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实现定时任务的几种方式

1.使用quartz

1.1 pom.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6 
 7     <groupId>com.quartz</groupId>
 8     <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
 9     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
10 
11     <dependencies>
12         <!-- quartz -->
13         <dependency>
14             <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
15             <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
16             <version>2.2.1</version>
17         </dependency>
18         <dependency><!-- 该依赖必加，里面有sping对schedule的支持 -->
19             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
20             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
21             <version>4.3.13.RELEASE</version>
22         </dependency>
23     </dependencies>
24 
25 </project>

1.2 RAMJob.class

 1 package com.quartz.ram;
 2 
 3 import org.quartz.Job;
 4 import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
 5 import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
 6 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 7 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 8 
 9 import java.util.Date;
10 
11 public class RAMJob implements Job {
12 
13     private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RAMJob.class);
14 
15     //@Override
16     public void execute(JobExecutionContext arg0) throws JobExecutionException {
17         System.out.println("执行定时任务");
18         _log.info("Say hello to Quartz" + new Date());
19     }
20 
21 }

1.3 RAMQuartz.class

 1 package com.quartz.QuartzTest;
 2 
 3 import com.quartz.ram.RAMJob;
 4 import org.quartz.*;
 5 import org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory;
 6 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 7 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 8 
 9 import java.util.Date;
10 
11 /**
12  * This is a RAM Store Quartz!
13  *
14  * @author dufy
15  * @date 2017.02.04
16  */
17 public class RAMQuartz {
18 
19     private static Logger _log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RAMQuartz.class);
20 
21     public static void main(String[] args) throws SchedulerException {
22         //1.创建Scheduler的工厂
23         SchedulerFactory sf = new StdSchedulerFactory();
24         //2.从工厂中获取调度器实例
25         Scheduler scheduler = sf.getScheduler();
26 
27 
28         //3.创建JobDetail
29         JobDetail jb = JobBuilder.newJob(RAMJob.class)
30                 .withDescription("this is a ram job") //job的描述
31                 .withIdentity("ramJob", "ramGroup") //job 的name和group
32                 .build();
33 
34         //任务运行的时间，SimpleSchedle类型触发器有效
35         long time = System.currentTimeMillis() + 3 * 1000L; //3秒后启动任务
36         Date statTime = new Date(time);
37 
38         //4.创建Trigger
39         //使用SimpleScheduleBuilder或者CronScheduleBuilder
40         Trigger t = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger()
41                 .withDescription("")
42                 .withIdentity("ramTrigger", "ramTriggerGroup")
43                 //.withSchedule(SimpleScheduleBuilder.simpleSchedule())
44                 .startAt(statTime)  //默认当前时间启动
45                 .withSchedule(CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule("0/2 * * * * ?")) //两秒执行一次
46                 .build();
47 
48         //5.注册任务和定时器
49         scheduler.scheduleJob(jb, t);
50 
51         //6.启动 调度器
52         scheduler.start();
53         _log.info("启动时间 ： " + new Date());
54 
55     }
56 }

1.4 使用方法启动RAMQuartz.class

2.springboot-quartz springboot结合quartz完成定时任务

2.1 项目结构

2.2 springboot-quartz pom.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6 
 7     <groupId>com.springboot.quartz</groupId>
 8     <artifactId>springboot-quartz</artifactId>
 9     <packaging>pom</packaging>
10     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
11     <modules>
12         <module>springboot-quartz-api</module>
13         <module>springboot-quartz-model</module>
14         <module>springboot-quartz-service</module>
15     </modules>
16 
17     <!-- Spring boot 父引用-->
18     <parent>
19         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
20         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
21         <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
22     </parent>
23 
24     <build>
25         <plugins>
26             <plugin>
27                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
28                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
29                 <executions>
30                     <execution>
31                         <goals>
32                             <goal>repackage</goal>
33                         </goals>
34                     </execution>
35                 </executions>
36                 <configuration>
37                     <executable>true</executable>
38                 </configuration>
39             </plugin>
40         </plugins>
41     </build>
42 
43 </project>

