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  • 初级算法-10. 有效的数独

    题目描述:

    判断一个 9x9 的数独是否有效。只需要根据以下规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。

    1. 数字 1-9 在每一行只能出现一次。
    2. 数字 1-9 在每一列只能出现一次。
    3. 数字 1-9 在每一个以粗实线分隔的 3x3 宫内只能出现一次。

    如图是一个部分填充的有效的数独

    数独部分空格内已填入了数字,空白格用 '.' 表示。

    示例 1:
    输入:
    [
      ["5","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
      ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
      [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
      ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
      ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
      ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
      [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
      [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
      [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
    ]
    输出: true
    示例 2:
    输入:
    [
      ["8","3",".",".","7",".",".",".","."],
      ["6",".",".","1","9","5",".",".","."],
      [".","9","8",".",".",".",".","6","."],
      ["8",".",".",".","6",".",".",".","3"],
      ["4",".",".","8",".","3",".",".","1"],
      ["7",".",".",".","2",".",".",".","6"],
      [".","6",".",".",".",".","2","8","."],
      [".",".",".","4","1","9",".",".","5"],
      [".",".",".",".","8",".",".","7","9"]
    ]
    输出: false

    说明:

    
    
    • 一个有效的数独(部分已被填充)不一定是可解的。
    • 只需要根据以上规则,验证已经填入的数字是否有效即可。
    • 给定数独序列只包含数字 1-9 和字符 '.' 。
    • 给定数独永远是 9x9 形式的。
     

    分析:1.可通过遍历每一列、每一行、每个3*3格子判断是否有重复元素

        此解法执行时间11ms ,超过82%Java提交记录(2019.4.27)

     1 class Solution {
     2     public static boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
     3         
     4         HashSet<Character> set=new HashSet<Character>();
           //判断每一行
    5 for(int i=0;i<9;i++){ 6 for(int j=0;j<9;j++) { 7 if(board[i][j]!='.') { 8 if(!set.add(board[i][j])) 9 return false; 10 } 11 } 12 set.clear(); 13 }
          //判断每一列
    14 for(int i=0;i<9;i++){ 15 for(int j=0;j<9;j++) { 16 if(board[j][i]!='.') { 17 if(!set.add(board[j][i])) 18 return false; 19 } 20 } 21 set.clear(); 22 }
          //判断每个3*3格子
    23 for(int i=0;i<9;i+=3) { 24 for(int j=0;j<9;j+=3){ 25 for(int k=0;k<3;k++) 26 for(int l=0;l<3;l++) { 27 if(board[i+k][j+l]!='.') 28 if(!set.add(board[i+k][j+l])) 29 return false; 30 } 31 set.clear(); 32 } 33 34 } 35 return true; 36 } 37 }

    2.提交记录中最快的:执行1ms 

     1 class Solution {
     2     boolean canPut(char[][] board, int i, int j, char v) {
     3         for(int k = 0; k < 9; k++) {
     4             if(board[i][k] == v 
     5                || board[k][j] == v 
     6                || board[i / 3 * 3 + k % 3][j / 3 * 3 + k / 3] == v) {
     7                 return false;
     8             }
     9         }
    10         return true;
    11     }
    12     public boolean isValidSudoku(char[][] board) {
    13         for(int i = 0; i < 9; i++) {
    14             for(int j = 0; j <9; j++) {
    15                 if(board[i][j] != '.') {
    16                     char t = board[i][j];
    17                     board[i][j] = '.';
    18                     if(!canPut(board, i, j, t))
    19                         return false;
    20                     board[i][j] = t;
    21                 }
    22             }
    23         }
    24         return true;
    25     }
    26 }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/hzhqiang/p/10781194.html
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