server.servlet.context-path=/
    
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.acknowledge-mode=manual
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.concurrency=5
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.simple.max-concurrency=10
    
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.name=queue-2
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.durable=true
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.name=exchange-2
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.durable=true
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.type=topic
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions=true
    spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.key=springboot.*

    RabbitReceiver

    package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudconsumer.conusmer;
    import com.javaxh.rabbitmqcommon.entity.Order;
    import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.*;
    import org.springframework.amqp.support.AmqpHeaders;
    import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
    import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Headers;
    import org.springframework.messaging.handler.annotation.Payload;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.Map;
    @Component
    public class RabbitReceiver {
       @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
             value = @Queue(value = "queue-1", 
             durable="true"),
             exchange = @Exchange(value = "exchange-1", 
             durable="true", 
             type= "topic", 
             ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "true"),
             key = "springboot.*"
             )
       )
       @RabbitHandler
       public void onMessage(Message message, Channel channel) throws Exception {
          System.err.println("--------------------------------------");
          System.err.println("消费端Payload: " + message.getPayload());
          Long deliveryTag = (Long)message.getHeaders().get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
          //手工ACK
          channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
       }
       
       
       /**
        * 
        *     spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.name=queue-2
          spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.durable=true
          spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.name=exchange-1
          spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.durable=true
          spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.type=topic
          spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions=true
          spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.key=springboot.*
        * @param order
        * @param channel
        * @param headers
        * @throws Exception
        */
       @RabbitListener(bindings = @QueueBinding(
             value = @Queue(value = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.name}", 
             durable="${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.queue.durable}"),
             exchange = @Exchange(value = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.name}", 
             durable="${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.durable}", 
             type= "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.type}", 
             ignoreDeclarationExceptions = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.exchange.ignoreDeclarationExceptions}"),
             key = "${spring.rabbitmq.listener.order.key}"
             )
       )
       @RabbitHandler
       public void onOrderMessage(@Payload Order order,
             Channel channel, 
             @Headers Map<String, Object> headers) throws Exception {
          System.err.println("--------------------------------------");
          System.err.println("消费端order: " + order.getId());
          Long deliveryTag = (Long)headers.get(AmqpHeaders.DELIVERY_TAG);
          //手工ACK
          channel.basicAck(deliveryTag, false);
       }
       
       
    }

    MainConfig

    package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudconsumer;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan({"com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudconsumer.*"})
    public class MainConfig {
    
    }

    创建

    rabbitmq-springcloud-producer子项目

     

    在pom中添加依赖

    <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
                <scope>test</scope>
                <exclusions>
                    <exclusion>
                        <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                        <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                    </exclusion>
                </exclusions>
            </dependency>
    
            <dependency>
                <groupId>com.javaxh</groupId>
                <artifactId>rabbitmq-common</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
            </dependency>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>junit</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                <version>4.12</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>

     

    application.properties配置

    spring.rabbitmq.addresses=192.168.239.131:5672
    spring.rabbitmq.username=guest
    spring.rabbitmq.password=guest
    spring.rabbitmq.virtual-host=/
    spring.rabbitmq.connection-timeout=15000
    
    spring.rabbitmq.publisher-confirms=true
    spring.rabbitmq.publisher-returns=true
    spring.rabbitmq.template.mandatory=true
    RabbitSender
    package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer.producer;
    
    import com.javaxh.rabbitmqcommon.entity.Order;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.CorrelationData;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ConfirmCallback;
    import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate.ReturnCallback;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    
    import org.springframework.messaging.Message;
    import org.springframework.messaging.MessageHeaders;
    import org.springframework.messaging.support.MessageBuilder;
    import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
    
    import java.util.Map;
    
    @Component
    public class RabbitSender {
    
       //自动注入RabbitTemplate模板类
       @Autowired
       private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
       
       //回调函数: confirm确认
       final ConfirmCallback confirmCallback = new ConfirmCallback() {
          @Override
          public void confirm(CorrelationData correlationData, boolean ack, String cause) {
             System.err.println("correlationData: " + correlationData);
             System.err.println("ack: " + ack);
             if(!ack){
                System.err.println("异常处理....");
             }
          }
       };
       
       //回调函数: return返回
       final ReturnCallback returnCallback = new ReturnCallback() {
          @Override
          public void returnedMessage(org.springframework.amqp.core.Message message, int replyCode, String replyText,
                String exchange, String routingKey) {
             System.err.println("return exchange: " + exchange + ", routingKey: " 
                + routingKey + ", replyCode: " + replyCode + ", replyText: " + replyText);
          }
       };
       
       //发送消息方法调用: 构建Message消息
       public void send(Object message, Map<String, Object> properties) throws Exception {
          MessageHeaders mhs = new MessageHeaders(properties);
          Message msg = MessageBuilder.createMessage(message, mhs);
          rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);
          rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(returnCallback);
          //id + 时间戳 全局唯一 
          CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData("1234567890");
          rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange-1", "springboot.abc", msg, correlationData);
       }
       
       //发送消息方法调用: 构建自定义对象消息
       public void sendOrder(Order order) throws Exception {
          rabbitTemplate.setConfirmCallback(confirmCallback);
          rabbitTemplate.setReturnCallback(returnCallback);
          //id + 时间戳 全局唯一 
          CorrelationData correlationData = new CorrelationData("0987654321");
          rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend("exchange-2", "springboot.def", order, correlationData);
       }
       
    }

     

    MainConfig 
    package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer;
    
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
    import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
    
    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan({"com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer.*"})
    public class MainConfig {
    
    }

    测试代码:

    RabbitmqSpringcloudProducerApplicationTests
    package com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer;
    import com.javaxh.rabbitmqcommon.entity.Order;
    import com.javaxh.rabbitmqspringcloudproducer.producer.RabbitSender;
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringRunner;
    
    import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
    import java.util.Date;
    import java.util.HashMap;
    import java.util.Map;
    
    @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
    @SpringBootTest
    class RabbitmqSpringcloudProducerApplicationTests {
    
        @Autowired
        private RabbitSender rabbitSender;
    
        private static SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS");
    
        @Test
        public void testSender1() throws Exception {
            Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
            properties.put("number", "12345");
            properties.put("send_time", simpleDateFormat.format(new Date()));
            rabbitSender.send("Hello RabbitMQ For Spring Boot!", properties);
        }
    
        @Test
        public void testSender2() throws Exception {
            Order order = new Order("001", "第一个订单");
            rabbitSender.sendOrder(order);
        }
    
    }

    运行效果:

    启动consumer项目,然后在运行测试类中的方法

    运行公用模板类传送一个实体类给方法:

     

    谢谢观看!!!

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huangting/p/12013306.html
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