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  • Codeforces Round #209 (Div. 2) D. Pair of Numbers (模拟)

    D. Pair of Numbers
    time limit per test
    2 seconds
    memory limit per test
    256 megabytes
    input
    standard input
    output
    standard output

    Simon has an array a1, a2, ..., an, consisting of n positive integers. Today Simon asked you to find a pair of integers l, r (1 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ n), such that the following conditions hold:

    1. there is integer j (l ≤ j ≤ r), such that all integers al, al + 1, ..., ar are divisible by aj;
    2. value r - l takes the maximum value among all pairs for which condition 1 is true;

    Help Simon, find the required pair of numbers (l, r). If there are multiple required pairs find all of them.

    Input

    The first line contains integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 3·105).

    The second line contains n space-separated integers a1, a2, ..., an (1 ≤ ai ≤ 106).

    Output

    Print two integers in the first line — the number of required pairs and the maximum value of r - l. On the following line print all l values from optimal pairs in increasing order.

    Examples
    Input
    5
    4 6 9 3 6
    Output
    1 3
    2
    Input
    5
    1 3 5 7 9
    Output
    1 4
    1
    Input
    5
    2 3 5 7 11
    Output
    5 0
    1 2 3 4 5
    Note

    In the first sample the pair of numbers is right, as numbers 6, 9, 3 are divisible by 3.

    In the second sample all numbers are divisible by number 1.

    In the third sample all numbers are prime, so conditions 1 and 2 are true only for pairs of numbers (1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (5, 5).

    【分析】给定一个正整数数组,求最长的区间,使得该区间内存在一个元素,它能整除该区间的每个元素。

     可能我的方法有点复杂吧。我是先从小到大排序,记录所有数的位置,然后从小到大向两边扩展,就行了,详细见代码一。还有种做法类似DP,很短很神奇,见代码二。

    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <string>
    #include <map>
    #include <stack>
    #include <queue>
    #include <vector>
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define met(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof a)
    #define pb push_back
    #define mp make_pair
    typedef long long ll;
    using namespace std;
    const int N = 3e5+10;
    const int M = 1e6+10;
    int n,m,k,tot=0,tim=0;
    int head[N],vis[N],l[N],r[N];
    int a[N],b[N];
    vector<pair<int,int> >vec;
    vector<int>Ans;
    struct man{
        int l,r,len;
    }ans[N];
    bool cmp(man s,man d){
        return s.len>d.len;
    }
    void Find(int p) {
        vis[p]=1;
        int ret=0;
        int u=b[p];
        int ll,rr;
        ++tot;
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
            if(!l[tot]) {
                ll=p-i;
                if(ll>=1&&b[ll]%u==0) {
                    vis[ll]=1;
                } else l[tot]=ll+1,ret++;
            }
            if(!r[tot]) {
                rr=p+i;
                if(rr<=n&&b[rr]%u==0) {
                    vis[rr]=1;
                } else r[tot]=rr-1,ret++;
            }
            if(ret==2)return;
        }
    }
    int main() {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; i++) {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            b[i]=a[i];
            vec.pb(mp(a[i],i));
        }
        sort(vec.begin(),vec.end());
        for(int i=0;i<n;i++){
            int p=vec[i].second;
            if(!vis[p])Find(p);
        }
        for(int i=1; i<=tot; i++) {
            ans[i-1].l=l[i];
            ans[i-1].r=r[i];
            ans[i-1].len=r[i]-l[i];
        }
        sort(ans,ans+tot,cmp);
        int t=ans[0].len,ret=0;
        for(int i=0;i<tot;i++){
            if(ans[i].len<t)break;
            ret++;
        }
        printf("%d %d
    ",ret,t);
        for(int i=0;i<ret;i++){
            Ans.pb(ans[i].l);
        }
        sort(Ans.begin(),Ans.end());
        for(int i=0;i<ret;i++){
            printf("%d ",Ans[i]);
        }
        printf("
    ");
        return 0;
    }
    #include <iostream>
    #include <cstring>
    #include <cstdio>
    #include <algorithm>
    #include <cmath>
    #include <string>
    #include <map>
    #include <stack>
    #include <queue>
    #include <vector>
    #define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
    #define met(a,b) memset(a,b,sizeof a)
    #define pb push_back
    typedef long long ll;
    using namespace std;
    const int N = 2e6+10;
    const int M = 1e6+10;
    int n,L,R,len,Ans,xllend3;
    int a[N],ans_l[N],ans_r[N],ans[N];
    void init() {
        scanf("%d",&n);
        for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)scanf("%d",&a[i]),ans_l[i]=ans_r[i]=i;
    }
    void work() {
        for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i)for(; ans_l[i]>1&&a[ans_l[i]-1]%a[i]==0;)ans_l[i]=ans_l[ans_l[i]-1];
        for(int i=n; i>=1; --i)for(; ans_r[i]<n&&a[ans_r[i]+1]%a[i]==0;)ans_r[i]=ans_r[ans_r[i]+1];
        for(int i=1; i<=n; ++i) {
            L=ans_l[i];
            R=ans_r[i];
            if(R-L==len)ans[++Ans]=L;
            if(R-L>len)len=R-L,ans[Ans=1]=L;
        }
    }
    
    void outit() {
        sort(ans+1,ans+Ans+1);
        for(int i=1; i<=Ans; ++i)if(ans[i]!=ans[i-1])++xllend3;
        printf("%d %d
    %d",xllend3,len,ans[1]);
        for(int i=2; i<=Ans; ++i)if(ans[i]!=ans[i-1])printf(" %d",ans[i]);
        puts("");
    }
    
    int main() {
        init();
        work();
        outit();
        return 0;
    }
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  • 原文地址:https://www.cnblogs.com/jianrenfang/p/6479174.html
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