[抄题]:
Given two non-empty binary trees s and t, check whether tree t has exactly the same structure and node values with a subtree of s. A subtree of s is a tree consists of a node in s and all of this node's descendants. The tree s could also be considered as a subtree of itself.
Example 1:
Given tree s:
3 / 4 5 / 1 2
Given tree t:
4 / 1 2
Return true, because t has the same structure and node values with a subtree of s.
Example 2:
Given tree s:
3 / 4 5 / 1 2 / 0
Given tree t:
4 / 1 2
Return false.
[暴力解法]:
时间分析:
空间分析:
[奇葩输出条件]:
[奇葩corner case]:
- 两个点直接相等是两棵树相等的特殊情况,下次注意
[思维问题]:
只会写判断树的思路,不知道还有判断点的步骤, 二者需要分开
[一句话思路]:
判断树和判断点分开
[输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):
[画图]:
[一刷]:
- 布尔型函数必须有不在括号中的默认值,注意下
- 调用点的traverse也是用的递归
[二刷]:
[三刷]:
[四刷]:
[五刷]:
[五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:
[总结]:
- 调用点的traverse也是用的递归
[复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)
[英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:
[关键模板化代码]:
判断点是否相等:必须要左右都相等才行
public boolean isSame(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) { //both null if (s == null && t == null) { return true; } //one is null if (s == null || t == null) { return false; } //false if (s.val != t.val) { return false; } //default return isSame(s.left, t.left) && isSame(s.right, t.right); }
[其他解法]:
[Follow Up]:
[LC给出的题目变变变]:
[代码风格] :
/** * Definition for a binary tree node. * public class TreeNode { * int val; * TreeNode left; * TreeNode right; * TreeNode(int x) { val = x; } * } */ class Solution { public boolean isSubtree(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) { //corner case if (s == null) { return false; } if (isSame(s,t)) { return true; } return isSubtree(s.left, t) || isSubtree(s.right, t); } public boolean isSame(TreeNode s, TreeNode t) { //both null if (s == null && t == null) { return true; } //one is null if (s == null || t == null) { return false; } //false if (s.val != t.val) { return false; } //default return isSame(s.left, t.left) && isSame(s.right, t.right); } }