2.3 springboot-quartz-model模块结构

2.3.1 pom.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 5     <parent>
 6         <artifactId>springboot-quartz</artifactId>
 7         <groupId>com.springboot.quartz</groupId>
 8         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 9     </parent>
10     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
11 
12     <artifactId>springboot-quartz-model</artifactId>
13 
14     <dependencies>
15         <dependency>
16             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
17             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
18         </dependency>
19         <dependency>
20             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
21             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
22             <version>1.16.18</version>
23         </dependency>
24     </dependencies>
25 
26 </project>

2.3.2 TimesConfig.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.model;
 2 
 3 import lombok.Data;
 4 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator;
 5 
 6 import javax.persistence.*;
 7 import java.io.Serializable;
 8 import java.util.Date;
 9 
10 @Entity
11 @Data
12 public class TimesConfig implements Serializable {
13 
14     /**
15      * 主键
16      */
17     @Id
18     @GenericGenerator(name = "PKUUID", strategy = "uuid2")
19     @GeneratedValue(generator = "PKUUID")
20     @Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(255) comment '主键'")
21     private String id;
22 
23     /**
24      * 触发器Cron代码
25      */
26     @Column(columnDefinition = "varchar(255) comment '触发器Cron代码'")
27     private String cron;
28 
29     /**
30      * 创建日期
31      */
32     @Column(columnDefinition = "timestamp comment '创建日期'")
33     private Date dateCreated;
34 
35     /**
36      * 最后更新日期
37      */
38     @Column(columnDefinition = "timestamp comment '最后更新日期'")
39     private Date lastUpdated;
40 
41     /**
42      * 删除日期
43      */
44     @Column(columnDefinition = "timestamp comment '删除日期'")
45     private Date deleteDate;
46 
47     /**
48      * 删除标记
49      */
50     @Column(columnDefinition = "int(1) comment '删除标记'")
51     private Boolean isDelete = false;
52 
53     @PrePersist
54     protected void prePersist() {
55         dateCreated = new Date();
56     }
57 
58 }

2.3.3 TimesConfigRepository.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.repository;
 2 
 3 import com.springboot.quartz.model.TimesConfig;
 4 import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
 5 
 6 import java.util.List;
 7 
 8 /**
 9  * @author luoxianwei
10  * @date 2018/6/3
11  */
12 public interface TimesConfigRepository extends JpaRepository<TimesConfig, String> {
13 
14     List<TimesConfig> findByIsDelete(Boolean isDelete);
15 
16     TimesConfig findByIdAndIsDelete(String id, Boolean isDelete);
17 
18 }

2.4 springboot-quartz-api 模块结构

2.4.1 pom.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 5     <parent>
 6         <artifactId>springboot-quartz</artifactId>
 7         <groupId>com.springboot.quartz</groupId>
 8         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 9     </parent>
10     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
11 
12     <artifactId>springboot-quartz-api</artifactId>
13     <dependencies>
14         <dependency>
15             <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
16             <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
17             <version>1.16.18</version>
18         </dependency>
19     </dependencies>
20 
21 </project>

2.4.2 TimesConfigDto.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.dto;
 2 
 3 import lombok.Data;
 4 
 5 import java.io.Serializable;
 6 import java.util.Date;
 7 
 8 /**
 9  * @author luoxianwei
10  * @date 2018/6/3
11  */
12 @Data
13 public class TimesConfigDto implements Serializable {
14 
15     /**
16      * 主键
17      */
18     private String id;
19 
20     /**
21      * 触发器Cron代码
22      */
23     private String cron;
24 
25     /**
26      * 创建日期
27      */
28     private Date dateCreated;
29 
30     /**
31      * 最后更新日期
32      */
33     private Date lastUpdated;
34 
35     /**
36      * 删除日期
37      */
38     private Date deleteDate;
39 
40     /**
41      * 删除标记
42      */
43     private Boolean isDelete = false;
44 }

