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  • [archlinux][hardware] ThankPad T450自带SSD做bcache之后的使用寿命分析

    这个分析的起因,是由于我之前干了这两个事:

    [troubleshoot][archlinux][bcache] 修改linux文件系统 / 分区方案 / 做混合硬盘 / 系统转生大!手!术!(调整底层架构,不!重!装!)

    [archlinux][hardware] 查看SSD的使用寿命

    在12月06日完成了底层硬盘的调整之后,做了如下的硬盘指标统计:

    /home/tong/Workspace/system/bcache [tong@T7] [17:18]
    > cat 20161206 
    smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.8.11-1-ARCH] (local build)
    Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
    
    === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
    Model Family:     SanDisk based SSDs
    Device Model:     SanDisk SSD U110 16GB
    Serial Number:    153486400725
    LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 ec81598d5
    Firmware Version: U21B001
    User Capacity:    16,013,942,784 bytes [16.0 GB]
    Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
    Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
    Form Factor:      1.8 inches
    Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
    ATA Version is:   ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
    SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
    Local Time is:    Tue Dec  6 20:03:00 2016 CST
    SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
    SMART support is: Enabled
    AAM feature is:   Unavailable
    APM feature is:   Disabled
    Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
    Write cache is:   Enabled
    ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
    Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable
    
    === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
    SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
    
    General SMART Values:
    Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                            was never started.
                                            Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
    Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                            without error or no self-test has ever 
                                            been run.
    Total time to complete Offline 
    data collection:                (  120) seconds.
    Offline data collection
    capabilities:                    (0x51) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                            No Auto Offline data collection support.
                                            Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                            command.
                                            No Offline surface scan supported.
                                            Self-test supported.
                                            No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                            Selective Self-test supported.
    SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                            power-saving mode.
                                            Supports SMART auto save timer.
    Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                            General Purpose Logging supported.
    Short self-test routine 
    recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
    Extended self-test routine
    recommended polling time:        (   3) minutes.
    
    SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
    Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
    ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
      5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   -O----   100   100   000    -    0
      9 Power_On_Hours          -O----   100   100   000    -    2199
     12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O----   100   100   000    -    693
    171 Program_Fail_Count      -O----   100   100   000    -    0
    172 Erase_Fail_Count        -O----   100   100   000    -    0
    173 Avg_Write/Erase_Count   -O----   100   100   000    -    45
    174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct  -O----   100   100   000    -    56
    187 Reported_Uncorrect      -O----   100   100   000    -    0
    230 Perc_Write/Erase_Count  -O----   100   100   000    -    150
    232 Perc_Avail_Resrvd_Space PO----   100   100   005    -    0
    234 Perc_Write/Erase_Ct_BC  -O----   100   100   000    -    111
    241 Total_LBAs_Written      -O----   100   100   000    -    538537024
    242 Total_LBAs_Read         -O----   100   100   000    -    1275507679
                                ||||||_ K auto-keep
                                |||||__ C event count
                                ||||___ R error rate
                                |||____ S speed/performance
                                ||_____ O updated online
                                |______ P prefailure warning
    
    General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
    SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
    Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
    0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
    0x01       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
    0x03       GPL,SL  R/O     16  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
    0x04       GPL,SL  R/O      8  Device Statistics log
    0x06       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
    0x09       GPL,SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
    0x10       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SATA NCQ Queued Error log
    0x11       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
    0x30       GPL,SL  R/O      9  IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
    0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
    0xa1       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
    0xa2       GPL,SL  VS       2  Device vendor specific log
    0xa3       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
    0xa6-0xa7  GPL,SL  VS     255  Device vendor specific log
    
    Warning! SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum.
    SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (16 sectors)
    No Errors Logged
    
    SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported
    
    SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
    No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
    
    SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 65535
    Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
     SPAN               MIN_LBA               MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
        1  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        2  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        3  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        4  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        5  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
    65535  18446744073709551615                 65534  Read_scanning was never started
    Selective self-test flags (0xffff):
      Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.
    If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 65535 minute delay.
    
