MySQL通过RPM安装

以前写过一篇文章，RedHat Linux 6.1 安装MySQL，本文是从解决依赖的角度上再次描述如何在Linux下以RPM包方式安装MySQL。

[root@serv01 ~]# ls /iso/Packages/mysql*
/iso/Packages/mysql-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm                 /iso/Packages/mysql-devel-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
/iso/Packages/mysql-bench-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm           /iso/Packages/mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686.rpm
/iso/Packages/mysql-connector-java-5.1.12-2.el6.x86_64.rpm      /iso/Packages/mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
/iso/Packages/mysql-connector-odbc-5.1.5r1144-7.el6.x86_64.rpm  /iso/Packages/mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm
/iso/Packages/mysql-devel-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.i686.rpm             /iso/Packages/mysql-test-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm

#安装mysql-server，出现依赖错误
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	mysql = 5.1.52-1.el6_0.1 is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
	perl(DBI) is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
	perl-DBD-MySQL is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
	perl-DBI is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64

#依次解决依赖问题
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
	package mysql-libs-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64 is already installed
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: perl-DBI-1.609-4.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:perl-DBI               ########################################### [100%]
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	mysql = 5.1.52-1.el6_0.1 is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
	perl-DBD-MySQL is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm 
warning: perl-DBD-MySQL-4.013-3.el6.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:perl-DBD-MySQL         ########################################### [100%]
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
error: Failed dependencies:
	mysql = 5.1.52-1.el6_0.1 is needed by mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64
[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql                  ########################################### [100%]

[root@serv01 Packages]# rpm -ivh mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm 
warning: mysql-server-5.1.52-1.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID fd431d51: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-server           ########################################### [100%]
warning: /var/log/mysqld.log created as /var/log/mysqld.log.rpmnew

#启动mysql服务，测试是否安装成功
[root@serv01 Packages]# service mysqld start
Starting mysqld:                                           [  OK  ]
[root@serv01 Packages]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.1.52 Source distribution

Copyright (c) 2000, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
This software comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software,
and you are welcome to modify and redistribute it under the GPL v2 license

Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| test               |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

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