如何搭建zabbix server端

1.背景介绍：

nginx:1.9.3 　　　　安装路径/data/nginx
php:5.5.27 　　　　安装路径 /data/php
mysql:5.6.28 　　　　 安装路径/usr/local/mysql
zabbix server:3.2.8 　 安装路径 /data/zabbix
软件下载目录 /usr/local/src

2.nginx安装

# yum install pcre*
# yum install openssl*
# yum install openssl-devel

# cd /usr/local/src
# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.9.3.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.9.3

# ./configure --prefix=/data/nginx 
--with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module 
--with-http_stub_status_module 
--with-pcre

# make && make install
# ln –s /data/nginx /usr/local/nginx
# mkdir /data/nginx/sites-enabled
# cd /data/nginx/conf
# vi nginx.conf

#在http{}内，server前添加以下内容

include /usr/local/nginx/sites-enabled/*.conf;

# vi /data/nginx/conf/fcgi.conf

fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1;
fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx;

fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;

fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri;
fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;

fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr;
fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;

# PHP only, required if PHP was built with --enable-force-cgi-redirect
fastcgi_param REDIRECT_STATUS 200;

# cd /data/nginx/sites-enabled
# vi test.zabbix.com.conf

#for test.zabbix.com
log_format zabbix '$http_x_real_ip - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" $http_x_forwarded_for' '"$request_time"';
access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access_zabbix.log zabbix;
server
{
listen 80;
server_name test.zabbix.com;
if ($http_user_agent ~* "(Googlebot|Baiduspider|Sosospider)" ) {
return 403;
}
root /usr/local/zabbix/frontends;
index index.php;
location ~ ".(js|ico|gif|jpg|png|css)$" {
expires 1w;
}
location / {
fastcgi_ignore_client_abort on;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fcgi.conf;
index index.php;
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite . /index.php last;
break;
}
}
}

# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx
# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

# vi /etc/rc.local
# /data/nginx/sbin/nginx

3.php安装

# yum install gcc make gd-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel –y
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget http://www.atomicorp.com/installers/atomic
# bash atomic
# yum install php-mcrypt -y
# yum install libmcrypt -y
# yum install libmcrypt-devel -y

# ./configure --prefix=/data/php 
--enable-fpm 
--with-fpm-user=daemon 
--with-fpm-group=daemon 
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc 
--with-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd 
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd 
--with-iconv 
--with-iconv-dir 
--with-freetype-dir 
--with-jpeg-dir 
--with-png-dir 
--with-gd 
--with-zlib 
--with-libxml-dir 
--with-curl 
--with-mhash 
--with-xmlrpc 
--with-mcrypt 
--with-openssl 
--enable-xml 
--disable-rpath 
--enable-bcmath 
--enable-shmop 
--enable-sysvsem 
--enable-inline-optimization 
--enable-mbregex 
--enable-mbstring 
--enable-gd-native-ttf 
--enable-ftp 
--enable-pcntl 
--enable-sockets 
--enable-zip 
--enable-soap 
--disable-debug 
--disable-ipv6 
--with-gettext 
--enable-calendar 
--enable-dom

# make && make install
# ln –s /data/php /usr/local/php

# vi /etc/profile

export PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php
export PATH=$PATH:$PHP_HOME/bin

# source /etc/profile
# cd /usr/local/src/php-5.5.27
# cp -rf sapi/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/php/etc/
# cp -rf sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
# cp -rf php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

# echo "/etc/init.d/php-fpm start">>/etc/rc.local
# cd /usr/local/php/etc

# echo ";error_log = /usr/local/php/var/log/php-fpm.log
;log_level = notice
;emergency_restart_threshold = 10
;emergency_restart_interval = 1m
;process_control_timeout = 5
;daemonize = yes
;listen.owner = daemon
;listen.group = daemon
;listen.mode = 0666
;pm = dynamic
;pm.max_children = 256
;pm.min_spare_servers = 128
;pm.max_spare_servers = 256
;pm.max_requests = 1024（*）
;request_terminate_timeout = 600s（*）
;request_slowlog_timeout = 300s
;rlimit_files = 65536
;rlimit_core = 65536">> php-fpm.conf

# vi php.ini

max_execution_time = 300    
memory_limit = 128M
post_max_size = 16M
upload_max_filesize = 2M
max_input_time = 300
date.timezone = PRC

# /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm start

4.安装mysql（此步骤略去）

5.zabbix安装

zabbix 官网:https://www.zabbix.com/download
# cd /usr/local/src
# tar -zxvf zabbix-3.2.8.tar.gz
# cd zabbix-3.2.8

# ./configure --prefix=/data/zabbix/ 
--enable-server     //开启server端，做zabbix server的机器编译时必须加入
--enable-agent     //开启agent端，被监控的机器编译时必须加入，server端也应加入
--enable-proxy     //开启proxy端，打算使用zabbix proxy功能的机器编译时必须加入
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config     //整合mysql。编译时报找不到mysql_config时，应当加入源码安装路径中的绝对路径
--with-net-snmp     //整合邮件发送模块。编译时报找不到net-snmp-config时，应当加入绝对路径
--with-libcurl     //整合curl模块
--with-libxml2    //整合libxml2模块

# make && make install

# yum install fping -y
# cd /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.8/database/mysql

mysql>create database zabbix default charset utf8;
mysql -uroot -p zabbix<schema.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix<images.sql
mysql -uroot -p zabbix<data.sql
mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';

# cp /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.8/conf/zabbix_server.conf /data/zabbix/etc/
# mkdir -p /data/zabbix/log
# vim /data/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf

ListenPort=10051
LogFile= /data/zabbix/log/zabbix_server.log
LogFileSize=1024
DebugLevel=3    
PidFile= /data/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix
DBSocket=/tmp/mysql.sock
DBPort=43306
StartPollers=10
StartPollersUnreachable=10
StartTrappers=10
StartPingers=5
ListenIP=0.0.0.0
HousekeepingFrequency=1
CacheSize=1024M
StartDBSyncers=10
HistoryCacheSize=1024M
TrendCacheSize=512M
ValueCacheSize=32M
Timeout=20
AlertScriptsPath= /data/zabbix/share/alertscripts
ExternalScripts= /data/zabbix/share/externalscripts
LogSlowQueries=3000

# mkdir /data/zabbix/frontends
# cp -r /usr/local/src/zabbix-3.2.8/frontends/php/* /data/zabbix/frontends/
# chown -R zabbix.zabbix /data/zabbix
# chown -R daemon.daemon /usr/local/nginx/

# /data/zabbix/sbin/zabbix_server

6.重启加载

# /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop
# /etc/init.d/php-fpm start
# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

7.访问

 http://172.16.59.98/