    SCT Commands not supported
    
    Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
    Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
    0x05  =====  =               =  ===  == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
    0x05  0x008  1              42  ---  Current Temperature
    0x05  0x010  1               -  ---  Average Short Term Temperature
    0x05  0x018  1               -  ---  Average Long Term Temperature
    0x05  0x020  1              54  ---  Highest Temperature
    0x05  0x028  1              25  ---  Lowest Temperature
    0x05  0x030  1              46  ---  Highest Average Short Term Temperature
    0x05  0x038  1              46  ---  Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
    0x05  0x040  1               -  ---  Highest Average Long Term Temperature
    0x05  0x048  1               -  ---  Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
    0x05  0x050  4               0  ---  Time in Over-Temperature
    0x05  0x058  1              95  ---  Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
    0x05  0x060  4               0  ---  Time in Under-Temperature
    0x05  0x068  1               0  ---  Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
    0x07  =====  =               =  ===  == Solid State Device Statistics (rev 1) ==
    0x07  0x008  1               1  N--  Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
                                    |||_ C monitored condition met
                                    ||__ D supports DSN
                                    |___ N normalized value
    
    SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
    ID      Size     Value  Description
    0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
    0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
    0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
    0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
    0x0009  2            5  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
    0x000a  2            5  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
    0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
    0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
    0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
    
    
    /home/tong/Workspace/system/bcache [tong@T7] [17:18]
    > 
    12月06日硬盘指标统计

    在12月19日再次进行了硬盘指标的统计:

    /home/tong/Workspace/system/bcache [tong@T7] [17:20]
    > cat 20161219 
    smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.8.13-1-ARCH] (local build)
    Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
    
    === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
    Model Family:     SanDisk based SSDs
    Device Model:     SanDisk SSD U110 16GB
    Serial Number:    153486400725
    LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 ec81598d5
    Firmware Version: U21B001
    User Capacity:    16,013,942,784 bytes [16.0 GB]
    Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
    Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
    Form Factor:      1.8 inches
    Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
    ATA Version is:   ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
    SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
    Local Time is:    Mon Dec 19 16:51:12 2016 CST
    SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
    SMART support is: Enabled
    AAM feature is:   Unavailable
    APM feature is:   Disabled
    Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
    Write cache is:   Enabled
    ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
    Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable
    
    === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
    SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
    
    General SMART Values:
    Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                            was never started.
                                            Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
    Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                            without error or no self-test has ever 
                                            been run.
    Total time to complete Offline 
    data collection:                (  120) seconds.
    Offline data collection
    capabilities:                    (0x51) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                            No Auto Offline data collection support.
                                            Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                            command.
                                            No Offline surface scan supported.
                                            Self-test supported.
                                            No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                            Selective Self-test supported.
    SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                            power-saving mode.
                                            Supports SMART auto save timer.
    Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                            General Purpose Logging supported.
    Short self-test routine 
    recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
    Extended self-test routine
    recommended polling time:        (   3) minutes.
    
    SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
    Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
    ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
      5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   -O----   100   100   000    -    0
      9 Power_On_Hours          -O----   100   100   000    -    2351
     12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O----   100   100   000    -    707
    171 Program_Fail_Count      -O----   100   100   000    -    0
    172 Erase_Fail_Count        -O----   100   100   000    -    0
    173 Avg_Write/Erase_Count   -O----   100   100   000    -    61
    174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct  -O----   100   100   000    -    56
    187 Reported_Uncorrect      -O----   100   100   000    -    0
    230 Perc_Write/Erase_Count  -O----   100   100   000    -    203
    232 Perc_Avail_Resrvd_Space PO----   100   100   005    -    0
    234 Perc_Write/Erase_Ct_BC  -O----   100   100   000    -    120
    241 Total_LBAs_Written      -O----   100   100   000    -    598719455
    242 Total_LBAs_Read         -O----   100   100   000    -    1338182982
                                ||||||_ K auto-keep
                                |||||__ C event count
                                ||||___ R error rate
                                |||____ S speed/performance
                                ||_____ O updated online
                                |______ P prefailure warning
    
    General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
    SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
    Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
    0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
    0x01       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
    0x03       GPL,SL  R/O     16  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
    0x04       GPL,SL  R/O      8  Device Statistics log
    0x06       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
    0x09       GPL,SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
    0x10       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SATA NCQ Queued Error log
    0x11       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
    0x30       GPL,SL  R/O      9  IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
    0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
    0xa1       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
    0xa2       GPL,SL  VS       2  Device vendor specific log
    0xa3       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
    0xa6-0xa7  GPL,SL  VS     255  Device vendor specific log
    
    Warning! SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum.
    SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (16 sectors)
    No Errors Logged
    
    SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported
    
    SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
    No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
    
    SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 65535
    Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
     SPAN               MIN_LBA               MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
        1  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        2  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        3  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        4  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        5  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
    65535  18446744073709551615                 65534  Read_scanning was never started
    Selective self-test flags (0xffff):
      Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.
    If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 65535 minute delay.
    
