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  • 头文件string.h里的函数

    、strcpy

      函数名: stpcpy

      功 能: 拷贝一个字符串到另一个

      用 法: char *stpcpy(char *destin, char *source);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char string[10];

      char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

      stpcpy(string, str1);

      printf("%s ", string);

      return 0;

      }

    2、strcat

      函数名: strcat

      功 能: 字符串拼接函数

      用 法: char *strcat(char *destin, char *source);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char destination[25];

      char *blank = " ", *c = "C++", *Borland = "Borland";

      strcpy(destination, Borland);

      strcat(destination, blank);

      strcat(destination, c);

      printf("%s ", destination);

      return 0;

      }

    3、strchr

      函数名: strchr

      功 能: 在一个串中查找给定字符的第一个匹配之处

      用 法: char *strchr(char *str, char c);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char string[15];

      char *ptr, c = 'r';

      strcpy(string, "This is a string");

      ptr = strchr(string, c);

      if (ptr)

      printf("The character %c is at position: %d ", c, ptr-string);

      else

      printf("The character was not found ");

      return 0;

      }

    4、strcmp

      函数名: strcmp

      功 能: 串比较

      用 法: int strcmp(char *str1, char *str2);

      看Asic码,str1>str2,返回值 > 0;两串相等,返回0

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *buf1 = "aaa", *buf2 = "bbb", *buf3 = "ccc";

      int ptr;

      ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf1);

      if (ptr > 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1 ");

      else

      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1 ");

      ptr = strcmp(buf2, buf3);

      if (ptr > 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3 ");

      else

      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3 ");

      return 0;

      }

    5、strncmpi

      函数名: strncmpi

      功 能: 将一个串中的一部分与另一个串比较, 不管大小写

      用 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

      int ptr;

      ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

      if (ptr > 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr < 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr == 0)

      printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1 ");

      return 0;

      }

    6、strcpy

      函数名: strcpy

      功 能: 串拷贝

      用 法: char *strcpy(char *str1, char *str2);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char string[10];

      char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

      strcpy(string, str1);

      printf("%s ", string);

      return 0;

      }

    7、strcspn

      函数名: strcspn

      功 能: 在串中查找第一个给定字符集内容的段

      用 法: int strcspn(char *str1, char *str2);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      #include <alloc.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *string1 = "1234567890";

      char *string2 = "747DC8";

      int length;

      length = strcspn(string1, string2);

      printf("Character where strings intersect is at position %d ", length);

      return 0;

      }

    8、strdup

      函数名: strdup

      功 能: 将串拷贝到新建的位置处

      用 法: char *strdup(char *str);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      #include <alloc.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *dup_str, *string = "abcde";

      dup_str = strdup(string);

      printf("%s ", dup_str);

      free(dup_str);

      return 0;

      }

    9、stricmp

      函数名: stricmp

      功 能: 以大小写不敏感方式比较两个串

      用 法: int stricmp(char *str1, char *str2);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

      int ptr;

      ptr = stricmp(buf2, buf1);

      if (ptr > 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr < 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr == 0)

      printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1 ");

      return 0;

      }

    10、strerror

      函数名: strerror

      功 能: 返回指向错误信息字符串的指针

      用 法: char *strerror(int errnum);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <errno.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *buffer;

      buffer = strerror(errno);

      printf("Error: %s ", buffer);

      return 0;

      }

    11、strcmpi

      函数名: strcmpi

      功 能: 将一个串与另一个比较, 不管大小写

      用 法: int strcmpi(char *str1, char *str2);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *buf1 = "BBB", *buf2 = "bbb";

      int ptr;

      ptr = strcmpi(buf2, buf1);

      if (ptr > 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr < 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr == 0)

      printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1 ");

      return 0;

      }

      函数名: strncmp

      功 能: 串比较

      用 法: int strncmp(char *str1, char *str2, int maxlen);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *buf1 = "aaabbb", *buf2 = "bbbccc", *buf3 = "ccc";

      int ptr;

      ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf1,3);

      if (ptr > 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1 ");

      else

      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1 ");

      ptr = strncmp(buf2,buf3,3);

      if (ptr > 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 3 ");

      else

      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 3 ");

      return(0);

      }

    12、strncmpi

      函数名: strncmpi

      功 能: 把串中的一部分与另一串中的一部分比较, 不管大小写

      用 法: int strncmpi(char *str1, char *str2);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";

      int ptr;

      ptr = strncmpi(buf2,buf1,3);

      if (ptr > 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr < 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr == 0)

      printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1 ");

      return 0;

      }

    13、strncpy

      函数名: strncpy

      功 能: 串拷贝

      用 法: char *strncpy(char *destin, char *source, int maxlen);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char string[10];

      char *str1 = "abcdefghi";

      strncpy(string, str1, 3);

      string[3] = '';

      printf("%s ", string);

      return 0;

