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  • 482. License Key Formatting

    You are given a license key represented as a string S which consists only alphanumeric character and dashes. The string is separated into N+1 groups by N dashes.

    Given a number K, we would want to reformat the strings such that each group contains exactly K characters, except for the first group which could be shorter than K, but still must contain at least one character. Furthermore, there must be a dash inserted between two groups and all lowercase letters should be converted to uppercase.

    Given a non-empty string S and a number K, format the string according to the rules described above.

    Example 1:

    Input: S = "5F3Z-2e-9-w", K = 4
    
    Output: "5F3Z-2E9W"
    
    Explanation: The string S has been split into two parts, each part has 4 characters.
    Note that the two extra dashes are not needed and can be removed.
    

    Example 2:

    Input: S = "2-5g-3-J", K = 2
    
    Output: "2-5G-3J"
    
    Explanation: The string S has been split into three parts, each part has 2 characters except the first part as it could be shorter as mentioned above.
    

    Note:

    1. The length of string S will not exceed 12,000, and K is a positive integer.
    2. String S consists only of alphanumerical characters (a-z and/or A-Z and/or 0-9) and dashes(-).
    3. String S is non-empty.
    //Time: O(n), Space: O(1)    
    public String licenseKeyFormatting(String S, int K) {
            if (S == null || S.length() == 0) {
                return S;
            }
            
            S = S.replace("-", "").toUpperCase();
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            int count = 1;//开始从1开始
            
            for (int i = S.length() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
                sb.insert(0, S.charAt(i));
                
                if (i != 0 && count % K == 0) {//注意:第一位有时虽然count % K == 0但不要加-
                    sb.insert(0, '-');
                }
                count++;
            }
            
            return sb.toString();
        }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jessie2009/p/9806329.html
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