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  • 238. Product of Array Except Self 由非己元素形成的数组

    [抄题]:

    Given an array of n integers where n > 1, nums, return an array output such that output[i] is equal to the product of all the elements of nums except nums[i].

    Solve it without division and in O(n).

    For example, given [1,2,3,4], return [24,12,8,6].

    Follow up:
    Could you solve it with constant space complexity? (Note: The output array does not count as extra space for the purpose of space complexity analysis.)

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    [思维问题]:

    知道对撞指针,但是以为要每次都要重新乘。两边开始,对应2个循环。

    [一句话思路]:

    用res[i]来累乘,降低时间复杂度

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    用res[i]来累乘 指定数组中的每一个数,降低时间复杂度n

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(1)

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = res[i - 1] * nums[i - 1]; 
            }

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

    class Solution {
        public int[] productExceptSelf(int[] nums) {
            //ini: n, res
            int n = nums.length, right = 1;
            int[] res = new int[n];
            res[0] = 1;
            
            //left to right
            for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
                res[i] = res[i - 1] * nums[i - 1]; 
            }
            
            //right to left
            for (int j = n - 1; j >= 0; j--) {
                res[j] *= right;
                right *= nums[j];
            }
            
            return res;
        }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/8995265.html
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