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  • Winform程序窗体间的跳转

    关于Winform程序窗体间的跳转问题:

    对于编程新手来讲,winform程序窗体间的跳转,经常会出现一些异常,或是弹出重复的窗口,如下图

    下面给出一种方法,可以很好的避免掉这样的问题:
    首先,在主程序Program中,定义一个“找窗体或是创建窗体”的方法,见以下代码:

     1 namespace FormJump
     2 {
     3     static class Program
     4     {
     5         public static List<Form> formList = new List<Form>();
     6         /// <summary>
     7         /// 找窗体或创建窗体的方法
     8         /// </summary>
     9         /// <param name="type"></param>
    10         /// <returns></returns>
    11         internal static Form FindOrCreateFrom(Type type)
    12         {
    13             Form form = null;
    14             foreach (Form formItem in Program.formList)
    15             {
    16                 if (formItem.GetType() == type)
    17                 {
    18                     form = formItem;
    19                     form.Activate();
    20                     break;
    21                 }             
    22             }
    23             if (form == null)
    24             {
    25                 object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(type);
    26                 if (obj is Form)
    27                 {
    28                     form = obj as Form;
    29                     form.Show();
    30                 }
    31             }
    32             return form;
    33         }
    34         /// <summary>
    35         /// 应用程序的主入口点。
    36         /// </summary>
    37         [STAThread]
    38         static void Main()
    39         {
    40             Application.EnableVisualStyles();
    41             Application.SetCompatibleTextRenderingDefault(false);
    42             Application.Run(new FrmMain());
    43         }
    44     }
    45 }

    然后添加一个FrmChild的子窗体,编写一个加载和关闭窗体的方法,见以下代码:

     1 namespace FormJump
     2 {
     3     public partial class FrmChild : Form
     4     {
     5         public FrmChild()
     6         {
     7             this.Load += new EventHandler(FrmChild_Load);
     8             this.FormClosed += new FormClosedEventHandler(FrmChild_FormClosed);
     9         }
    10         public void FrmChild_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    11         {
    12             Program.formList.Add(this);
    13         }
    14 
    15         public void FrmChild_FormClosed(object sender, FormClosedEventArgs e)
    16         {
    17             Program.formList.Remove(this);
    18         }
    19     }
    20 }

    所有有可能被弹出的窗体都继承FrmChild窗体

    1     public partial class Form1 : FrmChild   
    2     {
    3         public Form1()
    4         {
    5             InitializeComponent();
    6         }
    7     }

    另外,我们在编写窗体弹出事件的时候,不要再使用一下代码,

     1         /// <summary>
     2         /// 打开Form1窗体
     3         /// </summary>
     4         /// <param name="sender"></param>
     5         /// <param name="e"></param>
     6         private void btnShow1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
     7         {
     8             Form1 frm1 = new Form1();
     9             frm1.Show();
    10         }

    可以直接调用“找窗体或是创建窗体”的方法,所有的窗体弹出都可以调用这样的方法:

     1         /// <summary>
     2         /// 打开Form1窗体
     3         /// </summary>
     4         /// <param name="sender"></param>
     5         /// <param name="e"></param>
     6         private void btnShow1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
     7         {
     8             Program.FindOrCreateFrom(typeof(Form1));
     9         }
    10 
    11         private void btnShow2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    12         {
    13             Program.FindOrCreateFrom(typeof(Form2));
    14         }
    15 
    16         private void btnShow3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
    17         {
    18             Program.FindOrCreateFrom(typeof(Form3));
    19         }

    这样,如若窗体已经打开,可以直接显示在最前方,如若还没有弹出,点击则仅会弹出一个窗体!

    关于MDI窗体的跳转,可以定义一下类似的方法:

            private void FindChildForm(Type type)
            {
                Form frm = null;
                foreach (Form frmChild in this.MdiChildren)
                {
                    if (frmChild.GetType() == type)
                    {
                        frm = frmChild;
                        frm.Activate();
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if (frm==null)
                {
                    frm = (Form)Activator.CreateInstance(type);
                    frm.MdiParent = this;
                    frm.Show();
                }
            }
    

      

      

    因为相信,所以我去做了......
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jeffqing/p/2613223.html
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