2.4.3 TimesConfigApi.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.api;
 2 
 3 import com.springboot.quartz.dto.TimesConfigDto;
 4 
 5 import java.util.List;
 6 
 7 /**
 8  * @date 2018/6/3
 9  */
10 public interface TimesConfigApi {
11 
12     /**
13      * 获取定时任务信息
14      * @return
15      */
16     List<TimesConfigDto> getAllTimerInfo();
17 
18     /**
19      * 通过主键查询定时任务配置
20      * @param id
21      * @return
22      */
23     TimesConfigDto findById(String id);
24 
25     /**
26      * 新增定时任务
27      * @param timesConfigDto
28      * @return
29      */
30     TimesConfigDto save(TimesConfigDto timesConfigDto);
31 
32 }

2.5 springboot-quartz-service 模块结构

2.5.1 pom.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 5     <parent>
 6         <artifactId>springboot-quartz</artifactId>
 7         <groupId>com.springboot.quartz</groupId>
 8         <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
 9     </parent>
10     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
11 
12     <artifactId>springboot-quartz-service</artifactId>
13 
14     <dependencies>
15         <!--springboot自动配置 不需要web依赖-->
16         <dependency>
17             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
18             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
19         </dependency>
20         <dependency>
21             <groupId>ma.glasnost.orika</groupId>
22             <artifactId>orika-core</artifactId>
23             <version>1.5.2</version>
24         </dependency>
25         <dependency>
26             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
27             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
28         </dependency>
29         <!-- quartz -->
30         <dependency>
31             <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
32             <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
33             <version>2.2.1</version>
34         </dependency>
35         <dependency><!-- 该依赖必加，里面有sping对schedule的支持 -->
36             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
37             <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
38         </dependency>
39 
40         <!--依赖关系-->
41         <dependency>
42             <groupId>com.springboot.quartz</groupId>
43             <artifactId>springboot-quartz-model</artifactId>
44             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
45         </dependency>
46         <dependency>
47             <groupId>com.springboot.quartz</groupId>
48             <artifactId>springboot-quartz-api</artifactId>
49             <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
50         </dependency>
51     </dependencies>
52 
53 </project>

2.5.2 TimesConfigService.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.service;
 2 
 3 import com.springboot.quartz.dto.TimesConfigDto;
 4 
 5 import java.util.List;
 6 
 7 /**
 8  * @date 2018/6/3
 9  */
10 public interface TimesConfigService {
11 
12     /**
13      * 获取全部未删除的配置
14      *
15      * @return
16      */
17     List<TimesConfigDto> getAll();
18 
19     /**
20      * 通过主键查询定时任务配置
21      */
22     TimesConfigDto findByIdAndIsDelete(String id);
23 
24     /**
25      * 新增定时任务
26      * @param timesConfigDto
27      * @return
28      */
29     TimesConfigDto save(TimesConfigDto timesConfigDto);
30 
31 }

2.5.3 TimesConfigServiceImpl.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.service.impl;
 2 
 3 import com.springboot.quartz.dto.TimesConfigDto;
 4 import com.springboot.quartz.model.TimesConfig;
 5 import com.springboot.quartz.repository.TimesConfigRepository;
 6 import com.springboot.quartz.service.TimesConfigService;
 7 import ma.glasnost.orika.MapperFacade;
 8 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 9 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
10 
11 import java.util.List;
12 
13 /**
14  * @date 2018/6/3
15  */
16 @Service
17 public class TimesConfigServiceImpl implements TimesConfigService {
18 
19     @Autowired
20     TimesConfigRepository timesConfigRepository;
21 
22     @Autowired
23     MapperFacade mapperFacade;
24 
25     /**
26      * 获取全部未删除的配置
27      *
28      * @return
29      */
30     @Override
31     public List<TimesConfigDto> getAll() {
32         List<TimesConfig> timesConfigs = timesConfigRepository.findByIsDelete(false);
33         return mapperFacade.mapAsList(timesConfigs, TimesConfigDto.class);
34     }
35 
36     /**
37      * 通过主键查询定时任务配置
38      * @param id
39      * @return
40      */
41     @Override
42     public TimesConfigDto findByIdAndIsDelete(String id) {
43         TimesConfig timesConfig = timesConfigRepository.findByIdAndIsDelete(id,false);
44         return mapperFacade.map(timesConfig,TimesConfigDto.class);
45     }
46 
47     /**
48      * 新增定时任务
49      * @param timesConfigDto
50      * @return
51      */
52     @Override
53     public TimesConfigDto save(TimesConfigDto timesConfigDto) {
54         TimesConfig timesConfig = mapperFacade.map(timesConfigDto,TimesConfig.class);
55         TimesConfig save = timesConfigRepository.save(timesConfig);
56         return mapperFacade.map(save,TimesConfigDto.class);
57     }
58 }