    SCT Commands not supported
    
    Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
    Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
    0x05  =====  =               =  ===  == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
    0x05  0x008  1              49  ---  Current Temperature
    0x05  0x010  1               -  ---  Average Short Term Temperature
    0x05  0x018  1               -  ---  Average Long Term Temperature
    0x05  0x020  1              54  ---  Highest Temperature
    0x05  0x028  1              25  ---  Lowest Temperature
    0x05  0x030  1              46  ---  Highest Average Short Term Temperature
    0x05  0x038  1              46  ---  Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
    0x05  0x040  1               -  ---  Highest Average Long Term Temperature
    0x05  0x048  1               -  ---  Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
    0x05  0x050  4               0  ---  Time in Over-Temperature
    0x05  0x058  1              95  ---  Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
    0x05  0x060  4               0  ---  Time in Under-Temperature
    0x05  0x068  1               0  ---  Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
    0x07  =====  =               =  ===  == Solid State Device Statistics (rev 1) ==
    0x07  0x008  1               2  N--  Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
                                    |||_ C monitored condition met
                                    ||__ D supports DSN
                                    |___ N normalized value
    
    SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
    ID      Size     Value  Description
    0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
    0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
    0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
    0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
    0x0009  2            5  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
    0x000a  2            5  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
    0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
    0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
    0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
    
    
    /home/tong/Workspace/system/bcache [tong@T7] [17:20]
    > 
    12月19日硬盘指标统计

    比较如下:

    /home/tong/Workspace/system/bcache [tong@T7] [17:20]
    > diff 20161206 20161219 
    1c1
    < smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.8.11-1-ARCH] (local build)
    ---
    > smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.8.13-1-ARCH] (local build)
    17c17
    < Local Time is:    Tue Dec  6 20:03:00 2016 CST
    ---
    > Local Time is:    Mon Dec 19 16:51:12 2016 CST
    62,63c62,63
    <   9 Power_On_Hours          -O----   100   100   000    -    2199
    <  12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O----   100   100   000    -    693
    ---
    >   9 Power_On_Hours          -O----   100   100   000    -    2351
    >  12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O----   100   100   000    -    707
    66c66
    < 173 Avg_Write/Erase_Count   -O----   100   100   000    -    45
    ---
    > 173 Avg_Write/Erase_Count   -O----   100   100   000    -    61
    69c69
    < 230 Perc_Write/Erase_Count  -O----   100   100   000    -    150
    ---
    > 230 Perc_Write/Erase_Count  -O----   100   100   000    -    203
    71,73c71,73
    < 234 Perc_Write/Erase_Ct_BC  -O----   100   100   000    -    111
    < 241 Total_LBAs_Written      -O----   100   100   000    -    538537024
    < 242 Total_LBAs_Read         -O----   100   100   000    -    1275507679
    ---
    > 234 Perc_Write/Erase_Ct_BC  -O----   100   100   000    -    120
    > 241 Total_LBAs_Written      -O----   100   100   000    -    598719455
    > 242 Total_LBAs_Read         -O----   100   100   000    -    1338182982
    126c126
    < 0x05  0x008  1              42  ---  Current Temperature
    ---
    > 0x05  0x008  1              49  ---  Current Temperature
    140c140
    < 0x07  0x008  1               1  N--  Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
    ---
    > 0x07  0x008  1               2  N--  Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
    
    /home/tong/Workspace/system/bcache [tong@T7] [17:21]
    > 

    关键指标红色标出。

    从去年大概10月底新机初装开始,到12月06日,寿命禁用了1%。从12月06至19日短短13天,寿命值便增长为2%。

    已知假设常规使用的情况下一块SSD的寿命是10年,计算如下:

    /home/tong/Workspace/system/bcache [tong@T7] [16:53]
    > bc -l
    bc 1.06.95
    Copyright 1991-1994, 1997, 1998, 2000, 2004, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY.
    For details type `warranty'. 
    538537024 / 365                  # 取整之前常规使用情况下,的使用时长为365天。
    1475443.90136986301369863013          # 计算平均每天的写入次数。
    (598719455 - 538537024) / 13
    4629417.76923076923076923076          # 计算过去的13天里,评价每天的写入次数。
    10 / 4                       # 两种情况下的单天写入次数取比例。
    2.5000000000000000000

