Objective-C 学习记录6--dictionary

1.NSDictionary 和NSMutableDictionary

NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:~,nil

使用键值对创建字典,用nil标志结束

NSDictionary initWithObjectsAndKeys:

使用键值对初始化字典,也用nil来表示结束.

dictionary count  计算其字典的长度.

dictionary keyEunmerator  将key全部存在NSEunmerator中,可以快速枚举其中的key的值.

dictionary objectForKey: key  通过key来查询值.

demo:

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 
    #import "MyClass.h" 
    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
    { 
        NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; 
       
        //添加我们的测试代码 
         
        NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObjectsAndKeys:@"我是值",@"我是key1",@"我是值2",@"我是key2", nil]; 
         
        //得到词典的数量 
        int count = [dictionary count]; 
        NSLog(@"词典的数量为： %d",count); 
         
        //得到词典中所有KEY值 
        NSEnumerator * enumeratorKey = [dictionary keyEnumerator]; 
         
        //快速枚举遍历所有KEY的值 
        for (NSObject *object in enumeratorKey) { 
            NSLog(@"遍历KEY的值: %@",object); 
        } 
         
        //得到词典中所有Value值 
         NSEnumerator * enumeratorValue = [dictionary objectEnumerator]; 
         
        //快速枚举遍历所有Value的值 
        for (NSObject *object in enumeratorValue) { 
            NSLog(@"遍历Value的值: %@",object); 
        } 
         
        //通过KEY找到value 
        NSObject *object = [dictionary objectForKey:@"我是key2"]; 
         
        if (object != nil) { 
            NSLog(@"通过KEY找到的value是: %@",object); 
        } 
         
         
         
        int retVal = UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, nil); 
        [pool release]; 
        return retVal; 
    } 

2.NSMutableDictionary是NSDictionary的子类,因此也继承其有的方法.

[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:10];
//创建一个长度为10的字典,不过字典的内容超过了10会自动增加.

[NSMutableDictionary initWithCapacity: 10];
//初始化长度为10;


[dictionary setObject:~ forKey;~];
//x向可变的字典中添加数据;

[dictionary removeAllobjects];//删除所有的数据;

removeObjectForKey: //删除key的对应值;

    #import <UIKit/UIKit.h> 
    #import "MyClass.h" 
    int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
    { 
        NSAutoreleasePool *pool = [[NSAutoreleasePool alloc] init]; 
       
        //添加我们的测试代码 
         
        //创建词典对象，初始化长度为10 
        NSMutableDictionary *dictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:10]; 
        
        //向词典中动态添加数据 
        [dictionary setObject:@"被添加的value1" forKey:@"key1"]; 
         
        [dictionary setObject:@"被添加的value2" forKey:@"key2"]; 
         
         
        //通过KEY找到value 
        NSObject *object = [dictionary objectForKey:@"key2"]; 
         
        if (object != nil) { 
            NSLog(@"通过KEY找到的value是: %@",object); 
        } 
         
         
         
        int retVal = UIApplicationMain(argc, argv, nil, nil); 
        [pool release]; 
        return retVal; 
    } 

 

[NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:10];
//创建一个长度为10的字典,不过字典的内容超过了10会自动增加.