2.5.4 TimesConfigApiImpl.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.apiimpl;
 2 
 3 import com.springboot.quartz.api.TimesConfigApi;
 4 import com.springboot.quartz.dto.TimesConfigDto;
 5 import com.springboot.quartz.service.TimesConfigService;
 6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 7 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 8 
 9 import java.util.List;
10 
11 /**
12  * @date 2018/6/3
13  */
14 @Service
15 public class TimesConfigApiImpl implements TimesConfigApi {
16 
17     @Autowired
18     TimesConfigService timesConfigService;
19 
20     /**
21      * 获取定时任务信息
22      * @return
23      */
24     @Override
25     public List<TimesConfigDto> getAllTimerInfo() {
26         return timesConfigService.getAll();
27     }
28 
29     /**
30      * 通过主键查询定时任务配置
31      * @param id
32      * @return
33      */
34     @Override
35     public TimesConfigDto findById(String id) {
36         return timesConfigService.findByIdAndIsDelete(id);
37     }
38 
39     @Override
40     public TimesConfigDto save(TimesConfigDto timesConfigDto) {
41         return timesConfigService.save(timesConfigDto);
42     }
43 }

2.5.5 OrikaConfig.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.config;
 2 
 3 import ma.glasnost.orika.MapperFacade;
 4 import ma.glasnost.orika.MapperFactory;
 5 import ma.glasnost.orika.impl.DefaultMapperFactory;
 6 import ma.glasnost.orika.metadata.ClassMapBuilder;
 7 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 8 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 9 
10 import java.util.LinkedList;
11 import java.util.List;
12 
13 
14 @Configuration
15 public class OrikaConfig {
16 
17     @Bean
18     MapperFactory mapperFactory() {
19         MapperFactory mapperFactory = new DefaultMapperFactory.Builder().build();
20         List<ClassMapBuilder> builders = new LinkedList<>();
21 
22         for (ClassMapBuilder builder : builders) {
23             builder.byDefault().register();
24         }
25         return mapperFactory;
26     }
27 
28     @Bean
29     MapperFacade mapperFacade() {
30         MapperFacade mapper = mapperFactory().getMapperFacade();
31         return mapper;
32     }
33 
34 
35 }

