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  • Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 解答

    Question

    Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree.

    According to the definition of LCA on Wikipedia: “The lowest common ancestor is defined between two nodes p and q as the lowest node in T that has both p and q as descendants (where we allow a node to be a descendant of itself).”

    Given the following binary tree:  root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4]

    Example 1:

    Input: root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 1
    Output: 3
    Explanation: The LCA of nodes 5 and 1 is 3.
    

    Example 2:

    Input: root = [3,5,1,6,2,0,8,null,null,7,4], p = 5, q = 4
    Output: 5
    Explanation: The LCA of nodes 5 and 4 is 5, since a node can be a descendant of itself according to the LCA definition.

    Solution -- Recursive

    Time complexity is O(N), space complexity is O(N)

    # Definition for a binary tree node.
    # class TreeNode:
    #     def __init__(self, x):
    #         self.val = x
    #         self.left = None
    #         self.right = None
    
    class Solution:
        def lowestCommonAncestor(self, root: 'TreeNode', p: 'TreeNode', q: 'TreeNode') -> 'TreeNode':
            if not root:
                return None
            if p == root or q == root:
                return root
            left = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.left, p, q)
            right = self.lowestCommonAncestor(root.right, p, q)
            if left and right:
                return root
            if left:
                return left
            return right
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/ireneyanglan/p/11375041.html
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