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  • Socket Programming on Android

    Socket 编程基础知识:

    主要分服务器端编程和客户端编程。

    服务器端编程步骤:
    1: 创建服务器端套接字并绑定到一个端口上(0-1023是系统预留的,最好大约1024)
    2: 套接字设置监听模式等待连接请求
    3: 接受连接请求后进行通信
    4: 返回,等待赢一个连接请求

    客户端编程步骤:
    1: 创建客户端套接字(指定服务器端IP地址与端口号)
    2: 连接(Android 创建Socket时会自动连接)
    3: 与服务器端进行通信
    4: 关闭套接字

    Android Socket 通信原理注意:
    1: 中间的管道连接是通过InputStream/OutputStream流实现的。
    2: 一旦管道建立起来可进行通信
    3: 关闭管道的同时意味着关闭Socket
    4: 当对同一个Socket创建重复管道时会异常
    5: 通信过程中顺序很重要:服务器端首先得到输入流,然后将输入流信息输出到其各个客户端


    客户端先建立连接后先写入输出流,然后再获得输入流。不然活有EOFException的异常。


    不要忘记添加Internet权限,不要忘记添加Internet权限,不要忘记添加Internet权限


    服务器端代码的编写:

    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.ServerSocket;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.util.ArrayList;
    
    public class Server {
    static ServerSocket aServerSocket = null; // Server Socet.
    DataInputStream aDataInput = null; // Server input Stream that to
    // receive msg from client.
    DataOutputStream aDataOutput = null; // Server output Stream that to
    static ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
    
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    try {
    aServerSocket = new ServerSocket(50003); // listen 8888 port.
    System.out.println("already listen 50003 port.");
    } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    int num = 0;
    while (num < 10) {
    Socket aSessionSoket = null;
    try {
    aSessionSoket = aServerSocket.accept();
    MyThread thread = new Server().new MyThread(aSessionSoket);
    thread.start();
    num = list.size();
    } catch (IOException e1) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
    
    class MyThread extends Thread {
    Socket aSessionSoket = null;
    public MyThread(Socket socket) {
    aSessionSoket = socket;
    }
    
    public void run() {
    try {
    aDataInput = new DataInputStream(aSessionSoket.getInputStream());
    aDataOutput = new DataOutputStream(aSessionSoket.getOutputStream());
    list.add(aDataOutput);
    
    while (true) {
    String msg = aDataInput.readUTF(); // read msg.
    if (!msg.equals("connect...")) {
    System.out.println("ip: "+ aSessionSoket.getInetAddress());// ip.System.out.println("receive msg: " + msg);
    for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
    DataOutputStream output = (DataOutputStream) list.get(i);
    output.writeUTF(msg + "----" + list.size());
    }
    if (msg.equals("end"))
    break;
    }
    aDataOutput.writeUTF("");
    }
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    } finally {
    try {
    aDataInput.close();
    if (aDataOutput != null)
    aDataOutput.close();
    list.remove(aDataOutput);
    aSessionSoket.close();
    } catch (Exception e2) {
    


    注意问题:为了实现对于多个客户端的处理,使用了多线程的操作,每个线程维护一个Socket的连接与通信,新连接的Socket的管道被加入到 ArrayList中。对于输出流的操作是对于所有的连接的客户端进行写数据。对于关闭了Socket的客户端管道从List中移除。


    客户端代码的编写:

    import java.io.DataInputStream;
    import java.io.DataOutputStream;
    import java.io.IOException;
    import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
    import java.net.Socket;
    import java.net.SocketAddress;
    import java.net.UnknownHostException;
    import android.app.Activity;
    import android.os.Bundle;
    import android.os.Handler;
    import android.os.Message;
    import android.util.Log;
    import android.view.View;
    import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
    import android.widget.Button;
    import android.widget.EditText;
    import android.widget.TextView;
    
    public class SocketActivity extends Activity {
    EditText editText = null;
    Button sendButton = null;
    TextView display = null;
    Socket client = null;
    MyHandler myHandler;
    DataOutputStream dout;
    DataInputStream din;
    
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.clientsocket);
    editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.message);
    sendButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send);
    display = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.display);
    sendButton.setOnClickListener(listener);
    try {
    client = new Socket("192.168.0.120", 50003);
    dout = new DataOutputStream(client.getOutputStream());
    din = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    myHandler = new MyHandler();
    MyThread m = new MyThread();
    m.start();
    }
    class MyHandler extends Handler {
    public MyHandler() {
    }
    // 子类必须重写此方法,接受数据
    
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Log.d("MyHandler", "handleMessage......");
    super.handleMessage(msg);
    // 此处可以更新UI
    if (client != null && client.isConnected()) {
    Log.i("handler..", "*-----*");
    try {
    dout.writeUTF("connect...");
    String message = din.readUTF();
    if (!message.equals(""))
    display.setText(display.getText().toString() + " "+ "服务器发来的消息--:" + message);
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    }
    }
    class MyThread extends Thread {
    public void run() {
    while (true) {
    try {
    Thread.sleep(1000);
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    Message msg = new Message();
    SocketActivity.this.myHandler.sendMessage(msg);
    }
    }
    }
    OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {
    
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    String sendText = editText.getText().toString();
    try {
    // din = new DataInputStream(client.getInputStream());
    dout.writeUTF(sendText);
    /*
    * display.setText(display.getText().toString() + " " +
    * "服务器发来的消息:" + din.readUTF());
    */
    /*
    * display.setText(display.getText().toString() + " " +
    * "服务器发来的消息--:" + din.readUTF());
    */
    } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
    e.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
    };
    }



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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/javawebsoa/p/3089298.html
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