2.5.6 QuartzConfigration.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.config;
 2 
 3 import com.springboot.quartz.job.ScheduleTask;
 4 import org.quartz.Trigger;
 5 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
 6 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 7 import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
 8 import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean;
 9 import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
10 
11 /**
12  * Quartz配置类
13  */
14 @Configuration
15 public class QuartzConfigration {
16     /**
17      * 配置定时任务
18      *
19      * @param task
20      * @return
21      */
22     @Bean(name = "jobDetail")
23     public MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean detailFactoryBean(ScheduleTask task) {// ScheduleTask为需要执行的任务
24         MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetail = new MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean();
25 
26         /**
27          * 是否并发执行
28          * 例如每5s执行一次任务，但是当前任务还没有执行完，就已经过了5s了，
29          * 如果此处为true，则下一个任务会执行，如果此处为false，则下一个任务会等待上一个任务执行完后，再开始执行
30          */
31         jobDetail.setConcurrent(false);
32 
33         jobDetail.setName("srd-chhliu");// 设置任务的名字
34         jobDetail.setGroup("srd");// 设置任务的分组，这些属性都可以存储在数据库中，在多任务的时候使用
35 
36         /**
37          * 为需要执行的实体类对应的对象
38          */
39         jobDetail.setTargetObject(task);
40 
41         /**
42          * sayHello为需要执行的方法
43          *  通过这几个配置，告诉JobDetailFactoryBean我们需要执行定时执行ScheduleTask类中的sayHello方法
44          */
45         jobDetail.setTargetMethod("sayHello");
46         return jobDetail;
47     }
48 
49     /**
50      * 配置定时任务的触发器，也就是什么时候触发执行定时任务
51      *
52      * @param jobDetail
53      * @return
54      */
55     @Bean(name = "jobTrigger")
56     public CronTriggerFactoryBean cronJobTrigger(MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean jobDetail) {
57         CronTriggerFactoryBean tigger = new CronTriggerFactoryBean();
58         tigger.setJobDetail(jobDetail.getObject());
59         tigger.setCronExpression("0 30 20 * * ?");// 初始时的cron表达式
60         tigger.setName("srd-chhliu");// trigger的name
61         return tigger;
62 
63     }
64 
65     /**
66      * 定义quartz调度工厂
67      *
68      * @param cronJobTrigger
69      * @return
70      */
71     @Bean(name = "scheduler")
72     public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactory(Trigger cronJobTrigger) {
73         SchedulerFactoryBean bean = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
74         //用于quartz集群,QuartzScheduler 启动时更新己存在的Job
75         bean.setOverwriteExistingJobs(true);
76         // 延时启动，应用启动1秒后
77         bean.setStartupDelay(1);
78         // 注册触发器
79         bean.setTriggers(cronJobTrigger);
80         return bean;
81     }
82 }

2.5.7 ScheduleRefreshDatabase.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.config;
 2 
 3 import com.springboot.quartz.api.TimesConfigApi;
 4 import com.springboot.quartz.dto.TimesConfigDto;
 5 import org.quartz.*;
 6 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 7 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 8 import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
 9 import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
11 
12 import javax.annotation.Resource;
13 
14 /**
15  * 定时查库，并更新任务
16  */
17 @Configuration
18 @EnableScheduling
19 @Component
20 public class ScheduleRefreshDatabase {
21 
22     @Autowired
23     private TimesConfigApi timesConfigApi;
24 
25     @Resource(name = "jobDetail")
26     private JobDetail jobDetail;
27 
28     @Resource(name = "jobTrigger")
29     private CronTrigger cronTrigger;
30 
31     @Resource(name = "scheduler")
32     private Scheduler scheduler;
33 
34     @Scheduled(fixedRate = 5000) // 每隔5s查库，并根据查询结果决定是否重新设置定时任务
35     public void scheduleUpdateCronTrigger() throws SchedulerException {
36         CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(cronTrigger.getKey());
37         String currentCron = trigger.getCronExpression();// 当前Trigger使用的
38        // String searchCron = repository.findOne("1").getCron();// 从数据库查询出来的
39          TimesConfigDto timesConfigDto = timesConfigApi.findById("1");
40         String searchCron = timesConfigDto.getCron();
41         //System.out.println(currentCron);
42         //System.out.println(searchCron);
43         if (currentCron.equals(searchCron)) {
44             // 如果当前使用的cron表达式和从数据库中查询出来的cron表达式一致，则不刷新任务
45         } else {
46             // 表达式调度构建器
47             CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(searchCron);
48             // 按新的cronExpression表达式重新构建trigger
49             trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(cronTrigger.getKey());
50             trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(cronTrigger.getKey())
51                     .withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
52             // 按新的trigger重新设置job执行
53             scheduler.rescheduleJob(cronTrigger.getKey(), trigger);
54             currentCron = searchCron;
55         }
56     }
57 }

