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  • 129. Sum Root to Leaf Numbers pathsum路径求和

    [抄题]:

    Given a binary tree containing digits from 0-9 only, each root-to-leaf path could represent a number.

    An example is the root-to-leaf path 1->2->3 which represents the number 123.

    Find the total sum of all root-to-leaf numbers.

    Note: A leaf is a node with no children.

    Example:

    Input: [1,2,3]
        1
       / 
      2   3
    Output: 25
    Explanation:
    The root-to-leaf path 1->2 represents the number 12.
    The root-to-leaf path 1->3 represents the number 13.
    Therefore, sum = 12 + 13 = 25.

    Example 2:

    Input: [4,9,0,5,1]
        4
       / 
      9   0
     / 
    5   1
    Output: 1026
    Explanation:
    The root-to-leaf path 4->9->5 represents the number 495.
    The root-to-leaf path 4->9->1 represents the number 491.
    The root-to-leaf path 4->0 represents the number 40.
    Therefore, sum = 495 + 491 + 40 = 1026.

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    [思维问题]:

    dfs的参数写错:sum由于经常要操作 而且需要返回,所以放在里面不用拿出来。

    左右dfs的前提是root.l/r非空,空了就返回。所以空不空是一个重要判断条件

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    [一句话思路]:

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. sum = 0必须写在dfs里,每次重置为0。不然每次dfs会出现重复加的毛病。

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    sum由于经常要操作 而且需要返回,所以放在里面不用拿出来。

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n) Space complexity: O(n)

    [算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

     [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

     [潜台词] :

    class Solution {  
        public int sumNumbers(TreeNode root) {
            //corner case
          if (root == null) return 0;
          //return
          return dfs(root, 0);
        }
      
      public int dfs(TreeNode root, int cur) {
        //exit if left and right are null
        if (root.left == null && root.right == null) return cur * 10 + root.val;
        
        //if not null, go left / right
        int sum = 0;
        if (root.left != null) sum += dfs(root.left, cur * 10 + root.val);
        if (root.right != null) sum += dfs(root.right, cur * 10 + root.val);
        
        //return
        return sum;
      }
    }
    View Code
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9460293.html
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