一、实现场景:
ES字符串类型字段imgs,有些历史数据是用逗号分隔的字符串,需要将历史数据拆分为数组形式。
示例:
1.构造测试数据:
创建索引并推送几条典型的历史数据,涵盖以下几种情况:
- 逗号分隔字符串;
- 数组类型;
- 长度为0的字符串;
- 空数组。
PUT test_cj/test/id_1
{
"imgs": "https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g27/M08/C8/C9/autohomecar__ChcCQF2tFp-AVbd1AABUAEDjxME398.jpg,https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g27/M00/C5/41/autohomecar__ChsEfF2tFp-AUNE9AABAAMdcvmc812.jpg,https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g27/M06/C5/41/autohomecar__ChsEfF2tFp-AaGesAABUABSmyrM852.jpg"
}
PUT test_cj/test/id_2
{
"imgs": [
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M08/83/34/autohomecar__ChcCQ1wGPV6AMsb0AAD8AKsOcww068.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M03/B4/5D/autohomecar__ChsEmVwGPV-AQmnZAADMAMSUUHU068.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M00/83/34/autohomecar__ChcCQ1wGPV-ABZk0AACcAItlOsc793.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M07/B3/D1/autohomecar__ChsEj1wGPV-APTZEAABcACQZNGk338.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M0B/83/34/autohomecar__ChcCQ1wGPV-ASLK_AACgAO-S6mU461.jpg"
]
}
PUT test_cj/test/id_3
{
"imgs": ""
}
PUT test_cj/test/id_4
{
"imgs": []
}
2.确认一下数据。
GET test_cj/_search
[
{
"_index" : "test_cj",
"_type" : "test",
"_id" : "id_1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"imgs" : "https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g27/M08/C8/C9/autohomecar__ChcCQF2tFp-AVbd1AABUAEDjxME398.jpg,https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g27/M00/C5/41/autohomecar__ChsEfF2tFp-AUNE9AABAAMdcvmc812.jpg,https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g27/M06/C5/41/autohomecar__ChsEfF2tFp-AaGesAABUABSmyrM852.jpg"
}
},
{
"_index" : "test_cj",
"_type" : "test",
"_id" : "id_2",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"imgs" : [
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M08/83/34/autohomecar__ChcCQ1wGPV6AMsb0AAD8AKsOcww068.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M03/B4/5D/autohomecar__ChsEmVwGPV-AQmnZAADMAMSUUHU068.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M00/83/34/autohomecar__ChcCQ1wGPV-ABZk0AACcAItlOsc793.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M07/B3/D1/autohomecar__ChsEj1wGPV-APTZEAABcACQZNGk338.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M0B/83/34/autohomecar__ChcCQ1wGPV-ASLK_AACgAO-S6mU461.jpg"
]
}
},
{
"_index" : "test_cj",
"_type" : "test",
"_id" : "id_3",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"imgs" : ""
}
},
{
"_index" : "test_cj",
"_type" : "test",
"_id" : "id_4",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"imgs" : [ ]
}
}
]
3.执行painless脚本
使用painless脚本更新历史数据。有几点需要注意:
- 只更新符合某些条件的数据,可以使用_update_by_query操作,这个例子比较简单没有设置query语句。
- 执行过程中冲突处理方式,这里使用的是conflicts=proceed,表示继续执行;
- painless检测对象类型使用关键字instanceof;
- painless脚本拆分字符串,想避免使用正则表达式,而是选用了StringTokenizer实现。
POST test_cj/_update_by_query?conflicts=proceed
{
"script": {
"source": """
if(ctx._source['imgs'] instanceof String){
String s=ctx._source['imgs'];
ArrayList array=new ArrayList();
if(!s.isEmpty()){
String splitter = ",";
StringTokenizer tokenValue = new StringTokenizer(s, splitter);
while (tokenValue.hasMoreTokens()) {
array.add(tokenValue.nextToken());
}
}
ctx._source.imgs=array;
}
"""
}
}
4.如果更新数据量较大,需要执行一段时间,期间查看执行进度:
GET _tasks?detailed=true&actions=*byquery
5.查看执行结果。
GET test_cj/_search
[
{
"_index" : "test_cj",
"_type" : "test",
"_id" : "id_1",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"imgs" : [
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g27/M08/C8/C9/autohomecar__ChcCQF2tFp-AVbd1AABUAEDjxME398.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g27/M00/C5/41/autohomecar__ChsEfF2tFp-AUNE9AABAAMdcvmc812.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g27/M06/C5/41/autohomecar__ChsEfF2tFp-AaGesAABUABSmyrM852.jpg"
]
}
},
{
"_index" : "test_cj",
"_type" : "test",
"_id" : "id_2",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"imgs" : [
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M08/83/34/autohomecar__ChcCQ1wGPV6AMsb0AAD8AKsOcww068.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M03/B4/5D/autohomecar__ChsEmVwGPV-AQmnZAADMAMSUUHU068.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M00/83/34/autohomecar__ChcCQ1wGPV-ABZk0AACcAItlOsc793.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M07/B3/D1/autohomecar__ChsEj1wGPV-APTZEAABcACQZNGk338.jpg",
"https://img2.autoimg.cn/hscdfs/g1/M0B/83/34/autohomecar__ChcCQ1wGPV-ASLK_AACgAO-S6mU461.jpg"
]
}
},
{
"_index" : "test_cj",
"_type" : "test",
"_id" : "id_3",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"imgs" : [ ]
}
},
{
"_index" : "test_cj",
"_type" : "test",
"_id" : "id_4",
"_score" : 1.0,
"_source" : {
"imgs" : [ ]
}
}
]