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  • Netty源码分析 (七)----- read过程 源码分析

    在上一篇文章中,我们分析了processSelectedKey这个方法中的accept过程,本文将分析一下work线程中的read过程。

    private static void processSelectedKey(SelectionKey k, AbstractNioChannel ch) {
        final NioUnsafe unsafe = ch.unsafe();
        //检查该SelectionKey是否有效,如果无效,则关闭channel
        if (!k.isValid()) {
            // close the channel if the key is not valid anymore
            unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise());
            return;
        }
    
        try {
            int readyOps = k.readyOps();
            // Also check for readOps of 0 to workaround possible JDK bug which may otherwise lead
            // to a spin loop
            // 如果准备好READ或ACCEPT则触发unsafe.read() ,检查是否为0,如上面的源码英文注释所说:解决JDK可能会产生死循环的一个bug。
            if ((readyOps & (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT)) != 0 || readyOps == 0) {
                unsafe.read();
                if (!ch.isOpen()) {//如果已经关闭,则直接返回即可,不需要再处理该channel的其他事件
                    // Connection already closed - no need to handle write.
                    return;
                }
            }
            // 如果准备好了WRITE则将缓冲区中的数据发送出去,如果缓冲区中数据都发送完成,则清除之前关注的OP_WRITE标记
            if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_WRITE) != 0) {
                // Call forceFlush which will also take care of clear the OP_WRITE once there is nothing left to write
                ch.unsafe().forceFlush();
            }
            // 如果是OP_CONNECT,则需要移除OP_CONNECT否则Selector.select(timeout)将立即返回不会有任何阻塞,这样可能会出现cpu 100%
            if ((readyOps & SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT) != 0) {
                // remove OP_CONNECT as otherwise Selector.select(..) will always return without blocking
                // See https://github.com/netty/netty/issues/924
                int ops = k.interestOps();
                ops &= ~SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT;
                k.interestOps(ops);
    
                unsafe.finishConnect();
            }
        } catch (CancelledKeyException ignored) {
            unsafe.close(unsafe.voidPromise());
        }
    }

    该方法主要是对SelectionKey k进行了检查,有如下几种不同的情况

    1)OP_ACCEPT,接受客户端连接

    2)OP_READ, 可读事件, 即 Channel 中收到了新数据可供上层读取。

    3)OP_WRITE, 可写事件, 即上层可以向 Channel 写入数据。

    4)OP_CONNECT, 连接建立事件, 即 TCP 连接已经建立, Channel 处于 active 状态。

    本篇博文主要来看下当work 线程 selector检测到OP_READ事件时,内部干了些什么。

    if ((readyOps & (SelectionKey.OP_READ | SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT)) != 0 || readyOps == 0) {
        unsafe.read();
        if (!ch.isOpen()) {//如果已经关闭,则直接返回即可,不需要再处理该channel的其他事件
            // Connection already closed - no need to handle write.
            return;
        }
    } 

    从代码中可以看到,当selectionKey发生的事件是SelectionKey.OP_READ,执行unsafe的read方法。注意这里的unsafe是NioByteUnsafe的实例

    为什么说这里的unsafe是NioByteUnsafe的实例呢?在上篇博文Netty源码分析:accept中我们知道Boss NioEventLoopGroup中的NioEventLoop只负责accpt客户端连接,然后将该客户端注册到Work NioEventLoopGroup中的NioEventLoop中,即最终是由work线程对应的selector来进行read等时间的监听,即work线程中的channel为SocketChannel,SocketChannel的unsafe就是NioByteUnsafe的实例

    下面来看下NioByteUnsafe中的read方法

    @Override
        public void read() {
            final ChannelConfig config = config();
            if (!config.isAutoRead() && !isReadPending()) {
                // ChannelConfig.setAutoRead(false) was called in the meantime
                removeReadOp();
                return;
            }
    
            final ChannelPipeline pipeline = pipeline();
            final ByteBufAllocator allocator = config.getAllocator();
            final int maxMessagesPerRead = config.getMaxMessagesPerRead();
            RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = this.allocHandle;
            if (allocHandle == null) {
                this.allocHandle = allocHandle = config.getRecvByteBufAllocator().newHandle();
            }
    
