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  • 建树

    输入从根节点开始的路径,输出层次遍历的结果

    样例输入

    (3,L)

    (2,R)

    ()

    输出:

    1 3 2

    指针实现

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<string.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=100;
    char s[maxn];
    int fail=0;
    typedef struct tnode
    {
        int have_val;
        int u;
        tnode *right,*left;
    }node;
    node *root;
    int cnt,ans[maxn];
    node *newnode()
    {
        node *r=(node *)malloc(sizeof(node));
        r->have_val=0;
        r->left=r->right=NULL;
    }
    void addnode(int u,char *s)
    {
        int len=strlen(s);
        node *r=root;
        for(int i=0;i<len-1;i++)
        {
            if(s[i]=='L')
            {
                if(r->left==NULL)
                    r->left=newnode();
                r=r->left;
            }
            else if(s[i]=='R')
            {
                if(r->right==NULL)
                    r->right=newnode();
                r=r->right;
            }
        }
        if(r->have_val)
            fail=1;
        r->have_val=1;
        r->u=u;
    }
    int bfs()
    {
        int rear=1;
        int front=0;
        node *q[maxn];
        q[0]=root;
        while(front<rear)
        {
            node *r;
            r=q[front++];
            if(r->have_val==0)
                return 0;
            ans[cnt++]=r->u;
            if(r->left!=NULL)
                q[rear++]=r->left;
            if(r->right!=NULL)
                q[rear++]=r->right;
        }
        return 1;
    }
    void remove(node *u)
    {
        if(u==NULL)
            return ;
        remove(u->left);
        remove(u->right);
        free(u);
    }
    int main()
    {
        fail=0;
        remove(root);
        root=newnode();
        root->have_val=1;
        root->u=1;
        cnt=0;
        while(scanf("%s",s)==1)
        {
            if(!strcmp(s,"()"))
                break;
            int v;
            sscanf(&s[1],"%d",&v);
            addnode(v,strchr(s,',')+1);
        }
        if(bfs())
        {
            for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)
                printf("%d ",ans[i]);
            printf("
    ");
    
        }
        else printf("the tree is incorrect
    ");
        return 0;
    }
    

     数组实现 

    #include<cstdio>
    #include<cstring>
    #include<string.h>
    using namespace std;
    const int maxn=100;
    int fail=0;
    int left[maxn],right[maxn],ans[maxn],pos[maxn],vis[maxn];
    char s[maxn];
    const int root=1;
    int cnt;
    void newtree(){cnt=1;left[root]=right[root]=0;}
    int newnode(){int u=++cnt;left[u]=right[u]=0;return u;};
    void addnode(int u,char *s)
    {
        int len=strlen(s);
        int r=1;
        for(int i=0;i<len-1;i++)
        {
            if(s[i]=='L')
            {
                if(left[r]==0)
                    left[r]=newnode();
                r=left[r];
    
            }
            else if(s[i]=='R')
            {
                if(right[r]==0)
                    right[r]=newnode();
                r=right[r];
            }
    
        }
        if(vis[r])
            fail=1;
        pos[r]=u;
        vis[r]=1;
    }
    int bfs()
    {
        int front=0,rear=1;
        int r=1;
        int q[maxn];
        q[0]=1;
        cnt=0;
        while(front<rear)
        {
            r=q[front++];
            if(!vis[r])
                return 0;
            ans[cnt++]=pos[r];
    
            if(left[r])
                q[rear++]=left[r];
            if(right[r])
                q[rear++]=right[r];
        }
        return 1;
    
    }
    int main()
    {
    
        memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
        fail=0;
        cnt=0;
        pos[1]=1;
        vis[1]=1;
        newtree();
        while(scanf("%s",s))
        {
            if(!strcmp(s,"()"))
                break;
            int v;
            sscanf(&s[1],"%d",&v);
            addnode(v,strchr(s,',')+1);
        }
    
    
        if(bfs())
        {
    
            for(int i=0;i<cnt;i++)
                printf("%d ",ans[i]);
            printf("
    ");
        }
        else printf("the tree is not correct");
        return 0;
    }
    

      

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huicpc0212/p/4185976.html
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