zoukankan      html  css  js  c++  java
  • 259. 3Sum Smaller小于版3sum

    [抄题]:

    Given an array of n integers nums and a target, find the number of index triplets i, j, k with 0 <= i < j < k < n that satisfy the condition nums[i] + nums[j] + nums[k] < target.

    Example:

    Input: nums = [-2,0,1,3], and target = 2
    Output: 2 
    Explanation: Because there are two triplets which sums are less than 2:
                 [-2,0,1]
                 [-2,0,3]
    

    Follow up: Could you solve it in O(n2) runtime?

     [暴力解法]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

     [优化后]:

    时间分析:

    空间分析:

    [奇葩输出条件]:

    [奇葩corner case]:

    [思维问题]:

    想到了化成2sum变形,但是不知道怎么改变第三个变量的值:for一遍就行了

    [英文数据结构或算法,为什么不用别的数据结构或算法]:

    nsum指针对撞必须要排序,初始化时就写,别忘了!

    [一句话思路]:

    [输入量]:空: 正常情况:特大:特小:程序里处理到的特殊情况:异常情况(不合法不合理的输入):

    [画图]:

    [一刷]:

    1. right很大时,right-left都小于了,right变小时就更可以了。所以count+=right-left一段
    2. 必须要在left < right的while循环前提条件下进行
    3.  

    [二刷]:

    [三刷]:

    [四刷]:

    [五刷]:

      [五分钟肉眼debug的结果]:

    [总结]:

    怎么改变第三个变量的值:for一遍就行了

    [复杂度]:Time complexity: O(n2) Space complexity: O(n)

    [算法思想:迭代/递归/分治/贪心]:

    [关键模板化代码]:

    [其他解法]:

    [Follow Up]:

    [LC给出的题目变变变]:

     [代码风格] :

     [是否头一次写此类driver funcion的代码] :

     [潜台词] :

    class Solution {
        public int threeSumSmaller(int[] nums, int target) {
            //corner case
            if (nums == null || nums.length == 0) return 0;
            
            //initialization: count = 0, sort
            int count = 0;
            Arrays.sort(nums);
            
            //for loop and find i, left = i + 1, right = len - 1
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.length - 2; i++) {
                int left = i + 1; int right = nums.length - 1;
                //while loop
                while (left < right) {
                    //if and adjust left, right, add count
                    if (nums[i] + nums[left] + nums[right] < target) {
                    //add the whole period
                    count += right - left;
                    left++;
                }
                else {
                    right--;
                } 
            }
            
            
        }
            //return
            return count;
    }
    }
    View Code
  • 相关阅读:
    47. Permutations II
    56. Merge Intervals
    57. Insert Interval
    常见算法问题
    67. Unique Paths
    版权声明
    121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock
    Leetcode backtracking 合集
    转载 int和string 类型的互换
    prim算法,克鲁斯卡尔算法---最小生成树
  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/immiao0319/p/9465127.html
Copyright © 2011-2022 走看看