            ByteBuf byteBuf = null;
            int messages = 0;
            boolean close = false;
            try {
                int totalReadAmount = 0;
                boolean readPendingReset = false;
                do {
                    //1、分配缓存
                    byteBuf = allocHandle.allocate(allocator);
                    int writable = byteBuf.writableBytes();//可写的字节容量
                    //2、将socketChannel数据写入缓存
                    int localReadAmount = doReadBytes(byteBuf);
                    if (localReadAmount <= 0) {
                        // not was read release the buffer
                        byteBuf.release();
                        close = localReadAmount < 0;
                        break;
                    }
                    if (!readPendingReset) {
                        readPendingReset = true;
                        setReadPending(false);
                    }
                    //3、触发pipeline的ChannelRead事件来对byteBuf进行后续处理
                    pipeline.fireChannelRead(byteBuf);
                    byteBuf = null;
    
                    if (totalReadAmount >= Integer.MAX_VALUE - localReadAmount) {
                        // Avoid overflow.
                        totalReadAmount = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                        break;
                    }
    
                    totalReadAmount += localReadAmount;
    
                    // stop reading
                    if (!config.isAutoRead()) {
                        break;
                    }
    
                    if (localReadAmount < writable) {
                        // Read less than what the buffer can hold,
                        // which might mean we drained the recv buffer completely.
                        break;
                    }
                } while (++ messages < maxMessagesPerRead);
    
                pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
                allocHandle.record(totalReadAmount);
    
                if (close) {
                    closeOnRead(pipeline);
                    close = false;
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                handleReadException(pipeline, byteBuf, t, close);
            } finally {
                if (!config.isAutoRead() && !isReadPending()) {
                    removeReadOp();
                }
            }
        }
    } 

    下面一一介绍比较重要的代码

    allocHandler的实例化过程

    allocHandle负责自适应调整当前缓存分配的大小,以防止缓存分配过多或过少,先看allocHandler的实例化过程

    RecvByteBufAllocator.Handle allocHandle = this.allocHandle;
    if (allocHandle == null) {
        this.allocHandle = allocHandle = config.getRecvByteBufAllocator().newHandle();
    }

    其中, config.getRecvByteBufAllocator()得到的是一个 AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator实例DEFAULT。

    public static final AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator DEFAULT = new AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator();

    而AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator中的newHandler()方法的代码如下:

    @Override
    public Handle newHandle() {
        return new HandleImpl(minIndex, maxIndex, initial);
    }
    
    HandleImpl(int minIndex, int maxIndex, int initial) {
        this.minIndex = minIndex;
        this.maxIndex = maxIndex;
    
        index = getSizeTableIndex(initial);
        nextReceiveBufferSize = SIZE_TABLE[index];
    }

    其中,上面方法中所用到参数:minIndex maxIndex initial是什么意思呢?含义如下:minIndex是最小缓存在SIZE_TABLE中对应的下标。maxIndex是最大缓存在SIZE_TABLE中对应的下标,initial为初始化缓存大小。

    AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator的相关常量字段

    public class AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator implements RecvByteBufAllocator {
    
            static final int DEFAULT_MINIMUM = 64;
            static final int DEFAULT_INITIAL = 1024;
            static final int DEFAULT_MAXIMUM = 65536;
    
            private static final int INDEX_INCREMENT = 4;
            private static final int INDEX_DECREMENT = 1;
    
            private static final int[] SIZE_TABLE; 

    上面这些字段的具体含义说明如下:

    1)、SIZE_TABLE:按照从小到大的顺序预先存储可以分配的缓存大小。 
    从16开始,每次累加16,直到496,接着从512开始,每次增大一倍,直到溢出。SIZE_TABLE初始化过程如下。

    static {
        List<Integer> sizeTable = new ArrayList<Integer>();
        for (int i = 16; i < 512; i += 16) {
            sizeTable.add(i);
        }
    
        for (int i = 512; i > 0; i <<= 1) {
            sizeTable.add(i);
        }
    
        SIZE_TABLE = new int[sizeTable.size()];
        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE_TABLE.length; i ++) {
            SIZE_TABLE[i] = sizeTable.get(i);
        }
    }