      }

    14、strnicmp

      函数名: strnicmp

      功 能: 不注重大小写地比较两个串

      用 法: int strnicmp(char *str1, char *str2, unsigned maxlen);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *buf1 = "BBBccc", *buf2 = "bbbccc";

      int ptr;

      ptr = strnicmp(buf2, buf1, 3);

      if (ptr > 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is greater than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr < 0)

      printf("buffer 2 is less than buffer 1 ");

      if (ptr == 0)

      printf("buffer 2 equals buffer 1 ");

      return 0;

      }

    15、strnset

      函数名: strnset

      功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符

      用 法: char *strnset(char *str, char ch, unsigned n);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

      char letter = 'x';

      printf("string before strnset: %s ", string);

      strnset(string, letter, 13);

      printf("string after strnset: %s ", string);

      return 0;

      }

    16、strpbrk

      函数名: strpbrk

      功 能: 在串中查找给定字符集中的字符

      用 法: char *strpbrk(char *str1, char *str2);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *string1 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";

      char *string2 = "onm";

      char *ptr;

      ptr = strpbrk(string1, string2);

      if (ptr)

      printf("strpbrk found first character: %c ", *ptr);

      else

      printf("strpbrk didn't find character in set ");

      return 0;

      }

    17、strrchr

      函数名: strrchr

      功 能: 在串中查找指定字符的最后一个出现

      用 法: char *strrchr(char *str, char c);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char string[15];

      char *ptr, c = 'r';

      strcpy(string, "This is a string");

      ptr = strrchr(string, c);

      if (ptr)

      printf("The character %c is at position: %d ", c, ptr-string);

      else

      printf("The character was not found ");

      return 0;

      }

    18、strrev

      函数名: strrev

      功 能: 串倒转

      用 法: char *strrev(char *str);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *forward = "string";

      printf("Before strrev(): %s ", forward);

      strrev(forward);

      printf("After strrev(): %s ", forward);

      return 0;

      }

    19、strset

      函数名: strset

      功 能: 将一个串中的所有字符都设为指定字符

      用 法: char *strset(char *str, char c);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char string[10] = "123456789";

      char symbol = 'c';

      printf("Before strset(): %s ", string);

      strset(string, symbol);

      printf("After strset(): %s ", string);

      return 0;

      }

    20、strspn

      函数名: strspn

      功 能: 在串中查找指定字符集的子集的第一次出现

      用 法: int strspn(char *str1, char *str2);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      #include <alloc.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *string1 = "1234567890";

      char *string2 = "123DC8";

      int length;

      length = strspn(string1, string2);

      printf("Character where strings differ is at position %d ", length);

      return 0;

      }

    21、strstr

      函数名: strstr

      功 能: 在串中查找指定字符串的第一次出现

      用 法: char *strstr(char *str1, char *str2);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *str1 = "Borland International", *str2 = "nation", *ptr;

      ptr = strstr(str1, str2);

      printf("The substring is: %s ", ptr);

      return 0;

      }

    22、strtod

      函数名: strtod

      功 能: 将字符串转换为double型值

      用 法: double strtod(char *str, char **endptr);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <stdlib.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char input[80], *endptr;

      double value;

      printf("Enter a floating point number:");

      gets(input);

      value = strtod(input, &endptr);

      printf("The string is %s the number is %lf ", input, value);

      return 0;

      }

    23、strtok

      函数名: strtok

      功 能: 查找由在第二个串中指定的分界符分隔开的单词

      用 法: char *strtok(char *str1, char *str2);

      程序例:

      #include <string.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char input[16] = "abc,d";

      char *p;

      

      p = strtok(input, ",");

      if (p) printf("%s ", p);

      

      p = strtok(NULL, ",");

      if (p) printf("%s ", p);

      return 0;

      }

    24、strtol

      函数名: strtol

      功 能: 将串转换为长整数

      用 法: long strtol(char *str, char **endptr, int base);

      程序例:

      #include <stdlib.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *string = "87654321", *endptr;

      long lnumber;

      

      lnumber = strtol(string, &endptr, 10);

      printf("string = %s long = %ld ", string, lnumber);

      return 0;

      }

    25、strupr

      函数名: strupr

      功 能: 将串中的小写字母转换为大写字母

      用 法: char *strupr(char *str);

      程序例:

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      int main(void)

      {

      char *string = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz", *ptr;

      

      ptr = strupr(string);

      printf("%s ", ptr);

      return 0;

      }

    26、swab

      函数名: swab

      功 能: 交换字节

      用 法: void swab (char *from, char *to, int nbytes);

      程序例:

      #include <stdlib.h>

      #include <stdio.h>

      #include <string.h>

      char source[15] = "rFna koBlrna d";

      char target[15];

      int main(void)

      {

      swab(source, target, strlen(source));

      printf("This is target: %s ", target);

      return 0;

      原型:extern char *strstr(char *haystack, char *needle);

      *所在头文件:#include <string.h>

      *功能:从字符串haystack中寻找needle第一次出现的位置(不比较结束符NULL)。

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/huojiaoqingchun0123/p/5028725.html
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