2.5.8 ScheduleTask.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz.job;
 2 
 3 import com.springboot.quartz.api.TimesConfigApi;
 4 import com.springboot.quartz.dto.TimesConfigDto;
 5 import org.slf4j.Logger;
 6 import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
 7 import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
 8 import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
 9 import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
10 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
11 
12 import java.util.List;
13 
14 /**
15  * 任务类
16  */
17 @Configuration
18 @Component // 此注解必加
19 @EnableScheduling // 此注解必加
20 public class ScheduleTask {
21     private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ScheduleTask.class);
22 
23     @Autowired
24     private TimesConfigApi timesConfigApi;
25 
26     public void sayHello() {
27 /*        TimesConfigDto timesConfigDto = new TimesConfigDto();
28         timesConfigDto.setCron("0/5 * * * * ?");
29         timesConfigApi.save(timesConfigDto);
30         System.out.println("添加成功");*/
31         List<TimesConfigDto> allTimerInfo = timesConfigApi.getAllTimerInfo();
32         System.out.println("执行成功");
33         LOGGER.info("Hello world, i'm the king of the world!!!");
34     }
35 }

2.5.9 application.properties

 1 # 服务器端口号
 2 server.port=7903
 3 #配置数据源
 4 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 5 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/time1
 6 spring.datasource.username=root
 7 spring.datasource.password=root
 8 spring.jpa.hibernate.ddl-auto=update
 9 spring.jpa.show-sql=false
10 
11 #在控制台输出彩色日志
12 spring.output.ansi.enabled=always

2.5.10 SpringbootQuartzApplication.class

 1 package com.springboot.quartz;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 5 
 6 /**
 7  * @date 2018/6/2
 8  */
 9 @SpringBootApplication
10 public class SpringbootQuartzApplication {
11     public static void main(String[] args) {
12         SpringApplication.run(SpringbootQuartzApplication.class, args);
13     }
14 }

2.6 启动 SpringbootQuartzApplication.class

3. springboot-timedTask springboot自带的定时任务

3.1 pom.xml

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 3          xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 4          xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 5     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 6 
 7     <groupId>com.timetask</groupId>
 8     <artifactId>springboot-timedTask</artifactId>
 9     <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
10 
11     <!-- Spring boot 父引用-->
12     <parent>
13         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
14         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
15         <version>1.4.1.RELEASE</version>
16     </parent>
17 
18     <dependencies>
19         <!-- Spring boot 核心web-->
20         <dependency>
21             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
22             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
23         </dependency>
24     </dependencies>
25 
26     <build>
27         <plugins>
28             <plugin>
29                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
30                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
31                 <executions>
32                     <execution>
33                         <goals>
34                             <goal>repackage</goal>
35                         </goals>
36                     </execution>
37                 </executions>
38                 <configuration>
39                     <executable>true</executable>
40                 </configuration>
41             </plugin>
42         </plugins>
43     </build>
44 </project>

3.2 PrintTask.class

 1 package com.timetask.test;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Scheduled;
 4 import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 5 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
 6 import java.util.Date;
 7 
 8 /**
 9  * @date 2018/6/2
10  */
11 @Component
12 public class PrintTask {
13 
14     //    每分钟启动
15     //@Scheduled(cron = "0 0/1 * * * ?")
16     @Scheduled(cron = "0/5 * * * * ? ") // 间隔5秒执行
17     public void cron(){
18         System.out.println("执行测试时间:" + new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(new Date()));
19     }
20 }

3.3 application.properties

1 server.port=8083

3.4 SpringBootTimeTaskApplication.class

 1 package com.timetask;
 2 
 3 import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
 4 import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
 5 import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
 6 
 7 @SpringBootApplication
 8 @EnableScheduling  //开启定时任务
 9 public class SpringBootTimeTaskApplication {
10 
11     public static void main(String[] args) {
12         SpringApplication.run(SpringBootTimeTaskApplication.class, args);
13     }
14 
15 }

3.5 执行SpringBootTimeTaskApplication.class

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原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/jcjssl/p/9395970.html