    2)、DEFAULT_MINIMUM:最小缓存(64),在SIZE_TABLE中对应的下标为3。

    3)、DEFAULT_MAXIMUM :最大缓存(65536),在SIZE_TABLE中对应的下标为38。

    4)、DEFAULT_INITIAL :初始化缓存大小,第一次分配缓存时,由于没有上一次实际收到的字节数做参考,需要给一个默认初始值。

    5)、INDEX_INCREMENT:上次预估缓存偏小,下次index的递增值。

    6)、INDEX_DECREMENT :上次预估缓存偏大,下次index的递减值。

    构造函数:

    private AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator() {
        this(DEFAULT_MINIMUM, DEFAULT_INITIAL, DEFAULT_MAXIMUM);
    }
    
    public AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator(int minimum, int initial, int maximum) {
        if (minimum <= 0) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("minimum: " + minimum);
        }
        if (initial < minimum) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("initial: " + initial);
        }
        if (maximum < initial) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("maximum: " + maximum);
        }
    
        int minIndex = getSizeTableIndex(minimum);
        if (SIZE_TABLE[minIndex] < minimum) {
            this.minIndex = minIndex + 1;
        } else {
            this.minIndex = minIndex;
        }
    
        int maxIndex = getSizeTableIndex(maximum);
        if (SIZE_TABLE[maxIndex] > maximum) {
            this.maxIndex = maxIndex - 1;
        } else {
            this.maxIndex = maxIndex;
        }
    
        this.initial = initial;
    }

    该构造函数对参数进行了有效性检查,然后初始化了如下3个字段,这3个字段就是上面用于产生allocHandle对象所要用到的参数。

    private final int minIndex;
    private final int maxIndex;
    private final int initial;

    其中,getSizeTableIndex函数的代码如下,该函数的功能为:找到SIZE_TABLE中的元素刚好大于或等于size的位置。

    private static int getSizeTableIndex(final int size) {
        for (int low = 0, high = SIZE_TABLE.length - 1;;) {
            if (high < low) {
                return low;
            }
            if (high == low) {
                return high;
            }
    
            int mid = low + high >>> 1;
            int a = SIZE_TABLE[mid];
            int b = SIZE_TABLE[mid + 1];
            if (size > b) {
                low = mid + 1;
            } else if (size < a) {
                high = mid - 1;
            } else if (size == a) {
                return mid;
            } else { //这里的情况就是 a < size <= b 的情况
                return mid + 1;
            }
        }
    }

    byteBuf = allocHandle.allocate(allocator);

    申请一块指定大小的内存

    AdaptiveRecvByteBufAllocator#HandlerImpl

    @Override
    public ByteBuf allocate(ByteBufAllocator alloc) {
        return alloc.ioBuffer(nextReceiveBufferSize);
    }

    直接调用了ioBuffer方法,继续看

    AbstractByteBufAllocator.java

    @Override
    public ByteBuf ioBuffer(int initialCapacity) {
        if (PlatformDependent.hasUnsafe()) {
            return directBuffer(initialCapacity);
        }
        return heapBuffer(initialCapacity);
    }

    ioBuffer函数中主要逻辑为:看平台是否支持unsafe,选择使用直接物理内存还是堆上内存。先看 heapBuffer

    AbstractByteBufAllocator.java 

    @Override
    public ByteBuf heapBuffer(int initialCapacity) {
        return heapBuffer(initialCapacity, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }
    
    @Override
    public ByteBuf heapBuffer(int initialCapacity, int maxCapacity) {
        if (initialCapacity == 0 && maxCapacity == 0) {
            return emptyBuf;
        }
        validate(initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
        return newHeapBuffer(initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
    } 

    这里的newHeapBuffer有两种实现:至于具体用哪一种,取决于我们对系统属性io.netty.allocator.type的设置,如果设置为: “pooled”,则缓存分配器就为:PooledByteBufAllocator,进而利用对象池技术进行内存分配。如果不设置或者设置为其他,则缓存分配器为:UnPooledByteBufAllocator,则直接返回一个UnpooledHeapByteBuf对象。

    UnpooledByteBufAllocator.java

    @Override
    protected ByteBuf newHeapBuffer(int initialCapacity, int maxCapacity) {
        return new UnpooledHeapByteBuf(this, initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
    }

    PooledByteBufAllocator.java

    @Override
    protected ByteBuf newHeapBuffer(int initialCapacity, int maxCapacity) {
        PoolThreadCache cache = threadCache.get();
        PoolArena<byte[]> heapArena = cache.heapArena;
    
