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  • WEB前端第十五课——阴影及渐变

    1.border-radius圆角

      语法格式

        border-radius:value,四个角

        border-radius:value value,第一个value设置左上角和右下角,第二个value设置右上角和左下角

        border-radius:value value value value,从左上角开始顺时针设置四个角

        value单位:px、%、em

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>css圆角</title>
        <style>
            .circle{
                 200px;
                height: 300px;
                background-color: greenyellow;
                margin: auto;
                border-radius: 50% 50% 45% 45%;
                font-size: 60px;
                color: #ef4222;
                font-family: Algerian;
                text-align: center;
                line-height: 300px;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="circle">
            egg
        </div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    2.box-shadow盒阴影

      属性值:h-shadow(必需,水平阴影的位置,允许负值)、v-shadow(必需,垂直阴影的位置,允许负值)、

          blur(模糊距离)、spread(阴影尺寸)、color(阴影颜色)、inset(将外部阴影(outset)改为内部阴影)

      书写格式:div { box-shadow: -6px, 7px, 8px, 9px, greenyellow; },h-shadow负值代表左边(正值代表右边)、v-shadow负值代表上边(正值代表下边)

      可以同时书写多组属性值,分别设置四条边样式

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>css盒阴影</title>
        <style>
            .square1{
                 100px;
                height: 100px;
                border: 4px solid greenyellow;
                margin: 100px auto;
                box-shadow: -6px 7px 8px 9px yellow;
            }
            .square2{
                 100px;
                height: 100px;
                border: 4px solid greenyellow;
                margin: 100px auto;
                box-shadow: -6px 0px 9px 9px yellow,
                            0px -6px 9px 9px blue,
                            6px 0px 9px 9px orange,
                            0px 6px 9px 9px purple;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="square1"></div>
        <div class="square2"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    3.text-shadow文本阴影

      属性值:h-shadow(必需,水平阴影位置,可负值)、v-shadow(必需,垂直阴影位置,可负值)、blur(模糊距离)、color(阴影颜色)

      书写格式:div { text-shadow: -10px 20px 30px blue; }

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <title>css文字阴影</title>
        <style>
            .text{
                font-size: 80px;
                font-family: 楷体;
                color: orangered;
                font-weight: bolder;
                letter-spacing: 1em;
                text-align: center;
                text-shadow: -10px -5px 3px greenyellow;
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
        <div class="text">避暑山庄</div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    4.gradients渐变,在两个或多个颜色之间显示平稳的过渡

      两种渐变类型:

      linear gradients,线性渐变

        书写格式:background:linear-gradient(direction,color-stop1,color-stop2,……);

        direction值:默认为自上向下渐变,to bottom、to top、to right、to left、to bottom right、to left top等

              也可以使用角度(数值)设置方向,0deg代表从下向上、90deg代表从左向右、180deg代表从上向下、-90deg代表从右向左

        线性渐变至少设置两种颜色,默认情况下,每种颜色所占空间是均匀分布

      radial gradients,径向渐变

        书写格式:background:radial-gradient(center,shape,size,start-color,……,last-color);

        默认情况下,渐变的起点是center(中心),渐变的形状(shape)是ellipse(椭圆形)

        center,渐变的起点可以通过“ at X Y”(像素)或“ at x% y%”坐标的方式设置(左上角作为0 0点坐标),还可以通过方位设置“ at left top”(或right、center、bottom等组合)

        shape,渐变的形状也可以设置为 circle(圆形)

        size,参数包括:closest-side(最近边)、farthest-side(最远边)、closest-Corner(最近角)、farthest-corner(最远角,默认值)

        线性渐变至少设置两种颜色,默认情况下,每种颜色所占空间是均匀分布

    5.linear-gradient线性渐变

      ① 自上向下渐变

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS线性渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                height: 200px;
                background: -webkit-linear-gradient(red , blue); /* Safari */
                background: -o-linear-gradient(red, blue); /* Opera */
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(red, blue); /* Firefox */
                background: linear-gradient(red , blue); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      ② 从左向右渐变(不同的浏览器内核,方向设置方式不同)

    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS线性渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                height: 200px;
                background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left, red, blue); /* Safari */
                background: -o-linear-gradient(right, red, blue); /* Opera */
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(right, red, blue); /* Firefox */
                background: linear-gradient(to right, red, blue); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      ③ 使用角度设置渐变

