这是一道阿里的面试题,考察你对HashMap源码的了解情况,废话不多说,咱们就直接上源码吧!
void resize(int newCapacity) { Entry[] oldTable = table;//保存旧数组 int oldCapacity = oldTable.length; if (oldCapacity == MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {//判断当前数组大小是否达到最大值 threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE; return; } Entry[] newTable = new Entry[newCapacity];//创建一个新数组 boolean oldAltHashing = useAltHashing; useAltHashing |= sun.misc.VM.isBooted() && (newCapacity >= Holder.ALTERNATIVE_HASHING_THRESHOLD); boolean rehash = oldAltHashing ^ useAltHashing;//是否需要重新计算hash值 transfer(newTable, rehash);//将oldTable的元素迁移到newTable table = newTable;//将新数组重新赋值 //重新计算阈值 threshold = (int)Math.min(newCapacity * loadFactor, MAXIMUM_CAPACITY + 1); } void transfer(Entry[] newTable, boolean rehash) { int newCapacity = newTable.length; for (Entry<K,V> e : table) {//遍历oldTable迁移元素到newTable while(null != e) {//①处会导致闭环,从而导致e永远不为空,然后死循环,内存直接爆了 Entry<K,V> next = e.next; if (rehash) {//是否需要重新计算hash值 e.hash = null == e.key ? 0 : hash(e.key); } int i = indexFor(e.hash, newCapacity); e.next = newTable[i];//① newTable[i] = e;//① e = next;//① } } }
final Node<K,V>[] resize() { Node<K,V>[] oldTab = table;//保存旧数组 int oldCap = (oldTab == null) ? 0 : oldTab.length; int oldThr = threshold;//保存旧阈值 int newCap, newThr = 0;//创建新的数组大小、新的阈值 if (oldCap > 0) { if (oldCap >= MAXIMUM_CAPACITY) {//判断当前数组大小是否达到最大值 threshold = Integer.MAX_VALUE; return oldTab; } else if ((newCap = oldCap << 1) < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && oldCap >= DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY) newThr = oldThr << 1; //扩容两倍的阈值 } else if (oldThr > 0) // 初始化新的数组大小 newCap = oldThr; else {//上面条件都不满足,则使用默认值 newCap = DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY; newThr = (int)(DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR * DEFAULT_INITIAL_CAPACITY); } if (newThr == 0) {//初始化新的阈值 float ft = (float)newCap * loadFactor; newThr = (newCap < MAXIMUM_CAPACITY && ft < (float)MAXIMUM_CAPACITY ? (int)ft : Integer.MAX_VALUE); } threshold = newThr;//将新阈值赋值到当前对象 @SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes","unchecked"}) //创建一个newCap大小的数组Node Node<K,V>[] newTab = (Node<K,V>[])new Node[newCap]; table = newTab; if (oldTab != null) { for (int j = 0; j < oldCap; ++j) {//遍历旧的数组 Node<K,V> e; if ((e = oldTab[j]) != null) { oldTab[j] = null;//释放空间 if (e.next == null) //如果旧数组中e后面没有元素,则直接计算新数组的位置存放 newTab[e.hash & (newCap - 1)] = e; else if (e instanceof TreeNode)//如果是红黑树则单独处理 ((TreeNode<K,V>)e).split(this, newTab, j, oldCap); else { //链表结构逻辑,解决hash冲突 Node<K,V> loHead = null, loTail = null; Node<K,V> hiHead = null, hiTail = null; Node<K,V> next; do { next = e.next; if ((e.hash & oldCap) == 0) { if (loTail == null) loHead = e; else loTail.next = e; loTail = e; } else { if (hiTail == null) hiHead = e; else hiTail.next = e; hiTail = e; } } while ((e = next) != null); //原索引放入数组中 if (loTail != null) { loTail.next = null; newTab[j] = loHead; } //原索引+oldCap放入数组中 if (hiTail != null) { hiTail.next = null; newTab[j + oldCap] = hiHead;//jdk1.8优化的点 } } } } } return newTab; }
总结
jdk1.7在rehash的时候,旧链表迁移到新链表的时候,如果在新表的数组索引位置相同,则链表元素会倒置,但是jdk1.8不会倒置