        ByteBuf buf;
        if (heapArena != null) {
            buf = heapArena.allocate(cache, initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
        } else {
            buf = new UnpooledHeapByteBuf(this, initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
        }
    
        return toLeakAwareBuffer(buf);
    }

    再看directBuffer

    AbstractByteBufAllocator.java

    @Override
    public ByteBuf directBuffer(int initialCapacity) {
        return directBuffer(initialCapacity, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
    }  
    
    @Override
    public ByteBuf directBuffer(int initialCapacity, int maxCapacity) {
        if (initialCapacity == 0 && maxCapacity == 0) {
            return emptyBuf;
        }
        validate(initialCapacity, maxCapacity);//参数的有效性检查
        return newDirectBuffer(initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
    }

    与newHeapBuffer一样,这里的newDirectBuffer方法也有两种实现:至于具体用哪一种,取决于我们对系统属性io.netty.allocator.type的设置,如果设置为: “pooled”,则缓存分配器就为:PooledByteBufAllocator,进而利用对象池技术进行内存分配。如果不设置或者设置为其他,则缓存分配器为:UnPooledByteBufAllocator。这里主要看下UnpooledByteBufAllocator. newDirectBuffer的内部实现

    UnpooledByteBufAllocator.java

    @Override
    protected ByteBuf newDirectBuffer(int initialCapacity, int maxCapacity) {
        ByteBuf buf;
        if (PlatformDependent.hasUnsafe()) {
            buf = new UnpooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf(this, initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
        } else {
            buf = new UnpooledDirectByteBuf(this, initialCapacity, maxCapacity);
        }
    
        return toLeakAwareBuffer(buf);
    }

    UnpooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf是如何实现缓存管理的?对Nio的ByteBuffer进行了封装,通过ByteBuffer的allocateDirect方法实现缓存的申请。

    protected UnpooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf(ByteBufAllocator alloc, int initialCapacity, int maxCapacity) {
        super(maxCapacity);
        //省略了部分参数检查的代码
        this.alloc = alloc;
        setByteBuffer(allocateDirect(initialCapacity));
    }
    protected ByteBuffer allocateDirect(int initialCapacity) {
        return ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(initialCapacity);
    }
    
    private void setByteBuffer(ByteBuffer buffer) {
        ByteBuffer oldBuffer = this.buffer;
        if (oldBuffer != null) {
            if (doNotFree) {
                doNotFree = false;
            } else {
                freeDirect(oldBuffer);
            }
        }
    
        this.buffer = buffer;
        memoryAddress = PlatformDependent.directBufferAddress(buffer);
        tmpNioBuf = null;
        capacity = buffer.remaining();
    }

    上面代码的主要逻辑为:

    1、先利用ByteBuffer的allocateDirect方法分配了大小为initialCapacity的缓存

    2、然后判断将旧缓存给free掉

    3、最后将新缓存赋给字段buffer上

    其中:memoryAddress = PlatformDependent.directBufferAddress(buffer) 获取buffer的address字段值,指向缓存地址。
    capacity = buffer.remaining() 获取缓存容量。

    接下来看toLeakAwareBuffer(buf)方法

    protected static ByteBuf toLeakAwareBuffer(ByteBuf buf) {
        ResourceLeak leak;
        switch (ResourceLeakDetector.getLevel()) {
            case SIMPLE:
                leak = AbstractByteBuf.leakDetector.open(buf);
                if (leak != null) {
                    buf = new SimpleLeakAwareByteBuf(buf, leak);
                }
                break;
            case ADVANCED:
            case PARANOID:
                leak = AbstractByteBuf.leakDetector.open(buf);
                if (leak != null) {
                    buf = new AdvancedLeakAwareByteBuf(buf, leak);
                }
                break;
        }
        return buf;
    }

    方法toLeakAwareBuffer(buf)对申请的buf又进行了一次包装。

    上面一长串的分析,得到了缓存后,回到AbstractNioByteChannel.read方法,继续看。

    doReadBytes方法

    下面看下doReadBytes方法:将socketChannel数据写入缓存。

    NioSocketChannel.java

    @Override
    protected int doReadBytes(ByteBuf byteBuf) throws Exception {
        return byteBuf.writeBytes(javaChannel(), byteBuf.writableBytes());
    }

