用Jsoup爬取今日头条街拍

在页面中单击鼠标右键(或者用快捷键)，选择检查元素：

切换到Network选项卡，不断向下滚动页面，即可看到如下请求：

该请求的响应数据中就包含我们想要的图片地址。

如上图所示，请求方法是GET，请求URL还包含了一些参数：

分析到这儿就差不多了，开始Coding吧！

代码如下：

`package com.andy;

import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;
import org.jsoup.Connection;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.*;

public class TouTiao {

private final String baseUrl = "https://www.toutiao.com/api/search/content/?offset=%d&autoload=true&from=search_tab&count=20&format=json&keyword=%s&timestamp=";
private String keyword;
private String folderPath;
private Map<String, String> header = new HashMap<>();

public TouTiao(String keyword, String folderPath) {
    this.keyword = keyword;
    this.folderPath = folderPath;
}

public void setHeader() {
    header.put(":authority", "www.toutiao.com");
    header.put("referer", String.format("https://www.toutiao.com/search/?keyword=%s", keyword));
    header.put("user-agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/81.0.4044.129 Safari/537.36 OPR/68.0.3618.63");
}


 private List<String> parseImageUrl(int offset) throws IOException {
     List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
     Connection connection = Jsoup.connect(String.format(baseUrl, offset, keyword) + System.currentTimeMillis()).headers(header);
     Connection.Response response = connection.ignoreContentType(true).execute();
     String body = response.body();
     JsonObject jsonObject = new JsonParser().parse(body).getAsJsonObject();
     if (jsonObject != null && jsonObject.get("data") != null) {
         try {
             JsonArray jsonArray = jsonObject.getAsJsonArray("data");
             for (JsonElement jsonElement : jsonArray) {
                 JsonElement imageUrl = jsonElement.getAsJsonObject().get("large_image_url");
                 if (imageUrl != null) {
                     String src = imageUrl.getAsString();
                     if (src != null && src.trim().length() != 0) {
                         list.add(src);
                     }
                 }
             }
         } catch (Exception e) {
             e.printStackTrace();
         }
     }
     return list;
}

public void crawl(int from, int to) throws IOException {
    for (int i = from; i < to; i++) {
        List<String> list = parseImageUrl(i * 20);
        for (String url : list) {
            downloadImageFromURL(url);
        }
    }
}

private void downloadImageFromURL(String src) throws IOException {
    int lastIndex = src.lastIndexOf("/");
    String name = src.substring(lastIndex + 1);
    if (!name.endsWith(".png") || !name.endsWith(".jpg") || !name.endsWith(".gif") || !name.endsWith(".jpeg")) {
        name = name + ".png";
    }
    System.out.println("Image name : " + name);
    URL url = new URL(src);
    InputStream inputStream = url.openStream();
    OutputStream outputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(folderPath + name));
    System.out.println("Saved path: " + (folderPath + name));
    for (int b; (b = inputStream.read()) != -1; ) {
        outputStream.write(b);
    }
    outputStream.close();
    inputStream.close();
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
        new TouTiao("街拍", "./Images/Toutiao/").crawl(1, 6);
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

}`

运行结果如下：

记得在项目的pom.xml文件中添加如下依赖：

`<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/art... -->
<dependency>

<groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
<artifactId>gson</artifactId>
<version>2.8.5</version>

</dependency>

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/art... -->
<dependency>

<groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
<artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
<version>1.13.1</version>

</dependency>`