hibernate1 原生sql

hibernate.cfg.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
    
        <!-- 
        #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
        #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLInnoDBDialect
        #hibernate.dialect org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLMyISAMDialect
        #hibernate.connection.driver_class com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
        #hibernate.connection.url jdbc:mysql:///test
        #hibernate.connection.username gavin
        #hibernate.connection.password
         -->
         <!-- 数据库驱动 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
         <!-- 数据库url -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.url">jdbc:mysql:///hibernate_32</property>
         <!-- 数据库连接用户名 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
         <!-- 数据库连接密码 -->
        <property name="hibernate.connection.password">root</property>
        <!-- 数据库方言
            不同的数据库中,sql语法略有区别. 指定方言可以让hibernate框架在生成sql语句时.针对数据库的方言生成.
            sql99标准: DDL 定义语言  库表的增删改查
                      DCL 控制语言  事务 权限
                      DML 操纵语言  增删改查
            注意: MYSQL在选择方言时,请选择最短的方言.
         -->
        <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        
        
        <!-- #hibernate.show_sql true 
             #hibernate.format_sql true
        -->
        <!-- 将hibernate生成的sql语句打印到控制台 -->
        <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 将hibernate生成的sql语句格式化(语法缩进) -->
        <property name="hibernate.format_sql">true</property>
        <!-- 
        ## auto schema export  自动导出表结构. 自动建表
        #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create        自动建表.每次框架运行都会创建新的表.以前表将会被覆盖,表数据会丢失.(开发环境中测试使用)
        #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto create-drop 自动建表.每次框架运行结束都会将所有表删除.(开发环境中测试使用)
        #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto update(推荐使用) 自动生成表.如果已经存在不会再生成.如果表有变动.自动更新表(不会删除任何数据).
        #hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto validate    校验.不自动生成表.每次启动会校验数据库中表是否正确.校验失败.
         -->
        <property name="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!-- 引入orm元数据
            路径书写: 填写src下的路径
         -->
         <!-- 指定hibernate操作数据库时的隔离级别 
            #hibernate.connection.isolation 1|2|4|8        
            0001    1    读未提交
            0010    2    读已提交
            0100    4    可重复读
            1000    8    串行化
         -->
         <property name="hibernate.connection.isolation">4</property>
         <!-- 指定session与当前线程绑定 -->
         <property name="hibernate.current_session_context_class">thread</property>
         
        <mapping resource="cn/itheima/domain/Customer.hbm.xml" />
        
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

Customer.java

package cn.itheima.domain;

public class Customer {
    
    /*
     * CREATE TABLE `cst_customer` (
      `cust_id` BIGINT(32) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '客户编号(主键)',
      `cust_name` VARCHAR(32) NOT NULL COMMENT '客户名称(公司名称)',
      `cust_source` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户信息来源',
      `cust_industry` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户所属行业',
      `cust_level` VARCHAR(32) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '客户级别',
      `cust_linkman` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '联系人',
      `cust_phone` VARCHAR(64) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '固定电话',
      `cust_mobile` VARCHAR(16) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '移动电话',
      PRIMARY KEY (`cust_id`)
    ) ENGINE=INNODB AUTO_INCREMENT=1 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
     */
    private Long cust_id;
    
    private String cust_name;
    private String cust_source;
    private String cust_industry;
    private String cust_level;
    private String cust_linkman;
    private String cust_phone;
    private String cust_mobile;
    
    public Long getCust_id() {
        return cust_id;
    }
    public void setCust_id(Long cust_id) {
        this.cust_id = cust_id;
    }
    public String getCust_name() {
        return cust_name;
    }
    public void setCust_name(String cust_name) {
        this.cust_name = cust_name;
    }
    public String getCust_source() {
        return cust_source;
    }
    public void setCust_source(String cust_source) {
        this.cust_source = cust_source;
    }
    public String getCust_industry() {
        return cust_industry;
    }
    public void setCust_industry(String cust_industry) {
        this.cust_industry = cust_industry;
    }
    public String getCust_level() {
        return cust_level;
    }
    public void setCust_level(String cust_level) {
        this.cust_level = cust_level;
    }
    public String getCust_linkman() {
        return cust_linkman;
    }
    public void setCust_linkman(String cust_linkman) {
        this.cust_linkman = cust_linkman;
    }
    public String getCust_phone() {
        return cust_phone;
    }
    public void setCust_phone(String cust_phone) {
        this.cust_phone = cust_phone;
    }
    public String getCust_mobile() {
        return cust_mobile;
    }
    public void setCust_mobile(String cust_mobile) {
        this.cust_mobile = cust_mobile;
    }
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Customer [cust_id=" + cust_id + ", cust_name=" + cust_name + "]";
    }
    
    
    

}

Customer.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
    "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
    "http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itheima.domain" >
    <class name="Customer" table="cst_customer" >
        <id name="cust_id"  >
            <!-- generator:主键生成策略.就是每条记录录入时,主键的生成规则.(7个)
                    identity : 主键自增.由数据库来维护主键值.录入时不需要指定主键.
                    sequence: Oracle中的主键生成策略.
                    increment(了解): 主键自增.由hibernate来维护.每次插入前会先查询表中id最大值.+1作为新主键值.            
                    hilo(了解): 高低位算法.主键自增.由hibernate来维护.开发时不使用.
                    native:hilo+sequence+identity 自动三选一策略.
                    uuid: 产生随机字符串作为主键. 主键类型必须为string 类型.
                    assigned:自然主键生成策略. hibernate不会管理主键值.由开发人员自己录入.
                    