    将Channel中的数据读入缓存byteBuf中。继续看

    WrappedByteBuf.java

    @Override
    public int writeBytes(ScatteringByteChannel in, int length) throws IOException {
        return buf.writeBytes(in, length);
    } 

    AbstractByteBuf.java

    @Override
    public int writeBytes(ScatteringByteChannel in, int length) throws IOException {
        ensureAccessible();
        ensureWritable(length);
        int writtenBytes = setBytes(writerIndex, in, length);
        if (writtenBytes > 0) {
            writerIndex += writtenBytes;
        }
        return writtenBytes;
    }

    这里的setBytes方法有不同的实现,这里看下UnpooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf的setBytes的实现。

    UnpooledUnsafeDirectByteBuf.java

    @Override
    public int setBytes(int index, ScatteringByteChannel in, int length) throws IOException {
        ensureAccessible();
        ByteBuffer tmpBuf = internalNioBuffer();
        tmpBuf.clear().position(index).limit(index + length);
        try {
            return in.read(tmpBuf);
        } catch (ClosedChannelException ignored) {
            return -1;//当Channel 已经关闭,则返回-1.    
        }
    } 
    
    private ByteBuffer internalNioBuffer() {
        ByteBuffer tmpNioBuf = this.tmpNioBuf;
        if (tmpNioBuf == null) {
            this.tmpNioBuf = tmpNioBuf = buffer.duplicate();
        }
        return tmpNioBuf;
    }

    最终底层采用ByteBuffer实现read操作,无论是PooledByteBuf、还是UnpooledXXXBuf,里面都将底层数据结构BufBuffer/array转换为ByteBuffer 来实现read操作。即无论是UnPooledXXXBuf还是PooledXXXBuf里面都有一个ByteBuffer tmpNioBuf,这个tmpNioBuf才是真正用来存储从管道Channel中读取出的内容的。到这里就完成了将channel的数据读入到了缓存Buf中。

    我们具体来看看 in.read(tmpBuf); FileChannel和SocketChannel的read最后都是依赖的IOUtil来实现,代码如下

    public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
        ensureOpen();
        if (!readable)
            throw new NonReadableChannelException();
        synchronized (positionLock) {
            int n = 0;
            int ti = -1;
            try {
                begin();
                ti = threads.add();
                if (!isOpen())
                    return 0;
                do {
                    n = IOUtil.read(fd, dst, -1, nd);
                } while ((n == IOStatus.INTERRUPTED) && isOpen());
                return IOStatus.normalize(n);
            } finally {
                threads.remove(ti);
                end(n > 0);
                assert IOStatus.check(n);
            }
        }
    }

    最后目的就是将SocketChannel中的数据读出存放到ByteBuffer dst我们看看 IOUtil.read(fd, dst, -1, nd)

    static int read(FileDescriptor var0, ByteBuffer var1, long var2, NativeDispatcher var4) throws IOException {
        if (var1.isReadOnly()) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Read-only buffer");
        //如果最终承载数据的buffer是DirectBuffer,则直接将数据读入到堆外内存中
        } else if (var1 instanceof DirectBuffer) {
            return readIntoNativeBuffer(var0, var1, var2, var4);
        } else {
            // 分配临时的堆外内存
            ByteBuffer var5 = Util.getTemporaryDirectBuffer(var1.remaining());
    
            int var7;
            try {
                // Socket I/O 操作会将数据读入到堆外内存中
                int var6 = readIntoNativeBuffer(var0, var5, var2, var4);
                var5.flip();
                if (var6 > 0) {
                    // 将堆外内存的数据拷贝到堆内存中(用户定义的缓存,在jvm中分配内存)
                    var1.put(var5);
                }
    
                var7 = var6;
            } finally {
                // 里面会调用DirectBuffer.cleaner().clean()来释放临时的堆外内存
                Util.offerFirstTemporaryDirectBuffer(var5);
            }
    