    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS线性渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                 300px;
                height: 300px;
                background: -webkit-linear-gradient(120deg, red, blue); /* Safari */
                background: -o-linear-gradient(120deg, red, blue); /* Opera */
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(120deg, red, blue); /* Firefox */
                background: linear-gradient(120deg, red, blue); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      ④ 颜色结点不均匀分布渐变

    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS线性渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                height: 500px;
                background: -webkit-linear-gradient(red,yellow 30%,blue 50%,green,purple 70%); /* Safari */
                background: -o-linear-gradient(red,yellow 30%,blue 50%,green,purple 70%);/* Opera */
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(red,yellow 30%,blue 50%,green,purple 70%); /* Firefox */
                background: linear-gradient(red,yellow 30%,blue 50%,green,purple 70%); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      ⑤ 重复(循环)渐变

    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS线性渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                height: 500px;
                background: -webkit-repeating-linear-gradient(red,yellow 10%,blue 20%,green,purple 50%); /* Safari */
                background: -o-repeating-linear-gradient(red,yellow 10%,blue 20%,green,purple 50%); /* Opera */
                background: -moz-repeating-linear-gradient(red,yellow 10%,blue 20%,green,purple 50%); /* Firefox */
                background: repeating-linear-gradient(red,yellow 10%,blue 20%,green,purple 50%); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      ⑥ 透明度渐变(通过rgba定义颜色和透明度)

    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS线性渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                height: 200px;
                background: -webkit-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,0,255,0),rgba(255,0,255,1)); /* Safari */
                background: -o-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,0,255,0),rgba(255,0,255,1));/* Opera */
                background: -moz-linear-gradient(left,rgba(255,0,255,0),rgba(255,0,255,1)); /* Firefox */
                background: linear-gradient(to right,rgba(255,0,255,0),rgba(255,0,255,1));/* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    6.radial-gradient径向渐变

      ① 从中心渐变

    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS径向渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                 500px;
                height: 300px;
                margin: 100px auto;
                background: -webkit-radial-gradient(at center,yellow,orangered,black); /* Safari */
                background: -o-radial-gradient(at center,yellow,orangered,black); /* Opera */
                background: -moz-radial-gradient(at center,yellow,orangered,black);  /* Firefox */
                background: radial-gradient(at center,yellow,orangered,black); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      ② 从四角渐变

    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS径向渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                 500px;
                height: 300px;
                margin: 100px auto;
                background: -webkit-radial-gradient(at left top,yellow,orangered,black); /* Safari */
                background: -o-radial-gradient(at left top,yellow,orangered,black); /* Opera */
                background: -moz-radial-gradient(at left top,yellow,orangered,black);  /* Firefox */
                background: radial-gradient(at left top,yellow,orangered,black); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

       从四边渐变

    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS径向渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                 500px;
                height: 300px;
                margin: 100px auto;
                background: -webkit-radial-gradient(at left center,yellow,orangered,black); /* Safari */
                background: -o-radial-gradient(at left center,yellow,orangered,black); /* Opera */
                background: -moz-radial-gradient(at left center,yellow,orangered,black);  /* Firefox */
                background: radial-gradient(at left center,yellow,orangered,black); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      ④ 渐变大小和圆形渐变(注意:size、shape与center之间通过“空格”分开,而非逗号!)

    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="utf-8">
        <title>CSS径向渐变</title>
        <style>
            .grad {
                 500px;
                height: 300px;
                margin: 100px auto;
                background: -webkit-radial-gradient(circle closest-side at 200px 100px,yellow,orangered,black); /* Safari */
                background: -o-radial-gradient(circle closest-side  at 200px 100px,yellow,orangered,black); /* Opera */
                background: -moz-radial-gradient(circle closest-side at 200px 100px,yellow,orangered,black);  /* Firefox */
                background: radial-gradient(circle closest-side at 200px 100px,yellow,orangered,black); /* 标准的语法(必须放在最后) */
            }
        </style>
    </head>
    <body>
    <div class="grad"></div>
    </body>
    </html>
    

      ⑤ 重复渐变和不均匀分布渐变,类似线性渐变

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/husa/p/13417481.html
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