    基于以上计算,采用bcache模式使用SSD硬盘的情况下,硬盘的写入次数是常规情况下的4倍。

    按照常规经验值10年计算,bcache方式下SSD的寿命为10年的四分之一:2.5年。

    我只为bcache分配了16GSSD的一半8GB。又因为bcache方式下,SSD的缓存为 LRU方式。所以,如果采用16GB的话,缓存内容会加倍,读写次数自然也会加倍。这样的话寿命将缩短为1.25年,这与百合的经验也完全相符,它的SSD就是一年之后坏掉的。

    所以基于以上,我的这块SSD,将于2019年6月前坏掉。

    淘宝上16G二手ngffSSD的售价是35。全新64G也不过150。

    我决定将这块SSD作为耗材继续使用。完。:)

    当然,后续我还会定期观察。随时更新信息。

    ====================     update @ 20170624     ========================

    smartctl 6.5 2016-05-07 r4318 [x86_64-linux-4.11.6-1-ARCH] (local build)
    Copyright (C) 2002-16, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org
    
    === START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===
    Model Family:     SanDisk based SSDs
    Device Model:     SanDisk SSD U110 16GB
    Serial Number:    153486400725
    LU WWN Device Id: 5 001b44 ec81598d5
    Firmware Version: U21B001
    User Capacity:    16,013,942,784 bytes [16.0 GB]
    Sector Size:      512 bytes logical/physical
    Rotation Rate:    Solid State Device
    Form Factor:      1.8 inches
    Device is:        In smartctl database [for details use: -P show]
    ATA Version is:   ACS-2 T13/2015-D revision 3
    SATA Version is:  SATA 3.0, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 6.0 Gb/s)
    Local Time is:    Sat Jun 24 19:54:15 2017 CST
    SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.
    SMART support is: Enabled
    AAM feature is:   Unavailable
    APM feature is:   Disabled
    Rd look-ahead is: Enabled
    Write cache is:   Enabled
    ATA Security is:  Disabled, frozen [SEC2]
    Wt Cache Reorder: Unavailable
    
    === START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===
    SMART overall-health self-assessment test result: PASSED
    
    General SMART Values:
    Offline data collection status:  (0x00) Offline data collection activity
                                            was never started.
                                            Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.
    Self-test execution status:      (   0) The previous self-test routine completed
                                            without error or no self-test has ever 
                                            been run.
    Total time to complete Offline 
    data collection:                (  120) seconds.
    Offline data collection
    capabilities:                    (0x51) SMART execute Offline immediate.
                                            No Auto Offline data collection support.
                                            Suspend Offline collection upon new
                                            command.
                                            No Offline surface scan supported.
                                            Self-test supported.
                                            No Conveyance Self-test supported.
                                            Selective Self-test supported.
    SMART capabilities:            (0x0003) Saves SMART data before entering
                                            power-saving mode.
                                            Supports SMART auto save timer.
    Error logging capability:        (0x01) Error logging supported.
                                            General Purpose Logging supported.
    Short self-test routine 
    recommended polling time:        (   2) minutes.
    Extended self-test routine
    recommended polling time:        (   3) minutes.
    
    SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 1
    Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:
    ID# ATTRIBUTE_NAME          FLAGS    VALUE WORST THRESH FAIL RAW_VALUE
      5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct   -O----   100   100   000    -    0
      9 Power_On_Hours          -O----   100   100   000    -    3738
     12 Power_Cycle_Count       -O----   100   100   000    -    915
    171 Program_Fail_Count      -O----   100   100   000    -    0
    172 Erase_Fail_Count        -O----   100   100   000    -    0
    173 Avg_Write/Erase_Count   -O----   100   100   000    -    700
    174 Unexpect_Power_Loss_Ct  -O----   100   100   000    -    62
    187 Reported_Uncorrect      -O----   100   100   000    -    0
    230 Perc_Write/Erase_Count  -O----   100   100   000    -    2333
    232 Perc_Avail_Resrvd_Space PO----   100   100   005    -    0
    234 Perc_Write/Erase_Ct_BC  -O----   100   100   000    -    367
    241 Total_LBAs_Written      -O----   100   100   000    -    1250863844
    242 Total_LBAs_Read         -O----   100   100   000    -    2187069727
                                ||||||_ K auto-keep
                                |||||__ C event count
                                ||||___ R error rate
                                |||____ S speed/performance
                                ||_____ O updated online
                                |______ P prefailure warning
    