            return var7;
        }
    }
    通过上述实现可以看出,基于channel的数据读取步骤如下:
    1、如果缓存内存是DirectBuffer,就直接将Channel中的数据读取到堆外内存
    2、如果缓存内存是堆内存,则先申请一块和缓存同大小的临时 DirectByteBuffer var5。
    3、将内核缓存中的数据读到堆外缓存var5,底层由NativeDispatcher的read实现。
    4、把堆外缓存var5的数据拷贝到堆内存var1(用户定义的缓存,在jvm中分配内存)。
    5、会调用DirectBuffer.cleaner().clean()来释放创建的临时的堆外内存
    如果AbstractNioByteChannel.read中第一步创建的是堆外内存,则会直接将数据读入到堆外内存,并不会先创建临时堆外内存,再将数据读入到堆外内存,最后将堆外内存拷贝到堆内存
    简单的说,如果使用堆外内存,则只会复制一次数据,如果使用堆内存,则会复制两次数据
    我们来看看readIntoNativeBuffer
    private static int readIntoNativeBuffer(FileDescriptor filedescriptor, ByteBuffer bytebuffer, long l, NativeDispatcher nativedispatcher, Object obj)  throws IOException  {  
        int i = bytebuffer.position();  
        int j = bytebuffer.limit();  
        //如果断言开启,buffer的position大于limit,则抛出断言错误  
        if(!$assertionsDisabled && i > j)  
            throw new AssertionError();  
        //获取需要读的字节数  
        int k = i > j ? 0 : j - i;  
        if(k == 0)  
            return 0;  
        int i1 = 0;  
        //从输入流读取k个字节到buffer  
        if(l != -1L)  
            i1 = nativedispatcher.pread(filedescriptor, ((DirectBuffer)bytebuffer).address() + (long)i, k, l, obj);  
        else  
            i1 = nativedispatcher.read(filedescriptor, ((DirectBuffer)bytebuffer).address() + (long)i, k);  
        //重新定位buffer的position  
        if(i1 > 0)  
            bytebuffer.position(i + i1);  
        return i1;  
    }  
    这个函数就是将内核缓冲区中的数据读取到堆外缓存DirectBuffer

    回到AbstractNioByteChannel.read方法,继续看。

    @Override
    public void read() {
            //...
            try {
                int totalReadAmount = 0;
                boolean readPendingReset = false;
                do {
                    byteBuf = allocHandle.allocate(allocator);
                    int writable = byteBuf.writableBytes();
                    int localReadAmount = doReadBytes(byteBuf);
                    if (localReadAmount <= 0) {
                        // not was read release the buffer
                        byteBuf.release();
                        close = localReadAmount < 0;
                        break;
                    }
                    if (!readPendingReset) {
                        readPendingReset = true;
                        setReadPending(false);
                    }
                    pipeline.fireChannelRead(byteBuf);
                    byteBuf = null;
    
                    if (totalReadAmount >= Integer.MAX_VALUE - localReadAmount) {
                        // Avoid overflow.
                        totalReadAmount = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
                        break;
                    }
    
                    totalReadAmount += localReadAmount;
    
                    // stop reading
                    if (!config.isAutoRead()) {
                        break;
                    }
    
                    if (localReadAmount < writable) {
                        // Read less than what the buffer can hold,
                        // which might mean we drained the recv buffer completely.
                        break;
                    }
                } while (++ messages < maxMessagesPerRead);
    
                pipeline.fireChannelReadComplete();
                allocHandle.record(totalReadAmount);
    
                if (close) {
                    closeOnRead(pipeline);
                    close = false;
                }
            } catch (Throwable t) {
                handleReadException(pipeline, byteBuf, t, close);
            } finally {
                if (!config.isAutoRead() && !isReadPending()) {
                    removeReadOp();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    int localReadAmount = doReadBytes(byteBuf);
    1、如果返回0,则表示没有读取到数据,则退出循环。
    2、如果返回-1,表示对端已经关闭连接,则退出循环。
    3、否则,表示读取到了数据,数据读入缓存后,触发pipeline的ChannelRead事件,byteBuf作为参数进行后续处理,这时自定义Inbound类型的handler就可以进行业务处理了。Pipeline的事件处理在我之前的博文中有详细的介绍。处理完成之后,再一次从Channel读取数据,直至退出循环。

    4、循环次数超过maxMessagesPerRead时,即只能在管道中读取maxMessagesPerRead次数据,既是还没有读完也要退出。在上篇博文中,Boss线程接受客户端连接也用到了此变量,即当boss线程 selector检测到OP_ACCEPT事件后一次只能接受maxMessagesPerRead个客户端连接

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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/java-chen-hao/p/11477384.html
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