             -->
            <generator class="increment"></generator>
        </id>
        <property name="cust_name" column="cust_name" ></property>
        <property name="cust_source" column="cust_source" ></property>
        <property name="cust_industry" column="cust_industry" ></property>
        <property name="cust_level" column="cust_level" ></property>
        <property name="cust_linkman" column="cust_linkman" ></property>
        <property name="cust_phone" column="cust_phone" ></property>
        <property name="cust_mobile" column="cust_mobile" ></property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

Demo.java

package cn.itheima.g_sql;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.hibernate.Criteria;
import org.hibernate.SQLQuery;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Projections;
import org.hibernate.criterion.Restrictions;
import org.junit.Test;

import cn.itheima.domain.Customer;
import cn.itheima.utils.HibernateUtils;

//测试原生SQL查询
public class Demo {

    @Test
    //基本查询
    public void fun1(){
        //1 获得session
        Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
        //2 控制事务
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //3执行操作
        //-------------------------------------------
        //1 书写sql语句
        String sql = "select * from cst_customer";
        
        //2 创建sql查询对象
        SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
        
        //3 调用方法查询结果
        List<Object[]> list = query.list();
        //query.uniqueResult();
        
        for(Object[] objs : list){
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(objs));
        }
        
        //-------------------------------------------
        //4提交事务.关闭资源
        tx.commit();
        session.close();// 游离|托管 状态, 有id , 没有关联
        
        
    }
    
    @Test
    //基本查询
    public void fun2(){
        //1 获得session
        Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
        //2 控制事务
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //3执行操作
        //-------------------------------------------
        //1 书写sql语句
        String sql = "select * from cst_customer";
        
        //2 创建sql查询对象
        SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
        //指定将结果集封装到哪个对象中
        query.addEntity(Customer.class);
        
        //3 调用方法查询结果
        List<Customer> list = query.list();
        
        System.out.println(list);
        //-------------------------------------------
        //4提交事务.关闭资源
        tx.commit();
        session.close();// 游离|托管 状态, 有id , 没有关联
        
        
    }
    
    @Test
    //条件查询
    public void fun3(){
        //1 获得session
        Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
        //2 控制事务
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //3执行操作
        //-------------------------------------------
        //1 书写sql语句
        String sql = "select * from cst_customer where cust_id = ? ";
        
        //2 创建sql查询对象
        SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
        
        query.setParameter(0, 1l);
        //指定将结果集封装到哪个对象中
        query.addEntity(Customer.class);
        
        //3 调用方法查询结果
        List<Customer> list = query.list();
        
        System.out.println(list);
        //-------------------------------------------
        //4提交事务.关闭资源
        tx.commit();
        session.close();// 游离|托管 状态, 有id , 没有关联
        
        
    }
    
    @Test
    //分页查询
    public void fun4(){
        //1 获得session
        Session session = HibernateUtils.openSession();
        //2 控制事务
        Transaction tx = session.beginTransaction();
        //3执行操作
        //-------------------------------------------
        //1 书写sql语句
        String sql = "select * from cst_customer  limit ?,? ";
        
        //2 创建sql查询对象
        SQLQuery query = session.createSQLQuery(sql);
        
        query.setParameter(0, 0);
        query.setParameter(1, 1);
        //指定将结果集封装到哪个对象中
        query.addEntity(Customer.class);
        
        //3 调用方法查询结果
        List<Customer> list = query.list();
        
        System.out.println(list);
        //-------------------------------------------
        //4提交事务.关闭资源
        tx.commit();
        session.close();// 游离|托管 状态, 有id , 没有关联
        
        
    }
}

HibernateUtils.java

package cn.itheima.utils;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateUtils {
    private static SessionFactory sf;
    
    static{
        //1 创建,调用空参构造
        Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
        //2 根据配置信息,创建 SessionFactory对象
         sf = conf.buildSessionFactory();
    }
    
    //获得session => 获得全新session
    public static Session openSession(){
                //3 获得session
                Session session = sf.openSession();
                
                return session;
        
    }
    //获得session => 获得与线程绑定的session
    public static Session getCurrentSession(){
        //3 获得session
        Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();
        
        return session;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(HibernateUtils.openSession());
    }
    
}