    General Purpose Log Directory Version 1
    SMART           Log Directory Version 1 [multi-sector log support]
    Address    Access  R/W   Size  Description
    0x00       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Log Directory
    0x01       GPL,SL  R/O      1  Summary SMART error log
    0x03       GPL,SL  R/O     16  Ext. Comprehensive SMART error log
    0x04       GPL,SL  R/O      8  Device Statistics log
    0x06       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SMART self-test log
    0x09       GPL,SL  R/W      1  Selective self-test log
    0x10       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SATA NCQ Queued Error log
    0x11       GPL,SL  R/O      1  SATA Phy Event Counters log
    0x30       GPL,SL  R/O      9  IDENTIFY DEVICE data log
    0x80-0x9f  GPL,SL  R/W     16  Host vendor specific log
    0xa1       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
    0xa2       GPL,SL  VS       2  Device vendor specific log
    0xa3       GPL,SL  VS       1  Device vendor specific log
    0xa6-0xa7  GPL,SL  VS     255  Device vendor specific log
    
    Warning! SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Structure error: invalid SMART checksum.
    SMART Extended Comprehensive Error Log Version: 1 (16 sectors)
    No Errors Logged
    
    SMART Extended Self-test Log (GP Log 0x07) not supported
    
    SMART Self-test log structure revision number 1
    No self-tests have been logged.  [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]
    
    SMART Selective self-test log data structure revision number 65535
    Note: revision number not 1 implies that no selective self-test has ever been run
     SPAN               MIN_LBA               MAX_LBA  CURRENT_TEST_STATUS
        1  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        2  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        3  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        4  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
        5  18446744073709551615  18446744073709551615  Not_testing
    65535  18446744073709551615                 65534  Read_scanning was never started
    Selective self-test flags (0xffff):
      Currently read-scanning the remainder of the disk.
    If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 65535 minute delay.
    
    SCT Commands not supported
    
    Device Statistics (GP Log 0x04)
    Page  Offset Size        Value Flags Description
    0x05  =====  =               =  ===  == Temperature Statistics (rev 1) ==
    0x05  0x008  1              46  ---  Current Temperature
    0x05  0x010  1               -  ---  Average Short Term Temperature
    0x05  0x018  1               -  ---  Average Long Term Temperature
    0x05  0x020  1              54  ---  Highest Temperature
    0x05  0x028  1              25  ---  Lowest Temperature
    0x05  0x030  1              46  ---  Highest Average Short Term Temperature
    0x05  0x038  1              46  ---  Lowest Average Short Term Temperature
    0x05  0x040  1               -  ---  Highest Average Long Term Temperature
    0x05  0x048  1               -  ---  Lowest Average Long Term Temperature
    0x05  0x050  4               0  ---  Time in Over-Temperature
    0x05  0x058  1              95  ---  Specified Maximum Operating Temperature
    0x05  0x060  4               0  ---  Time in Under-Temperature
    0x05  0x068  1               0  ---  Specified Minimum Operating Temperature
    0x07  =====  =               =  ===  == Solid State Device Statistics (rev 1) ==
    0x07  0x008  1              23  N--  Percentage Used Endurance Indicator
                                    |||_ C monitored condition met
                                    ||__ D supports DSN
                                    |___ N normalized value
    
    SATA Phy Event Counters (GP Log 0x11)
    ID      Size     Value  Description
    0x0003  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host data FIS
    0x0004  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS
    0x0006  2            0  R_ERR response for device-to-host non-data FIS
    0x0007  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS
    0x0009  2            5  Transition from drive PhyRdy to drive PhyNRdy
    0x000a  2            5  Device-to-host register FISes sent due to a COMRESET
    0x000f  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device data FIS, CRC
    0x0012  2            0  R_ERR response for host-to-device non-data FIS, CRC
    0x0001  2            0  Command failed due to ICRC error
    2017年6月24日硬盘指标统计

    当前的寿命为23%, 与之前的估算出入不大,寿命大概会在19年春天达到100%。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hugetong/p/6198415.html
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