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  • ASP.NET图片验证码学习!

    1. 新建一个Validate.aspx,然后在Validate.aspx.cs编写代码:

    using System;
    using System.Collections;
    using System.ComponentModel;
    using System.Data;
    using System.Web;
    using System.Drawing;
    using System.Web.SessionState;
    using System.Web.UI;
    using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
    using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;
    using System.Drawing.Imaging;
    using System.IO;

    public partial class Validate : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
      protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {
          this.CreateCheckCodeImage(RndNum());

      }
      private string RndNum()
      {
          int number;
          char code;
          string checkCode = String.Empty;

          System.Random random = new Random();

          for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
          {
             number = random.Next();
             if (number % 2 == 0)
                code = (char)('0' + (char)(number % 10));
             else
                code = (char)('A' + (char)(number % 26));
             checkCode += code.ToString();
          }

          Session["CheckCode"] = checkCode;
          return checkCode;
      }
      private void CreateCheckCodeImage(string checkCode)
      {
          if (checkCode == null || checkCode.Trim() == String.Empty)
             return;
          System.Drawing.Bitmap image = new System.Drawing.Bitmap((int)Math.Ceiling((checkCode.Length * 12.5)), 22);
          Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
          try
          {
             // 生成随机生成器
             Random random = new Random();
             // 清空图片背景色
             g.Clear(Color.White);
             // 画图片的背景噪音线
             for (int i = 0; i < 25; i++)
             {
                int x1 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int x2 = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y1 = random.Next(image.Height);
            int y2 = random.Next(image.Height);
            g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.Silver), x1, y1, x2, y2);
          }

          Font font = new System.Drawing.Font("Arial", 12, (System.Drawing.FontStyle.Bold | System.Drawing.FontStyle.Italic));
          System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush brush = new System.Drawing.Drawing2D.LinearGradientBrush(new Rectangle(0, 0, image.Width, image           .Height), Color.Blue, Color.DarkRed, 1.2f, true);
          g.DrawString(checkCode, font, brush, 2, 2);
             // 画图片的前景噪音点
             for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++)
             {
                int x = random.Next(image.Width);
                int y = random.Next(image.Height);
            image.SetPixel(x, y, Color.FromArgb(random.Next()));
          }
          //画图片的边框线
          g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Silver), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
          System.IO.MemoryStream ms = new System.IO.MemoryStream();
          image.Save(ms, System.Drawing.Imaging.ImageFormat.Gif);
          Response.ClearContent();
          Response.ContentType = "image/Gif";
          Response.BinaryWrite(ms.ToArray());
        }
        finally
        {
          g.Dispose();
          image.Dispose();
        }
      }

    }

    2. 在前台你想添加的页面添加这段代码:(我这里假设是在登录页面Login.aspx中添加图片验证码)

    <img id="ImageCode" src="../Validate.aspx" style="cursor:pointer" onmouseup="RefreshImage()" alt="点击重刷新"/>

     还需要在<head>...</head>之间添加这段代码:

    <script language ="javascript" type="text/javascript" >
      function RefreshImage()

       {
        var img = document.getElementById("ImageCode"); // 这里的ImageCode就是上面你取图片的Id名字,这里要一致!
        img.src = img.src + '?';
      }
    </script>

     

    3. 在后台Login.aspx.cs中添加实现代码:

    引用......

    public partial class Login : System.Web.UI.Page
    {
      protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
      {

      }

      // 登录按钮点击事件处理
      protected void btnLogin_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
      {
        User user = new User();
        user.LoginId = this.txt_LoginId.Text.Trim();
        user.LoginPwd = this.txt_LoginPwd.Text.Trim();
        if (this.txtCode.Text.ToLower() == Session["CheckCode"].ToString().ToLower())
        {
          Response.Redirect("Index.aspx");

          else
          {
            Session["user"] = null;
            this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "str", "<script>alert(\"登录失败!!\")</script>");
          }
        }
        else
        {
          this.Page.ClientScript.RegisterStartupScript(this.GetType(), "str", "<script>alert(\"验证码错误!!\")</script>");
        }

      }

      // 新用户注册按钮点击事件处理
      protected void btn_Register_Click(object sender, ImageClickEventArgs e)
      {
        Response.Redirect("Register.aspx");
      }
    }

     

    最后运行出来的验证码就是这个样子的~~

    当然如果你想实现在其他页面上代码会有些小的变动,但是基本代码就这些~~

    Thanks~~

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/janessasmith/p/3669225.html
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